숨돌리다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 돌리다 (-dollida, “to turn, spin, operate”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰumdo̞ʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨돌리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumdollida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumdollida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumdollida |
| Yale Romanization? | swumtollita |
Verb
숨돌리다 • (sumdollida) (infinitive 숨돌려 or 숨돌리어, sequential 숨돌리니)
- to take or gather breath, recover one's breath, take a breather, pause for breath
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨돌리다 (sumdollida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨돌린다 sumdollinda | 숨돌려 sumdollyeo | 숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo | 숨돌립니다 sumdollimnida |
| Past | 숨돌렸다 sumdollyeotda | 숨돌렸어 sumdollyeosseo | 숨돌렸어요 sumdollyeosseoyo | 숨돌렸습니다 sumdollyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨돌리느냐 sumdollineunya | 숨돌려 sumdollyeo | 숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo | 숨돌립니까 sumdollimnikka |
| Past | 숨돌렸느냐 sumdollyeonneunya | 숨돌렸어 sumdollyeosseo | 숨돌렸어요 sumdollyeosseoyo | 숨돌렸습니까 sumdollyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨돌리자 sumdollija | 숨돌려 sumdollyeo | 숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo | 숨돌립시다 sumdollipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨돌려라, 숨돌리어라 sumdollyeora, sumdollieora | 숨돌려 sumdollyeo | 숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo | 숨돌립시오 sumdollipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨돌리겠다 sumdolligetda | 숨돌리겠어 sumdolligesseo | 숨돌리겠어요 sumdolligesseoyo | 숨돌리겠습니다 sumdolligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨돌려 sumdollyeo | 숨돌려서, 숨돌리어서 sumdollyeoseo, sumdollieoseo | 숨돌리니 sumdollini | 숨돌리니까 sumdollinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨돌리지만 sumdollijiman | 숨돌리는데 sumdollineunde | 숨돌리더니 sumdollideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨돌리고 sumdolligo | ||||
| Condition | 숨돌리면 sumdollimyeon | 숨돌려야, 숨돌리어야 sumdollyeoya, sumdollieoya | |||
| Motive | 숨돌리려고 sumdolliryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨돌림 sumdollim | 숨돌리기 sumdolligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨돌렸음, 숨돌리었음 sumdollyeosseum, sumdollieosseum | 숨돌렸기, 숨돌리었기 sumdollyeotgi, sumdollieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨돌린 sumdollin | |||
| Present | 숨돌리는 sumdollineun | ||||
| Future | 숨돌릴 sumdollil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨돌리신다 sumdollisinda | 숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo | 숨돌리세요, 숨돌리셔요 sumdolliseyo, sumdollisyeoyo | 숨돌리십니다 sumdollisimnida |
| Past | 숨돌리셨다 sumdollisyeotda | 숨돌리셨어 sumdollisyeosseo | 숨돌리셨어요 sumdollisyeosseoyo | 숨돌리셨습니다 sumdollisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨돌리시느냐 sumdollisineunya | 숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo | 숨돌리세요, 숨돌리셔요 sumdolliseyo, sumdollisyeoyo | 숨돌리십니까 sumdollisimnikka |
| Past | 숨돌리셨느냐 sumdollisyeonneunya | 숨돌리셨어 sumdollisyeosseo | 숨돌리셨어요 sumdollisyeosseoyo | 숨돌리셨습니까 sumdollisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨돌리시라 sumdollisira | 숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo | 숨돌리세요 sumdolliseyo | 숨돌리십시오 sumdollisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨돌리시겠다 sumdollisigetda | 숨돌리시겠어 sumdollisigesseo | 숨돌리시겠어요 sumdollisigesseoyo | 숨돌리시겠습니다 sumdollisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo | 숨돌리셔서 sumdollisyeoseo | 숨돌리시니 sumdollisini | 숨돌리시니까 sumdollisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨돌리시지만 sumdollisijiman | 숨돌리시는데 sumdollisineunde | 숨돌리시더니 sumdollisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨돌리시고 sumdollisigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨돌리시면 sumdollisimyeon | 숨돌리셔야 sumdollisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨돌리시려고 sumdollisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨돌리심 sumdollisim | 숨돌리시기 sumdollisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨돌리셨음 sumdollisyeosseum | 숨돌리셨기 sumdollisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨돌리신 sumdollisin | |||
| Present | 숨돌리시는 sumdollisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨돌리실 sumdollisil | ||||