선호하다
Korean
Etymology
선호(選好) (seonho) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰʌ̹(ː)nβo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [선(ː)호하다]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, the great majority of speakers (in both Koreas) no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seonhohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seon-hohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏnhohada |
| Yale Romanization? | sēn.hohata |
Verb
선호하다 • (seonhohada) (infinitive 선호해 or 선호하여, sequential 선호하니)
- to prefer, to favour
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 선호하다 (seonhohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선호한다 seonhohanda | 선호해 seonhohae | 선호해요 seonhohaeyo | 선호합니다 seonhohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 선호했다 seonhohaetda | 선호했어 seonhohaesseo | 선호했어요 seonhohaesseoyo | 선호했습니다 seonhohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선호하느냐 seonhohaneunya | 선호해 seonhohae | 선호해요 seonhohaeyo | 선호합니까 seonhohamnikka |
| Past | 선호했느냐 seonhohaenneunya | 선호했어 seonhohaesseo | 선호했어요 seonhohaesseoyo | 선호했습니까 seonhohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 선호하자 seonhohaja | 선호해 seonhohae | 선호해요 seonhohaeyo | 선호합시다 seonhohapsida | |
| Imperative | 선호해라, 선호하여라 seonhohaera, seonhohayeora | 선호해 seonhohae | 선호해요 seonhohaeyo | 선호합시오 seonhohapsio | |
| Assertive | 선호하겠다 seonhohagetda | 선호하겠어 seonhohagesseo | 선호하겠어요 seonhohagesseoyo | 선호하겠습니다 seonhohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선호해 seonhohae | 선호해서, 선호하여서 seonhohaeseo, seonhohayeoseo | 선호하니 seonhohani | 선호하니까 seonhohanikka | |
| Contrast | 선호하지만 seonhohajiman | 선호하는데 seonhohaneunde | 선호하더니 seonhohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선호하고 seonhohago | ||||
| Condition | 선호하면 seonhohamyeon | 선호해야, 선호하여야 seonhohaeya, seonhohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 선호하려고 seonhoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선호함 seonhoham | 선호하기 seonhohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선호했음, 선호하였음 seonhohaesseum, seonhohayeosseum | 선호했기, 선호하였기 seonhohaetgi, seonhohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선호한 seonhohan | |||
| Present | 선호하는 seonhohaneun | ||||
| Future | 선호할 seonhohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 선호하신다 seonhohasinda | 선호하셔 seonhohasyeo | 선호하세요, 선호하셔요 seonhohaseyo, seonhohasyeoyo | 선호하십니다 seonhohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 선호하셨다 seonhohasyeotda | 선호하셨어 seonhohasyeosseo | 선호하셨어요 seonhohasyeosseoyo | 선호하셨습니다 seonhohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 선호하시느냐 seonhohasineunya | 선호하셔 seonhohasyeo | 선호하세요, 선호하셔요 seonhohaseyo, seonhohasyeoyo | 선호하십니까 seonhohasimnikka |
| Past | 선호하셨느냐 seonhohasyeonneunya | 선호하셨어 seonhohasyeosseo | 선호하셨어요 seonhohasyeosseoyo | 선호하셨습니까 seonhohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 선호하시라 seonhohasira | 선호하셔 seonhohasyeo | 선호하세요 seonhohaseyo | 선호하십시오 seonhohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 선호하시겠다 seonhohasigetda | 선호하시겠어 seonhohasigesseo | 선호하시겠어요 seonhohasigesseoyo | 선호하시겠습니다 seonhohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 선호하셔 seonhohasyeo | 선호하셔서 seonhohasyeoseo | 선호하시니 seonhohasini | 선호하시니까 seonhohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 선호하시지만 seonhohasijiman | 선호하시는데 seonhohasineunde | 선호하시더니 seonhohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 선호하시고 seonhohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 선호하시면 seonhohasimyeon | 선호하셔야 seonhohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 선호하시려고 seonhohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 선호하심 seonhohasim | 선호하시기 seonhohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 선호하셨음 seonhohasyeosseum | 선호하셨기 seonhohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 선호하신 seonhohasin | |||
| Present | 선호하시는 seonhohasineun | ||||
| Future | 선호하실 seonhohasil | ||||