쉬다
Jeju
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɕʰwida̠/
Verb
쉬다 (swida)
- to be hoarse
- to breathe
References
- “쉬다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwida |
| Yale Romanization? | swīta |
Verb
| Base | 쉬다 (swida) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 쉬이다 (swiida) |
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- (intransitive) to rest, to break, to relax, to take a rest
- Synonym: 휴식(休息)하다 (hyusikhada)
- (intransitive) (of an establishment) to be closed, to not work (e.g. for a holiday); (of a person) to take a break, to take time out (e.g. from working)
- Synonym: 놀다 (nolda)
- (intransitive, by extension) to stay to rest (at a place), to lodge
- Synonym: 묵다 (mukda)
- (intransitive, by extension) to sleep
- Synonym: 자다 (jada)
- (transitive) (of one's body) to rest, to put to rest
- (transitive) to rest from..., to be away from..., to take a break from..., to take time/a day off from...
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니다 swimnida |
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니다 swisimnida |
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 쉬엄쉬엄 (swieomswieom)
Related terms
- 쉽다 (swipda, “to be easy”)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwida |
| Yale Romanization? | swīta |
Verb
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- (transitive) to breathe
- 숨을 쉴 수가 없다! ― sum-eul swil su-ga eopda! ― I can't breathe!
- (transitive) to sigh
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니다 swimnida |
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니다 swisimnida |
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 내리쉬다 (naeriswida)
- 내쉬다 (naeswida)
- 들이쉬다 (deuriswida)
- 몰아쉬다 (moraswida)
- 숨쉬다 (sumswida)
- 치쉬다 (chiswida)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwida |
| Yale Romanization? | swīta |
Verb
| Base | 쉬다 (swida) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 쉬우다 (swiuda) |
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- (intransitive, of food) to spoil, to go bad, to turn sour
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니다 swimnida |
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니다 swisimnida |
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||
Etymology 4
First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwida |
| Yale Romanization? | swīta |
Verb
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- (intransitive, of voice) to become hoarse
- Synonym: 갈리다 (gallida)
- 목이 쉬다
- mog-i swida
- to get a hoarse throat
- 쉰 목소리
- swin moksori
- a hoarse voice
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니다 swimnida |
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니다 swisimnida |
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 목쉬다 (mokswida)
Etymology 5
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ʃʰɥida̠] ~ [ʃʰyda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [쉬다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | swida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | swida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | shwida |
| Yale Romanization? | swita |
Verb
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
- (intransitive) Synonym of 쇠다 (soeda, “to become/get worse”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쉬다 (swida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉰다 swinda | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니다 swimnida |
| Past | 쉬었다 swieotda | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니다 swieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬느냐 swineunya | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽니까 swimnikka |
| Past | 쉬었느냐 swieonneunya | 쉬었어 swieosseo | 쉬었어요 swieosseoyo | 쉬었습니까 swieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쉬자 swija | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시다 swipsida | |
| Imperative | 쉬어라 swieora | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어요 swieoyo | 쉽시오 swipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬겠다 swigetda | 쉬겠어 swigesseo | 쉬겠어요 swigesseoyo | 쉬겠습니다 swigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬어 swieo | 쉬어서 swieoseo | 쉬니 swini | 쉬니까 swinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬지만 swijiman | 쉬는데 swineunde | 쉬더니 swideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬고 swigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬면 swimyeon | 쉬어야 swieoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬려고 swiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉼 swim | 쉬기 swigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬었음 swieosseum | 쉬었기 swieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉰 swin | |||
| Present | 쉬는 swineun | ||||
| Future | 쉴 swil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쉬신다 swisinda | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니다 swisimnida |
| Past | 쉬셨다 swisyeotda | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니다 swisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쉬시느냐 swisineunya | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요, 쉬셔요 swiseyo, swisyeoyo | 쉬십니까 swisimnikka |
| Past | 쉬셨느냐 swisyeonneunya | 쉬셨어 swisyeosseo | 쉬셨어요 swisyeosseoyo | 쉬셨습니까 swisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쉬시라 swisira | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬세요 swiseyo | 쉬십시오 swisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쉬시겠다 swisigetda | 쉬시겠어 swisigesseo | 쉬시겠어요 swisigesseoyo | 쉬시겠습니다 swisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쉬셔 swisyeo | 쉬셔서 swisyeoseo | 쉬시니 swisini | 쉬시니까 swisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쉬시지만 swisijiman | 쉬시는데 swisineunde | 쉬시더니 swisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쉬시고 swisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쉬시면 swisimyeon | 쉬셔야 swisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쉬시려고 swisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쉬심 swisim | 쉬시기 swisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쉬셨음 swisyeosseum | 쉬셨기 swisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쉬신 swisin | |||
| Present | 쉬시는 swisineun | ||||
| Future | 쉬실 swisil | ||||