숨지다
Korean
Etymology
From 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 지다 (jida, “lose”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈsʰuːmd͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[숨:지다]
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Verb
숨지다 • (sumjida) (infinitive 숨져 or 숨지어, sequential 숨지니)
- die (pass away)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨지다 (sumjida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 숨지 (sumji) |
| Stem 2 | 숨져 (sumjyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 숨지어 (sumjieo) |
| Stem 3 | 숨지 (sumji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨진다 sumjinda | 숨져 sumjyeo | 숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjyeoyo, sumjieoyo | 숨집니다 sumjimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숨졌다 sumjyeotda | 숨졌어 sumjyeosseo | 숨졌어요 sumjyeosseoyo | 숨졌습니다 sumjyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨지느냐 sumjineunya | 숨져 sumjyeo | 숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjyeoyo, sumjieoyo | 숨집니까 sumjimnikka |
| Past | 숨졌느냐 sumjyeonneunya | 숨졌어 sumjyeosseo | 숨졌어요 sumjyeosseoyo | 숨졌습니까 sumjyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨지자 sumjija | 숨져 sumjyeo | 숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjyeoyo, sumjieoyo | 숨집시다 sumjipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨져라, 숨지어라 sumjyeora, sumjieora | 숨져 sumjyeo | 숨져요, 숨지어요 sumjyeoyo, sumjieoyo | 숨집시오 sumjipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨지겠다 sumjigetda | 숨지겠어 sumjigesseo | 숨지겠어요 sumjigesseoyo | 숨지겠습니다 sumjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨져 sumjyeo | 숨져서, 숨지어서 sumjyeoseo, sumjieoseo | 숨지니 sumjini | 숨지니까 sumjinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨지지만 sumjijiman | 숨지는데 sumjineunde | 숨지더니 sumjideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨지고 sumjigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨지면 sumjimyeon | 숨져야, 숨지어야 sumjyeoya, sumjieoya | |||
| Motive | 숨지려고 sumjiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨짐 sumjim | 숨지기 sumjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨졌음, 숨지었음 sumjyeosseum, sumjieosseum | 숨졌기, 숨지었기 sumjyeotgi, sumjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨진 sumjin | |||
| Present | 숨지는 sumjineun | ||||
| Future | 숨질 sumjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨지신다 sumjisinda | 숨지셔 sumjisyeo | 숨지세요, 숨지셔요 sumjiseyo, sumjisyeoyo | 숨지십니다 sumjisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숨지셨다 sumjisyeotda | 숨지셨어 sumjisyeosseo | 숨지셨어요 sumjisyeosseoyo | 숨지셨습니다 sumjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨지시느냐 sumjisineunya | 숨지셔 sumjisyeo | 숨지세요, 숨지셔요 sumjiseyo, sumjisyeoyo | 숨지십니까 sumjisimnikka |
| Past | 숨지셨느냐 sumjisyeonneunya | 숨지셨어 sumjisyeosseo | 숨지셨어요 sumjisyeosseoyo | 숨지셨습니까 sumjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨지시라 sumjisira | 숨지셔 sumjisyeo | 숨지세요 sumjiseyo | 숨지십시오 sumjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨지시겠다 sumjisigetda | 숨지시겠어 sumjisigesseo | 숨지시겠어요 sumjisigesseoyo | 숨지시겠습니다 sumjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨지셔 sumjisyeo | 숨지셔서 sumjisyeoseo | 숨지시니 sumjisini | 숨지시니까 sumjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨지시지만 sumjisijiman | 숨지시는데 sumjisineunde | 숨지시더니 sumjisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨지시고 sumjisigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨지시면 sumjisimyeon | 숨지셔야 sumjisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨지시려고 sumjisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨지심 sumjisim | 숨지시기 sumjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨지셨음 sumjisyeosseum | 숨지셨기 sumjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨지신 sumjisin | |||
| Present | 숨지시는 sumjisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨지실 sumjisil | ||||