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单词 수
释义

수

See also: 㐃
수 U+C218, 수
HANGUL SYLLABLE SU
Composition:ㅅ + ㅜ
← 숗
[U+C217]		Hangul Syllables숙 →
[U+C219]
수숙숚숛순숝숞
숟술숡숢숣숤숥
숦숧숨숩숪숫숬
숭숮숯숰숱숲숳
쇼 ←→ 숴

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 手 (手, “hand, way”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈〮 (Yale: syú). However, the dependent noun is usually not written in hanja.

The word somewhat displaced the native dependent noun 줄 (jul, “fact, ability”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Dependent noun

수 • (su) (usually no hanja; sometimes 手)

  1. (after verbal or adjectival adnominals) way, means, possibility, ability; used to express ability, in constructions equivalent to the English modal "can"
    그러는 수밖에 없겠네.
    geureoneun suBakke eopgenne.
    I suppose that's all you can do.
    (literally, “[I suppose] there is no way but to do that.”)
    움직일 수가 없다.
    umjigil su-ga eopda.
    I can't move.
    (literally, “I lack the ability to move.”)
    중국을 갔을 수도 있어요.
    junggug-eul gasseul su-do isseo-yo.
    He might have gone to China as well.
    (literally, “There is also the possibility that he went to China.”)
Usage notes
  • Some speakers mistakenly believe that the element 수 (su) in the suffix 을수록 (eulsurok, “the more...”) is this dependent noun, but in reality this is a reflex of Middle Korean ᄉᆞ (Yale: so).

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 手)

  1. (board games) move
    한 수만 더 두면 외통수다.
    han su-man deo dumyeon oetongsuda.
    Just one more move, and it's checkmate.
  2. (originally board games, also figurative) ability, talent, skill
    최소한 영어는 내가 걔보단 한 수 위야.
    choesohan yeong'eo-neun nae-ga gyaebodan han su wi-ya.
    At the very least, my skill in English is a notch better than hers.

Suffix

—수 • (-su) (hanja 手)

  1. -er; -ist

Derived terms

  • 꼼수 (kkomsu)
  • 외통수 (oetongsu)
  • See the hanja entry at 手 (手) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (手, su).

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 數 (數, “number”), from the Middle Korean reading 수〯 (Yale: swǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swū
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 수의 / 수에 / 수까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 數)

  1. number
    Synonyms: 숫자 (sutja), 개수 (gaesu)
  2. (less common) destiny, fate (especially a favorable one)
    Synonym: 운수(運數) (unsu)

Determiner

수 • (su) (hanja 數)

  1. a few, several
    수 킬로미터 ― su killomiteo ― several kilometers
    수십 명 ― susip myeong ― several tens of people
Usage notes

When used before a numeral, this word is not spaced.

Derived terms

  • 수없다 (sueopda, “to be countless”)
  • 수없이 (sueopsi, “countlessly”)
  • See the hanja entry at 數 (數) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (數, su).

Etymology 3

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 숳〮 (Yale: swúh).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Noun

수 • (su)

  1. (uncommon, usually used as a prefix) male (non-human)
    Synonym: (much more common) 수컷 (sukeot)
    Antonym: 암 (am, “female”)

Prefix

수— • (su-)

  1. male (non-human)
    Antonym: 암 (am, “female”)
  2. (of objects that fit together) protruding
    Antonym: 암 (am, “concave, curving inwards”)
Usage notes

As the relic of the Middle Korean coda /-h/ now lost in Modern Korean, the prefix usually aspirates a subsequent plosive.

