숨넘어가다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 숨 (sum, “breath”) + 넘어가다 (-neomeogada, “to collapse or tilt”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰumnʌ̹mʌ̹ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [숨너머가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumneomeogada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumneom'eogada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumnŏmŏgada |
| Yale Romanization? | swumnem.ekata |
Verb
숨넘어가다 • (sumneomeogada) (infinitive 숨넘어가, sequential 숨넘어가니)
- to breathe one's last, die, expire, perish
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨넘어가다 (sumneomeogada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨넘어간다 sumneomeoganda | 숨넘어가 sumneomeoga | 숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo | 숨넘어갑니다 sumneomeogamnida |
| Past | 숨넘어갔다 sumneomeogatda | 숨넘어갔어 sumneomeogasseo | 숨넘어갔어요 sumneomeogasseoyo | 숨넘어갔습니다 sumneomeogatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨넘어가느냐 sumneomeoganeunya | 숨넘어가 sumneomeoga | 숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo | 숨넘어갑니까 sumneomeogamnikka |
| Past | 숨넘어갔느냐 sumneomeoganneunya | 숨넘어갔어 sumneomeogasseo | 숨넘어갔어요 sumneomeogasseoyo | 숨넘어갔습니까 sumneomeogatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨넘어가자 sumneomeogaja | 숨넘어가 sumneomeoga | 숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo | 숨넘어갑시다 sumneomeogapsida | |
| Imperative | 숨넘어가거라, 숨넘어가라 sumneomeogageora, sumneomeogara | 숨넘어가 sumneomeoga | 숨넘어가요 sumneomeogayo | 숨넘어갑시오 sumneomeogapsio | |
| Assertive | 숨넘어가겠다 sumneomeogagetda | 숨넘어가겠어 sumneomeogagesseo | 숨넘어가겠어요 sumneomeogagesseoyo | 숨넘어가겠습니다 sumneomeogagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨넘어가 sumneomeoga | 숨넘어가서 sumneomeogaseo | 숨넘어가니 sumneomeogani | 숨넘어가니까 sumneomeoganikka | |
| Contrast | 숨넘어가지만 sumneomeogajiman | 숨넘어가는데 sumneomeoganeunde | 숨넘어가더니 sumneomeogadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨넘어가고 sumneomeogago | ||||
| Condition | 숨넘어가면 sumneomeogamyeon | 숨넘어가야 sumneomeogaya | |||
| Motive | 숨넘어가려고 sumneomeogaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨넘어감 sumneomeogam | 숨넘어가기 sumneomeogagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨넘어갔음 sumneomeogasseum | 숨넘어갔기 sumneomeogatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨넘어간 sumneomeogan | |||
| Present | 숨넘어가는 sumneomeoganeun | ||||
| Future | 숨넘어갈 sumneomeogal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨넘어가신다 sumneomeogasinda | 숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo | 숨넘어가세요, 숨넘어가셔요 sumneomeogaseyo, sumneomeogasyeoyo | 숨넘어가십니다 sumneomeogasimnida |
| Past | 숨넘어가셨다 sumneomeogasyeotda | 숨넘어가셨어 sumneomeogasyeosseo | 숨넘어가셨어요 sumneomeogasyeosseoyo | 숨넘어가셨습니다 sumneomeogasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨넘어가시느냐 sumneomeogasineunya | 숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo | 숨넘어가세요, 숨넘어가셔요 sumneomeogaseyo, sumneomeogasyeoyo | 숨넘어가십니까 sumneomeogasimnikka |
| Past | 숨넘어가셨느냐 sumneomeogasyeonneunya | 숨넘어가셨어 sumneomeogasyeosseo | 숨넘어가셨어요 sumneomeogasyeosseoyo | 숨넘어가셨습니까 sumneomeogasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨넘어가시라 sumneomeogasira | 숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo | 숨넘어가세요 sumneomeogaseyo | 숨넘어가십시오 sumneomeogasipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨넘어가시겠다 sumneomeogasigetda | 숨넘어가시겠어 sumneomeogasigesseo | 숨넘어가시겠어요 sumneomeogasigesseoyo | 숨넘어가시겠습니다 sumneomeogasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨넘어가셔 sumneomeogasyeo | 숨넘어가셔서 sumneomeogasyeoseo | 숨넘어가시니 sumneomeogasini | 숨넘어가시니까 sumneomeogasinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨넘어가시지만 sumneomeogasijiman | 숨넘어가시는데 sumneomeogasineunde | 숨넘어가시더니 sumneomeogasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨넘어가시고 sumneomeogasigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨넘어가시면 sumneomeogasimyeon | 숨넘어가셔야 sumneomeogasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨넘어가시려고 sumneomeogasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨넘어가심 sumneomeogasim | 숨넘어가시기 sumneomeogasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨넘어가셨음 sumneomeogasyeosseum | 숨넘어가셨기 sumneomeogasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨넘어가신 sumneomeogasin | |||
| Present | 숨넘어가시는 sumneomeogasineun | ||||
| Future | 숨넘어가실 sumneomeogasil | ||||