성대하다
Korean
Etymology
성대(盛大) (seongdae) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋdɛɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰʌ̹ŋde̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [성대하다/성데하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seongdaehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seongdaehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏngdaehada |
| Yale Romanization? | sengtayhata |
Adjective
성대하다 • (seongdaehada) (infinitive 성대해 or 성대하여, sequential 성대하니)
- (to be) grand; magnificent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 성대하다 (seongdaehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성대하다 seongdaehada | 성대해 seongdaehae | 성대해요 seongdaehaeyo | 성대합니다 seongdaehamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 성대했다 seongdaehaetda | 성대했어 seongdaehaesseo | 성대했어요 seongdaehaesseoyo | 성대했습니다 seongdaehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성대하냐 seongdaehanya | 성대해 seongdaehae | 성대해요 seongdaehaeyo | 성대합니까 seongdaehamnikka |
| Past | 성대했냐 seongdaehaennya | 성대했어 seongdaehaesseo | 성대했어요 seongdaehaesseoyo | 성대했습니까 seongdaehaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성대하겠다 seongdaehagetda | 성대하겠어 seongdaehagesseo | 성대하겠어요 seongdaehagesseoyo | 성대하겠습니다 seongdaehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성대해 seongdaehae | 성대해서, 성대하여서 seongdaehaeseo, seongdaehayeoseo | 성대하니 seongdaehani | 성대하니까 seongdaehanikka | |
| Contrast | 성대하지만 seongdaehajiman | 성대한데 seongdaehande | 성대하더니 seongdaehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성대하고 seongdaehago | ||||
| Condition | 성대하면 seongdaehamyeon | 성대해야, 성대하여야 seongdaehaeya, seongdaehayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성대함 seongdaeham | 성대하기 seongdaehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성대했음, 성대하였음 seongdaehaesseum, seongdaehayeosseum | 성대했기, 성대하였기 seongdaehaetgi, seongdaehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성대한 seongdaehan | |||
| Future | 성대할 seongdaehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성대하시다 seongdaehasida | 성대하셔 seongdaehasyeo | 성대하세요, 성대하셔요 seongdaehaseyo, seongdaehasyeoyo | 성대하십니다 seongdaehasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 성대하셨다 seongdaehasyeotda | 성대하셨어 seongdaehasyeosseo | 성대하셨어요 seongdaehasyeosseoyo | 성대하셨습니다 seongdaehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성대하시냐 seongdaehasinya | 성대하셔 seongdaehasyeo | 성대하세요, 성대하셔요 seongdaehaseyo, seongdaehasyeoyo | 성대하십니까 seongdaehasimnikka |
| Past | 성대하셨냐 seongdaehasyeonnya | 성대하셨어 seongdaehasyeosseo | 성대하셨어요 seongdaehasyeosseoyo | 성대하셨습니까 seongdaehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성대하시겠다 seongdaehasigetda | 성대하시겠어 seongdaehasigesseo | 성대하시겠어요 seongdaehasigesseoyo | 성대하시겠습니다 seongdaehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성대하셔 seongdaehasyeo | 성대하셔서 seongdaehasyeoseo | 성대하시니 seongdaehasini | 성대하시니까 seongdaehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 성대하시지만 seongdaehasijiman | 성대하신데 seongdaehasinde | 성대하시더니 seongdaehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성대하시고 seongdaehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 성대하시면 seongdaehasimyeon | 성대하셔야 seongdaehasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성대하심 seongdaehasim | 성대하시기 seongdaehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성대하셨음 seongdaehasyeosseum | 성대하셨기 seongdaehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성대하신 seongdaehasin | |||
| Future | 성대하실 seongdaehasil | ||||