설하다
Korean
Etymology
설(說) (seol) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [설하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seol-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | sel.hata |
Verb
설하다 • (seolhada) (infinitive 설해 or 설하여, sequential 설하니)
- to preach, to expound
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 설하다 (seolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 설한다 seolhanda | 설해 seolhae | 설해요 seolhaeyo | 설합니다 seolhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 설했다 seolhaetda | 설했어 seolhaesseo | 설했어요 seolhaesseoyo | 설했습니다 seolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 설하느냐 seolhaneunya | 설해 seolhae | 설해요 seolhaeyo | 설합니까 seolhamnikka |
| Past | 설했느냐 seolhaenneunya | 설했어 seolhaesseo | 설했어요 seolhaesseoyo | 설했습니까 seolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 설하자 seolhaja | 설해 seolhae | 설해요 seolhaeyo | 설합시다 seolhapsida | |
| Imperative | 설해라, 설하여라 seolhaera, seolhayeora | 설해 seolhae | 설해요 seolhaeyo | 설합시오 seolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 설하겠다 seolhagetda | 설하겠어 seolhagesseo | 설하겠어요 seolhagesseoyo | 설하겠습니다 seolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 설해 seolhae | 설해서, 설하여서 seolhaeseo, seolhayeoseo | 설하니 seolhani | 설하니까 seolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 설하지만 seolhajiman | 설하는데 seolhaneunde | 설하더니 seolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 설하고 seolhago | ||||
| Condition | 설하면 seolhamyeon | 설해야, 설하여야 seolhaeya, seolhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 설하려고 seolharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 설함 seolham | 설하기 seolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 설했음, 설하였음 seolhaesseum, seolhayeosseum | 설했기, 설하였기 seolhaetgi, seolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 설한 seolhan | |||
| Present | 설하는 seolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 설할 seolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 설하신다 seolhasinda | 설하셔 seolhasyeo | 설하세요, 설하셔요 seolhaseyo, seolhasyeoyo | 설하십니다 seolhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 설하셨다 seolhasyeotda | 설하셨어 seolhasyeosseo | 설하셨어요 seolhasyeosseoyo | 설하셨습니다 seolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 설하시느냐 seolhasineunya | 설하셔 seolhasyeo | 설하세요, 설하셔요 seolhaseyo, seolhasyeoyo | 설하십니까 seolhasimnikka |
| Past | 설하셨느냐 seolhasyeonneunya | 설하셨어 seolhasyeosseo | 설하셨어요 seolhasyeosseoyo | 설하셨습니까 seolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 설하시라 seolhasira | 설하셔 seolhasyeo | 설하세요 seolhaseyo | 설하십시오 seolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 설하시겠다 seolhasigetda | 설하시겠어 seolhasigesseo | 설하시겠어요 seolhasigesseoyo | 설하시겠습니다 seolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 설하셔 seolhasyeo | 설하셔서 seolhasyeoseo | 설하시니 seolhasini | 설하시니까 seolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 설하시지만 seolhasijiman | 설하시는데 seolhasineunde | 설하시더니 seolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 설하시고 seolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 설하시면 seolhasimyeon | 설하셔야 seolhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 설하시려고 seolhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 설하심 seolhasim | 설하시기 seolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 설하셨음 seolhasyeosseum | 설하셨기 seolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 설하신 seolhasin | |||
| Present | 설하시는 seolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 설하실 seolhasil | ||||