Derived terms
  • 수꿩 (sukkwong, “male pheasant”)
  • 수나사 (sunasa, “bolt”)
  • 수놈 (sunom, “male animal”)
  • 수소 (suso, “male cow”)
  • 수캉아지 (sukang'aji, “male puppy”)
  • 수캐 (sukae, “male dog”)
  • 수컷 (sukeot, “male animal”)
  • 수탉 (sutak, “rooster”)
  • 수탕나귀 (sutangnagwi, “jackass”)
  • 수퇘지 (sutwaeji, “male pig”)
  • 수평아리 (supyeong'ari, “male chick”)
  • 수코양이 (sukoyang'i, “male cat”)

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 水 (水, “water”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈〮 (Yale: syú).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 水)

  1. water, as one of the Five Phases of East Asian cosmology
    Synonym: (in general) 물 (mul, “water”)
    Coordinate terms: 목(木) (mok, “tree”), 화(火) (hwa, “fire”), 토(土) (to, “earth”), 금(金) (geum, “metal”)
    Hypernym: 오행(五行) (ohaeng, “Five Phases”)
  2. Short for 수요일(水曜日) (suyoil): Wednesday
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 水 (水) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (水, su).

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from 繡 (繡, “embroidering”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈〯 (Yale: syǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swū

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 繡)

  1. embroidering (in cloth)
    비단에 수를 놓다 ― bidan-e su-reul nota ― to embroider silk
    Synonym: 자수(刺繡) (jasu)
Derived terms
  • 수(繡)를 놓다 (su-reul nota)
  • See the hanja entry at 繡 (繡) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (繡, su).

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from 首 (首, “head”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈〮 (Yale: syú).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Counter

수 • (su) (hanja 首)

  1. A counter for poems.
  2. (formal) A counter for animals.
    Synonym: (more common) 마리 (mari)
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 首 (首) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (首, su).

Etymology 7

Sino-Korean word from 受 (受, “accept”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈 (Yale: syù).

The sense of "bottom" is orthographic borrowing from Japanese 受け (uke).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 受)

  1. (Buddhism, philosophy) vedanā (sensation in Buddhist philosophy)
  2. (slang) bottom (in a gay sexual relationship)
    Synonym: 바텀 (bateom)
    Antonym: 공(攻) (gong)
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 受 (受) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (受, su).

Etymology 8

Sino-Korean word from 髓 (髓, “bone marrow”), from the Middle Korean reading 슈〯 (Yale: syǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 髓)

  1. (logging) pith (of wood)
    Synonym: 수심(樹心) (susim)
  2. (uncommon) bone marrow
    Synonym: 골수(骨髓) (golsu)
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 髓 (髓) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (髓, su).

Etymology 9

Sino-Korean word from 隋 (隋, “the Sui”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Su
McCune–Reischauer?Su
Yale Romanization?swu

Proper noun

수 • (Su) (hanja 隋)

  1. (formal, academic) the Sui, a short-lived Chinese dynasty
    Synonym: 수나라 (Sunara, “the Sui”, usual non-academic term)
Usage notes

As with all historical Chinese polities with a single-character name, the Sui are usually referred to with the suffix 나라 (nara, “nation, country”) as 수나라 (Sunara, “the Sui country”) outside of academia.

Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 隋 (隋) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (隋, su).

Etymology 10

Sino-Korean word from 守 (守, “defend”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu]
  • Phonetic hangul: [수]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?su
Revised Romanization (translit.)?su
McCune–Reischauer?su
Yale Romanization?swu

Noun

수 • (su) (hanja 守)

  1. (historical) From the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries, two government offices both belonging to the 정사품(正四品) (jeongsapum, “upper degree of the fourth rank of government”):
    1. An office supervising court food supplies
    2. An honorary office given to distant royal relatives
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at 守 (守) for Sino-Korean compounds of 수 (守, su).

