손대다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞ndɛda̠] ~ [sʰo̞nde̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [손대다/손데다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sondaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sondaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sondaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | sontayta |
Verb
손대다 • (sondaeda) (infinitive 손대 or 손대어, sequential 손대니)
- to touch, make contact with, lay hands on
- to start, take up, begin
- 도박에 손대다 ― dobag-e sondaeda ― to take up gambling
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 손대다 (sondaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손댄다 sondaenda | 손대 sondae | 손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo | 손댑니다 sondaemnida |
| Past | 손댔다 sondaetda | 손댔어 sondaesseo | 손댔어요 sondaesseoyo | 손댔습니다 sondaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손대느냐 sondaeneunya | 손대 sondae | 손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo | 손댑니까 sondaemnikka |
| Past | 손댔느냐 sondaenneunya | 손댔어 sondaesseo | 손댔어요 sondaesseoyo | 손댔습니까 sondaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 손대자 sondaeja | 손대 sondae | 손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo | 손댑시다 sondaepsida | |
| Imperative | 손대라, 손대어라 sondaera, sondaeeora | 손대 sondae | 손대요, 손대어요 sondaeyo, sondaeeoyo | 손댑시오 sondaepsio | |
| Assertive | 손대겠다 sondaegetda | 손대겠어 sondaegesseo | 손대겠어요 sondaegesseoyo | 손대겠습니다 sondaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손대 sondae | 손대서, 손대어서 sondaeseo, sondaeeoseo | 손대니 sondaeni | 손대니까 sondaenikka | |
| Contrast | 손대지만 sondaejiman | 손대는데 sondaeneunde | 손대더니 sondaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 손대고 sondaego | ||||
| Condition | 손대면 sondaemyeon | 손대야, 손대어야 sondaeya, sondaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 손대려고 sondaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손댐 sondaem | 손대기 sondaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손댔음, 손대었음 sondaesseum, sondaeeosseum | 손댔기, 손대었기 sondaetgi, sondaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손댄 sondaen | |||
| Present | 손대는 sondaeneun | ||||
| Future | 손댈 sondael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 손대신다 sondaesinda | 손대셔 sondaesyeo | 손대세요, 손대셔요 sondaeseyo, sondaesyeoyo | 손대십니다 sondaesimnida |
| Past | 손대셨다 sondaesyeotda | 손대셨어 sondaesyeosseo | 손대셨어요 sondaesyeosseoyo | 손대셨습니다 sondaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 손대시느냐 sondaesineunya | 손대셔 sondaesyeo | 손대세요, 손대셔요 sondaeseyo, sondaesyeoyo | 손대십니까 sondaesimnikka |
| Past | 손대셨느냐 sondaesyeonneunya | 손대셨어 sondaesyeosseo | 손대셨어요 sondaesyeosseoyo | 손대셨습니까 sondaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 손대시라 sondaesira | 손대셔 sondaesyeo | 손대세요 sondaeseyo | 손대십시오 sondaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 손대시겠다 sondaesigetda | 손대시겠어 sondaesigesseo | 손대시겠어요 sondaesigesseoyo | 손대시겠습니다 sondaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 손대셔 sondaesyeo | 손대셔서 sondaesyeoseo | 손대시니 sondaesini | 손대시니까 sondaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 손대시지만 sondaesijiman | 손대시는데 sondaesineunde | 손대시더니 sondaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 손대시고 sondaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 손대시면 sondaesimyeon | 손대셔야 sondaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 손대시려고 sondaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 손대심 sondaesim | 손대시기 sondaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 손대셨음 sondaesyeosseum | 손대셨기 sondaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 손대신 sondaesin | |||
| Present | 손대시는 sondaesineun | ||||
| Future | 손대실 sondaesil | ||||