성기다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 성기 (seonggi) + 다 (-da, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ŋɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [성기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonggida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seonggida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnggida |
| Yale Romanization? | sengkita |
Adjective
성기다 • (seonggida) (infinitive 성겨 or 성기어, sequential 성기니)
- sparse, scattered
- 집들이 성기다 ― jip-deuri seonggida ― scattered houses
- thin, fine
- 머리털이 성기다 ― meoriteor-i seonggida ― to have thin hair
- loose, wide, broad
- 짜임이 성기다 ― jjaim-i seonggida ― a loose structure
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 성기다 (seonggida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성기다 seonggida | 성겨 seonggyeo | 성겨요, 성기어요 seonggyeoyo, seonggieoyo | 성깁니다 seonggimnida |
| Past | 성겼다 seonggyeotda | 성겼어 seonggyeosseo | 성겼어요 seonggyeosseoyo | 성겼습니다 seonggyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성기냐 seongginya | 성겨 seonggyeo | 성겨요, 성기어요 seonggyeoyo, seonggieoyo | 성깁니까 seonggimnikka |
| Past | 성겼냐 seonggyeonnya | 성겼어 seonggyeosseo | 성겼어요 seonggyeosseoyo | 성겼습니까 seonggyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성기겠다 seonggigetda | 성기겠어 seonggigesseo | 성기겠어요 seonggigesseoyo | 성기겠습니다 seonggigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성겨 seonggyeo | 성겨서, 성기어서 seonggyeoseo, seonggieoseo | 성기니 seonggini | 성기니까 seongginikka | |
| Contrast | 성기지만 seonggijiman | 성긴데 seongginde | 성기더니 seonggideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성기고 seonggigo | ||||
| Condition | 성기면 seonggimyeon | 성겨야, 성기어야 seonggyeoya, seonggieoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성김 seonggim | 성기기 seonggigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성겼음, 성기었음 seonggyeosseum, seonggieosseum | 성겼기, 성기었기 seonggyeotgi, seonggieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성긴 seonggin | |||
| Future | 성길 seonggil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 성기시다 seonggisida | 성기셔 seonggisyeo | 성기세요, 성기셔요 seonggiseyo, seonggisyeoyo | 성기십니다 seonggisimnida |
| Past | 성기셨다 seonggisyeotda | 성기셨어 seonggisyeosseo | 성기셨어요 seonggisyeosseoyo | 성기셨습니다 seonggisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 성기시냐 seonggisinya | 성기셔 seonggisyeo | 성기세요, 성기셔요 seonggiseyo, seonggisyeoyo | 성기십니까 seonggisimnikka |
| Past | 성기셨냐 seonggisyeonnya | 성기셨어 seonggisyeosseo | 성기셨어요 seonggisyeosseoyo | 성기셨습니까 seonggisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 성기시겠다 seonggisigetda | 성기시겠어 seonggisigesseo | 성기시겠어요 seonggisigesseoyo | 성기시겠습니다 seonggisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 성기셔 seonggisyeo | 성기셔서 seonggisyeoseo | 성기시니 seonggisini | 성기시니까 seonggisinikka | |
| Contrast | 성기시지만 seonggisijiman | 성기신데 seonggisinde | 성기시더니 seonggisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 성기시고 seonggisigo | ||||
| Condition | 성기시면 seonggisimyeon | 성기셔야 seonggisyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 성기심 seonggisim | 성기시기 seonggisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 성기셨음 seonggisyeosseum | 성기셨기 seonggisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 성기신 seonggisin | |||
| Future | 성기실 seonggisil | ||||
Synonym
- 성글다 (seonggeulda)