섭취하다
Korean
Etymology
섭취(攝取) (seopchwi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [sʰʌ̹p̚t͡ɕʰyɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [섭취하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seopchwihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seobchwihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏpch'wihada |
| Yale Romanization? | sepchwihata |
Verb
섭취하다 • (seopchwihada) (infinitive 섭취해 or 섭취하여, sequential 섭취하니)
- (transitive) to ingest, to take in (food, nutrition)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 섭취하다 (seopchwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섭취한다 seopchwihanda | 섭취해 seopchwihae | 섭취해요 seopchwihaeyo | 섭취합니다 seopchwihamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 섭취했다 seopchwihaetda | 섭취했어 seopchwihaesseo | 섭취했어요 seopchwihaesseoyo | 섭취했습니다 seopchwihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섭취하느냐 seopchwihaneunya | 섭취해 seopchwihae | 섭취해요 seopchwihaeyo | 섭취합니까 seopchwihamnikka |
| Past | 섭취했느냐 seopchwihaenneunya | 섭취했어 seopchwihaesseo | 섭취했어요 seopchwihaesseoyo | 섭취했습니까 seopchwihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 섭취하자 seopchwihaja | 섭취해 seopchwihae | 섭취해요 seopchwihaeyo | 섭취합시다 seopchwihapsida | |
| Imperative | 섭취해라, 섭취하여라 seopchwihaera, seopchwihayeora | 섭취해 seopchwihae | 섭취해요 seopchwihaeyo | 섭취합시오 seopchwihapsio | |
| Assertive | 섭취하겠다 seopchwihagetda | 섭취하겠어 seopchwihagesseo | 섭취하겠어요 seopchwihagesseoyo | 섭취하겠습니다 seopchwihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섭취해 seopchwihae | 섭취해서, 섭취하여서 seopchwihaeseo, seopchwihayeoseo | 섭취하니 seopchwihani | 섭취하니까 seopchwihanikka | |
| Contrast | 섭취하지만 seopchwihajiman | 섭취하는데 seopchwihaneunde | 섭취하더니 seopchwihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 섭취하고 seopchwihago | ||||
| Condition | 섭취하면 seopchwihamyeon | 섭취해야, 섭취하여야 seopchwihaeya, seopchwihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 섭취하려고 seopchwiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섭취함 seopchwiham | 섭취하기 seopchwihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섭취했음, 섭취하였음 seopchwihaesseum, seopchwihayeosseum | 섭취했기, 섭취하였기 seopchwihaetgi, seopchwihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섭취한 seopchwihan | |||
| Present | 섭취하는 seopchwihaneun | ||||
| Future | 섭취할 seopchwihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섭취하신다 seopchwihasinda | 섭취하셔 seopchwihasyeo | 섭취하세요, 섭취하셔요 seopchwihaseyo, seopchwihasyeoyo | 섭취하십니다 seopchwihasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 섭취하셨다 seopchwihasyeotda | 섭취하셨어 seopchwihasyeosseo | 섭취하셨어요 seopchwihasyeosseoyo | 섭취하셨습니다 seopchwihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섭취하시느냐 seopchwihasineunya | 섭취하셔 seopchwihasyeo | 섭취하세요, 섭취하셔요 seopchwihaseyo, seopchwihasyeoyo | 섭취하십니까 seopchwihasimnikka |
| Past | 섭취하셨느냐 seopchwihasyeonneunya | 섭취하셨어 seopchwihasyeosseo | 섭취하셨어요 seopchwihasyeosseoyo | 섭취하셨습니까 seopchwihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 섭취하시라 seopchwihasira | 섭취하셔 seopchwihasyeo | 섭취하세요 seopchwihaseyo | 섭취하십시오 seopchwihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 섭취하시겠다 seopchwihasigetda | 섭취하시겠어 seopchwihasigesseo | 섭취하시겠어요 seopchwihasigesseoyo | 섭취하시겠습니다 seopchwihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섭취하셔 seopchwihasyeo | 섭취하셔서 seopchwihasyeoseo | 섭취하시니 seopchwihasini | 섭취하시니까 seopchwihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 섭취하시지만 seopchwihasijiman | 섭취하시는데 seopchwihasineunde | 섭취하시더니 seopchwihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 섭취하시고 seopchwihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 섭취하시면 seopchwihasimyeon | 섭취하셔야 seopchwihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 섭취하시려고 seopchwihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섭취하심 seopchwihasim | 섭취하시기 seopchwihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섭취하셨음 seopchwihasyeosseum | 섭취하셨기 seopchwihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섭취하신 seopchwihasin | |||
| Present | 섭취하시는 seopchwihasineun | ||||
| Future | 섭취하실 seopchwihasil | ||||