숨기다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 숨기다 (Yale: swumkita). From 숨— (sum-, “to hide”, intransitive) + —기— (gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (da, verb ending).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[sʰumɡida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[숨기다]
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Verb
숨기다 • (sumgida) (infinitive 숨겨 or 숨기어, sequential 숨기니)
- to hide, to conceal
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 숨기다 (sumgida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 숨기 (sumgi) |
| Stem 2 | 숨겨 (sumgyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 숨기어 (sumgieo) |
| Stem 3 | 숨기 (sumgi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨긴다 sumginda | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨깁니다 sumgimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숨겼다 sumgyeotda | 숨겼어 sumgyeosseo | 숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo | 숨겼습니다 sumgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기느냐 sumgineunya | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨깁니까 sumgimnikka |
| Past | 숨겼느냐 sumgyeonneunya | 숨겼어 sumgyeosseo | 숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo | 숨겼습니까 sumgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨기자 sumgija | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨깁시다 sumgipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨겨라, 숨기어라 sumgyeora, sumgieora | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo | 숨깁시오 sumgipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기겠다 sumgigetda | 숨기겠어 sumgigesseo | 숨기겠어요 sumgigesseoyo | 숨기겠습니다 sumgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨겨 sumgyeo | 숨겨서, 숨기어서 sumgyeoseo, sumgieoseo | 숨기니 sumgini | 숨기니까 sumginikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기지만 sumgijiman | 숨기는데 sumgineunde | 숨기더니 sumgideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨기고 sumgigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨기면 sumgimyeon | 숨겨야, 숨기어야 sumgyeoya, sumgieoya | |||
| Motive | 숨기려고 sumgiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨김 sumgim | 숨기기 sumgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨겼음, 숨기었음 sumgyeosseum, sumgieosseum | 숨겼기, 숨기었기 sumgyeotgi, sumgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨긴 sumgin | |||
| Present | 숨기는 sumgineun | ||||
| Future | 숨길 sumgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨기신다 sumgisinda | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo | 숨기십니다 sumgisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 숨기셨다 sumgisyeotda | 숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo | 숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo | 숨기셨습니다 sumgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기시느냐 sumgisineunya | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo | 숨기십니까 sumgisimnikka |
| Past | 숨기셨느냐 sumgisyeonneunya | 숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo | 숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo | 숨기셨습니까 sumgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨기시라 sumgisira | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기세요 sumgiseyo | 숨기십시오 sumgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기시겠다 sumgisigetda | 숨기시겠어 sumgisigesseo | 숨기시겠어요 sumgisigesseoyo | 숨기시겠습니다 sumgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo | 숨기셔서 sumgisyeoseo | 숨기시니 sumgisini | 숨기시니까 sumgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기시지만 sumgisijiman | 숨기시는데 sumgisineunde | 숨기시더니 sumgisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 숨기시고 sumgisigo | ||||
| Condition | 숨기시면 sumgisimyeon | 숨기셔야 sumgisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 숨기시려고 sumgisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨기심 sumgisim | 숨기시기 sumgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨기셨음 sumgisyeosseum | 숨기셨기 sumgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨기신 sumgisin | |||
| Present | 숨기시는 sumgisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨기실 sumgisil | ||||