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单词
释义

U+C194, 솔
HANGUL SYLLABLE SOL
Composition:ㅅ + ㅗ + ㄹ

[U+C193]
Hangul Syllables
[U+C195]
소속

솜솝

셰 ←→ 솨

Korean

Etymology 1

(sol, brush)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 솔〯 (Yale: swǒl).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sōl

Noun

(sol)

  1. brush (tool)
    Synonym: 브러시 (beureosi)
    로 닦다/털다sol-ro dakda/teoldato wipe with a brush / to brush off
Derived terms
  • 구둣솔 (gudutsol)
  • 땟솔 (ttaetsol)
  • 말솔 (malsol)
  • 면도솔 (myeondosol)
  • 면솔 (myeonsol)
  • 빗솔 (bitsol)
  • 빨랫솔 (ppallaetsol)
  • 솔질 (soljil)
  • 옷솔 (otsol)
  • 칫솔 (chitsol)
See also
  • (but, painting brush)

Etymology 2

(sol, pine)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 솔〮 (Yale: swól).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sol

Noun

(sol) (counter 그루)

  1. (now chiefly literary and poetic) pine (tree)
    Synonym: (more common) 소나무 (sonamu)
    산에는 사시사철 푸르른울창히 들어서 있다.san-e-neun sasisacheol pureureun sol-i ulchang-hi deureoseo itda.The mountain is covered in pine whose leaves are green all year around.
    • 1984, 박영근/朴永根 [Park Young-geun], “아 푸른 [pine, O green pine]”, in 취업 공고판 앞에서 [In Front of the Job Board], Seoul: 청사/靑史:
      주저앉아 우는 누이들/ 옷고름 풀고 이름을 부르네. / 아 푸른/ 샛바람에 떨지 마라
      Jujeo-anja uneun nu'i-deul / otgoreum pulgo ireum-eul bureune. / sol-a sol-a pureun sol-a / saetbaram-e tteol-ji mara
      Brought to their knees in weeping, untying the knot on their chests, / the sisters thus bewail its name: / "pine, pine, O green pine, / shiver not in the easterly wind."
Derived terms
  • 곰솔 (gomsol)
  • 소나무 (sonamu)
  • 솔가리 (solgari)
  • 솔가지 (solgaji)
  • 솔바람 (solbaram)
  • 솔방울 (solbang'ul)
  • 솔밭 (solbat)
  • 솔숲 (solsup)
  • 솔잎 (sorip)
  • 청솔 (cheongsol)
See also
  • (song), the hanja for "pine tree"

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Italian sol or some other European language.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈o̞ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

(sol)

  1. (music) sol (musical note)

Etymology 4

Borrowed from English soul.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈o̞ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

(sol)

  1. Alternative form of 소울 (soul, soul (music genre, etc.))

Etymology 5

Borrowed from English sol.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈o̞ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?ssol
Yale Romanization?qsol

Noun

(sol)

  1. (chemistry) sol (a type of colloid)
Alternative forms
  • (jol) (from German)

Etymology 6

First attested in the Won'gakgyeong eonhae (圓覺經諺解 / 원각경언해), 1465, as Middle Korean 솔〯 (Yale: swǒl).

Displaced by 과녁 (gwanyeok), a nativized Sino-Korean word, as the general word for "target (in archery)".

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sol
McCune–Reischauer?sol
Yale Romanization?sōl

Noun

(sol)

  1. (traditional archery) a target, especially one constructed by suspending a large piece of cloth between two poles
Derived terms
  • 솔대 (soldae)
  • 솔바탕 (solbatang)

Etymology 7

Of native Korean origin.

Noun

(sol)

  1. (Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong) Synonym of 부추 (buchu, garlic chive)

Etymology 8

See the main entry.

Adjective

(sol)

  1. irrealis adnominal of 솔다 (solda)

Verb

(sol)

  1. future determiner of 솔다 (solda)

Etymology 9

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(sol)

Extended content
  1. :
    (MC reading: (MC ʃiuɪt̚))
  2. :
    (MC reading: (MC suət̚))
  3. :
    (MC reading: (MC ʃiuɪt̚))

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sól/

Noun

솔〮 (swól)

  1. pine (tree)
Descendants
  • Korean: (sol)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǒl/

Noun

솔〯 (swǒl)

  1. brush (tool)
Descendants
  • Korean: (sol)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǒl/

Noun

솔〯 (swǒl)

  1. (archery) target
    • 1481, “鄭典設自施州歸 / 정곡설자시주귀”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해 [Bullyu Dugongbu Si Eonhae], page 19:29b:
      내〮 平ᄒᆞᆫ 肩輿ᄅᆞᆯ〮 뒷〮노니〮 앏길〮히 활 소ᄂᆞᆫ〮솔〯 봄〯 ᄀᆞ〮ᄐᆞ〮니라〮
      ná-y PHYENG-hòn KYEN.YE-lól twú-ys-nwòní àlp kílh-ì hwàl swònón swǒl pwǒm kót-hónìlá
      Having but a modest palanquin, I look toward the road ahead as if I were aiming at a target with my bow.
    • 1517, 飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대 [The Old Cathayan], page 2:36b:
      우〮리〮 먼〯솔〯 노하〮 두고〮 ᄡᅩ〮아〮
      wúlí měn swǒl nwòhá twùkwó pswóá
      We will place a far target to shoot.
Descendants
  • Korean: (sol)
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