손쉽다
Korean
Etymology
손 (son, “hand”) + 쉽다 (swipda, “to be easy”), etymologically "to be easy to the hand".
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞nʃʰɥip̚t͈a̠] ~ [sʰo̞nʃʰyp̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [손쉽따]
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Adjective
손쉽다 • (sonswipda) (irregular, infinitive 손쉬워, sequential 손쉬우니)
- easy
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 손쉽다 (sonswipda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 손쉽 (sonswip) |
| Stem 2 | 손쉬워 (sonswiwo) |
| Stem 3 | 손쉬우 (sonswiu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손쉽다 sonswipda | 손쉬워 sonswiwo | 손쉬워요 sonswiwoyo | 손쉽습니다 sonswipseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 손쉬웠다 sonswiwotda | 손쉬웠어 sonswiwosseo | 손쉬웠어요 sonswiwosseoyo | 손쉬웠습니다 sonswiwotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손쉬우냐 sonswiunya | 손쉬워 sonswiwo | 손쉬워요 sonswiwoyo | 손쉽습니까 sonswipseumnikka |
| Past | 손쉬웠냐 sonswiwonnya | 손쉬웠어 sonswiwosseo | 손쉬웠어요 sonswiwosseoyo | 손쉬웠습니까 sonswiwotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 손쉽겠다 sonswipgetda | 손쉽겠어 sonswipgesseo | 손쉽겠어요 sonswipgesseoyo | 손쉽겠습니다 sonswipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손쉬워 sonswiwo | 손쉬워서 sonswiwoseo | 손쉬우니 sonswiuni | 손쉬우니까 sonswiunikka | |
| Contrast | 손쉽지만 sonswipjiman | 손쉬운데 sonswiunde | 손쉽더니 sonswipdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 손쉽고 sonswipgo | ||||
| Condition | 손쉬우면 sonswiumyeon | 손쉬워야 sonswiwoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손쉬움 sonswium | 손쉽기 sonswipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손쉬웠음 sonswiwosseum | 손쉬웠기 sonswiwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 손쉬운 sonswiun | |||
| Future | 손쉬울 sonswiul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손쉬우시다 sonswiusida | 손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo | 손쉬우세요, 손쉬우셔요 sonswiuseyo, sonswiusyeoyo | 손쉬우십니다 sonswiusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 손쉬우셨다 sonswiusyeotda | 손쉬우셨어 sonswiusyeosseo | 손쉬우셨어요 sonswiusyeosseoyo | 손쉬우셨습니다 sonswiusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손쉬우시냐 sonswiusinya | 손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo | 손쉬우세요, 손쉬우셔요 sonswiuseyo, sonswiusyeoyo | 손쉬우십니까 sonswiusimnikka |
| Past | 손쉬우셨냐 sonswiusyeonnya | 손쉬우셨어 sonswiusyeosseo | 손쉬우셨어요 sonswiusyeosseoyo | 손쉬우셨습니까 sonswiusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 손쉬우시겠다 sonswiusigetda | 손쉬우시겠어 sonswiusigesseo | 손쉬우시겠어요 sonswiusigesseoyo | 손쉬우시겠습니다 sonswiusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손쉬우셔 sonswiusyeo | 손쉬우셔서 sonswiusyeoseo | 손쉬우시니 sonswiusini | 손쉬우시니까 sonswiusinikka | |
| Contrast | 손쉬우시지만 sonswiusijiman | 손쉬우신데 sonswiusinde | 손쉬우시더니 sonswiusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 손쉬우시고 sonswiusigo | ||||
| Condition | 손쉬우시면 sonswiusimyeon | 손쉬우셔야 sonswiusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손쉬우심 sonswiusim | 손쉬우시기 sonswiusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손쉬우셨음 sonswiusyeosseum | 손쉬우셨기 sonswiusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 손쉬우신 sonswiusin | |||
| Future | 손쉬우실 sonswiusil | ||||