Etymology 11

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

수 (su)

Extended content
  1. 水 (水):
    (MC reading: 水 (MC ɕˠiuɪX))
  2. 手 (手):
    (MC reading: 手 (MC ɕɨuX))
  3. 受 (受):
    (MC reading: 受 (MC d͡ʑɨuX))
  4. 授 (授):
    (MC reading: 授 (MC d͡ʑɨuH))
  5. 首 (首):
    (MC reading: 首 (MC ɕɨuX, ɕɨuH))
  6. 守 (守):
    (MC reading: 守 (MC ɕɨuX, ɕɨuH))
  7. 收 (收):
    (MC reading: 收 (MC ɕɨu, ɕɨuH))
  8. 誰 (誰):
    (MC reading: 誰 (MC d͡ʑiuɪ))
  9. 須 (須):
    (MC reading: 須 (MC sɨo))
  10. 雖 (雖):
    (MC reading: 雖 (MC siuɪ))
  11. 愁 (愁):
    (MC reading: 愁 (MC d͡ʒɨu))
  12. 樹 (樹):
    (MC reading: 樹 (MC d͡ʑɨoX, d͡ʑɨoH))
  13. 壽 (壽):
    (MC reading: 壽 (MC d͡ʑɨuX, d͡ʑɨuH))
  14. 數 (數):
    (MC reading: 數 (MC ʃɨoX, ʃɨoH, ʃˠʌk̚))
  15. 修 (修):
    (MC reading: 修 (MC sɨu))
  16. 秀 (秀):
    (MC reading: 秀 (MC sɨuH))
  17. 囚 (囚):
    (MC reading: 囚 (MC zɨu))
  18. 需 (需):
    (MC reading: 需 (MC sɨo))
  19. 帥 (帥):
    (MC reading: 帥 (MC ʃˠiuɪH, ʃiuɪt̚))
  20. 殊 (殊):
    (MC reading: 殊 (MC d͡ʑɨo))
  21. 隨 (隨):
    (MC reading: 隨 (MC ziuᴇ))
  22. 輸 (輸):
    (MC reading: 輸 (MC ɕɨo, ɕɨoH))
  23. 獸 (獸):
    (MC reading: 獸 (MC ɕɨuH))
  24. 睡 (睡):
    (MC reading: 睡 (MC d͡ʑiuᴇH))
  25. 遂 (遂):
    (MC reading: 遂 (MC ziuɪH))
  26. 垂 (垂):
    (MC reading: 垂 (MC d͡ʑiuᴇ))
  27. 搜 (搜):
    (MC reading: 搜)
  28. 洙 (洙):
    (MC reading: 洙 (MC d͡ʑɨo))
  29. 琇 (琇):
    (MC reading: 琇 (MC jɨuX, sɨuH))
  30. 銖 (銖):
    (MC reading: 銖 (MC d͡ʑɨo))
  31. 粹 (粹):
    (MC reading: 粹 (MC siuɪH))
  32. 穗 (穗):
    (MC reading: 穗 (MC ziuɪH))
  33. 繡 (繡):
    (MC reading: 繡 (MC sɨuH))
  34. 隋 (隋):
    (MC reading: 隋 (MC ziuᴇ, tʰuɑX))
  35. 髓 (髓):
    (MC reading: 髓 (MC siuᴇX))
  36. 袖 (袖):
    (MC reading: 袖 (MC zɨuH))
  37. 嗽 (嗽):
    (MC reading: 嗽 (MC səuH, suk̚, ʃˠʌk̚))
  38. 嫂 (嫂):
    (MC reading: 嫂 (MC sɑuX))
  39. 岫 (岫):
    (MC reading: 岫 (MC zɨuH))
  40. 戍 (戍):
    (MC reading: 戍 (MC ɕɨoH))
  41. 漱 (漱):
    (MC reading: 漱 (MC ʃɨuH, səuH))
  42. 燧 (燧):
    (MC reading: 燧 (MC ziuɪH))
  43. 狩 (狩):
    (MC reading: 狩 (MC ɕɨuH))
  44. 璲 (璲):
    (MC reading: 璲 (MC ziuɪH))
  45. 瘦 (瘦):
    (MC reading: 瘦 (MC ʃɨuH))
  46. 綏 (綏):
    (MC reading: 綏 (MC siuɪ))
  47. 綬 (綬):
    (MC reading: 綬 (MC d͡ʑɨuX, d͡ʑɨuH))
  48. 羞 (羞):
    (MC reading: 羞 (MC sɨu))
  49. 茱 (茱):
    (MC reading: 茱 (MC d͡ʑɨo))
  50. 蒐 (蒐):
    (MC reading: 蒐 (MC ʃɨu))
  51. 蓚 (蓚):
    (MC reading: 蓚)
  52. 藪 (藪):
    (MC reading: 藪 (MC səuX))
  53. 邃 (邃):
    (MC reading: 邃 (MC siuɪH))
  54. 酬 (酬):
    (MC reading: 酬 (MC d͡ʑɨu))
  55. 銹 (銹):
    (MC reading: 銹)
  56. 隧 (隧):
    (MC reading: 隧 (MC ziuɪH))
  57. 鬚 (鬚):
    (MC reading: 鬚 (MC sɨo))
  58. 䳠 (䳠):
    (MC reading: 䳠)
  59. 賥 (賥):
    (MC reading: 賥 (MC siuɪH))
  60. 豎 (豎):
    (MC reading: 豎 (MC d͡ʑɨoX))
  61. 讎 (讎):
    (MC reading: 讎 (MC d͡ʑɨu))
  62. 睢 (睢):
    (MC reading: 睢 (MC hiuᴇ, siuɪ, hiuɪ, hiuɪH))
  63. 睟 (睟):
    (MC reading: 睟 (MC siuɪH))
  64. 瓍 (瓍):
    (MC reading: 瓍)
  65. 宿 (宿):
    (MC reading: 宿 (MC sɨuH, sɨuk̚))
  66. 汓 (汓):
    (MC reading: 汓 (MC zɨu))
  67. 㻽 (㻽):
    (MC reading: 㻽)
  68. 叟 (叟):
    (MC reading: 叟 (MC səuX))
  69. 售 (售):
    (MC reading: 售 (MC d͡ʑɨuH))
  70. 廋 (廋):
    (MC reading: 廋 (MC ʃɨu))
  71. 晬 (晬):
    (MC reading: 晬 (MC t͡suʌiH))
  72. 殳 (殳):
    (MC reading: 殳 (MC d͡ʑɨo))
  73. 泅 (泅):
    (MC reading: 泅 (MC zɨu))
  74. 溲 (溲):
    (MC reading: 溲)
  75. 瞍 (瞍):
    (MC reading: 瞍 (MC seu))
  76. 祟 (祟):
    (MC reading: 祟 (MC siuɪH))
  77. 籔 (籔):
    (MC reading: 籔 (MC ʃɨoX, səuX))
  78. 脺 (脺):
    (MC reading: 脺)
  79. 膄 (膄):
    (MC reading: 膄)
  80. 膸 (膸):
    (MC reading: 膸)
  81. 陲 (陲):
    (MC reading: 陲 (MC d͡ʑiuᴇ))
  82. 颼 (颼):
    (MC reading: 颼)
  83. 饈 (饈):
    (MC reading: 饈)
  84. 寿 (寿): Alternative form of 壽 (壽)
    (MC reading: 寿)
  85. 脩 (脩): Alternative form of 修 (修)
    (MC reading: 脩 (MC sɨu))
  86. 穂 (穂): Alternative form of 穗 (穗)
    (MC reading: 穂)
  87. 峀 (峀): Alternative form of 岫 (岫)
    (MC reading: 峀)
  88. 竪 (竪): Alternative form of 豎 (豎)
    (MC reading: 竪 (MC d͡ʑɨoX))
  89. 讐 (讐): Alternative form of 讎 (讎)
    (MC reading: 讐)
  90. 濉 (濉): Alternative form of 睢 (睢)
    (MC reading: 濉 (MC siuɪ))

References

  • Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
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