새기다
Korean
FWOTD – 21 February 2021
Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 사기다 (Yale: sakita).
- 1459, 《월인석보》 2:49
- 刻ᅌᆞᆫ 사길씨라.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saegida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saegida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saegida |
| Yale Romanization? | saykita |
Verb
새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)
- (transitive) to carve; to etch; to engrave
- (transitive, figuratively) to be deeply etched on one's mind
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새긴다 saeginda | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니다 saegimnida |
| Past | 새겼다 saegyeotda | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니다 saegyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기느냐 saegineunya | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니까 saegimnikka |
| Past | 새겼느냐 saegyeonneunya | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니까 saegyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 새기자 saegija | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시다 saegipsida | |
| Imperative | 새겨라, 새기어라 saegyeora, saegieora | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시오 saegipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기겠다 saegigetda | 새기겠어 saegigesseo | 새기겠어요 saegigesseoyo | 새기겠습니다 saegigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨서, 새기어서 saegyeoseo, saegieoseo | 새기니 saegini | 새기니까 saeginikka | |
| Contrast | 새기지만 saegijiman | 새기는데 saegineunde | 새기더니 saegideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기고 saegigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기면 saegimyeon | 새겨야, 새기어야 saegyeoya, saegieoya | |||
| Motive | 새기려고 saegiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새김 saegim | 새기기 saegigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새겼음, 새기었음 saegyeosseum, saegieosseum | 새겼기, 새기었기 saegyeotgi, saegieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새긴 saegin | |||
| Present | 새기는 saegineun | ||||
| Future | 새길 saegil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새기신다 saegisinda | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니다 saegisimnida |
| Past | 새기셨다 saegisyeotda | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니다 saegisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기시느냐 saegisineunya | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니까 saegisimnikka |
| Past | 새기셨느냐 saegisyeonneunya | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니까 saegisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 새기시라 saegisira | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요 saegiseyo | 새기십시오 saegisipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기시겠다 saegisigetda | 새기시겠어 saegisigesseo | 새기시겠어요 saegisigesseoyo | 새기시겠습니다 saegisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기셔서 saegisyeoseo | 새기시니 saegisini | 새기시니까 saegisinikka | |
| Contrast | 새기시지만 saegisijiman | 새기시는데 saegisineunde | 새기시더니 saegisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기시고 saegisigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기시면 saegisimyeon | 새기셔야 saegisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 새기시려고 saegisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새기심 saegisim | 새기시기 saegisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새기셨음 saegisyeosseum | 새기셨기 saegisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새기신 saegisin | |||
| Present | 새기시는 saegisineun | ||||
| Future | 새기실 saegisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 새김 (saegim)
- 아로새기다 (arosaegida)
- 섭새기다 (seopsaegida)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 사기다 (Yale: sakita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saegida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saegida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saegida |
| Yale Romanization? | saykita |
Verb
새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)
- (transitive) to translate (Classical Chinese, Hanja, etc.) into Korean
- (transitive) to interpret; to explain
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새긴다 saeginda | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니다 saegimnida |
| Past | 새겼다 saegyeotda | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니다 saegyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기느냐 saegineunya | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니까 saegimnikka |
| Past | 새겼느냐 saegyeonneunya | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니까 saegyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 새기자 saegija | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시다 saegipsida | |
| Imperative | 새겨라, 새기어라 saegyeora, saegieora | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시오 saegipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기겠다 saegigetda | 새기겠어 saegigesseo | 새기겠어요 saegigesseoyo | 새기겠습니다 saegigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨서, 새기어서 saegyeoseo, saegieoseo | 새기니 saegini | 새기니까 saeginikka | |
| Contrast | 새기지만 saegijiman | 새기는데 saegineunde | 새기더니 saegideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기고 saegigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기면 saegimyeon | 새겨야, 새기어야 saegyeoya, saegieoya | |||
| Motive | 새기려고 saegiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새김 saegim | 새기기 saegigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새겼음, 새기었음 saegyeosseum, saegieosseum | 새겼기, 새기었기 saegyeotgi, saegieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새긴 saegin | |||
| Present | 새기는 saegineun | ||||
| Future | 새길 saegil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새기신다 saegisinda | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니다 saegisimnida |
| Past | 새기셨다 saegisyeotda | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니다 saegisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기시느냐 saegisineunya | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니까 saegisimnikka |
| Past | 새기셨느냐 saegisyeonneunya | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니까 saegisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 새기시라 saegisira | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요 saegiseyo | 새기십시오 saegisipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기시겠다 saegisigetda | 새기시겠어 saegisigesseo | 새기시겠어요 saegisigesseoyo | 새기시겠습니다 saegisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기셔서 saegisyeoseo | 새기시니 saegisini | 새기시니까 saegisinikka | |
| Contrast | 새기시지만 saegisijiman | 새기시는데 saegisineunde | 새기시더니 saegisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기시고 saegisigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기시면 saegisimyeon | 새기셔야 saegisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 새기시려고 saegisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새기심 saegisim | 새기시기 saegisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새기셨음 saegisyeosseum | 새기셨기 saegisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새기신 saegisin | |||
| Present | 새기시는 saegisineun | ||||
| Future | 새기실 saegisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 새김 (saegim)
- 곱새기다 (gopsaegida)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛɡida̠] ~ [sʰe̞ɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [새기다/세기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saegida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saegida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saegida |
| Yale Romanization? | saykita |
Verb
새기다 • (saegida) (infinitive 새겨 or 새기어, sequential 새기니)
- (transitive) to chew the cud; to ruminate
- 1973 (republished 2012), 윤흥길 (Yun Heunggil), 장마 [The Rainy Spell], Mineumsa, →ISBN:
- 아버지는 아무 말도 없이 그저 여물 새기는 소처럼 느릿느릿 입을 놀렸다.
- Abeoji-neun amu mal-do eopsi geujeo yeomul saegineun socheoreom neurinneurit ib-eul nollyeotda.
- Father only moved his mouth slowly, not even saying anything, like a cow chewing cud.
-
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 새기다 (saegida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새긴다 saeginda | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니다 saegimnida |
| Past | 새겼다 saegyeotda | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니다 saegyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기느냐 saegineunya | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁니까 saegimnikka |
| Past | 새겼느냐 saegyeonneunya | 새겼어 saegyeosseo | 새겼어요 saegyeosseoyo | 새겼습니까 saegyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 새기자 saegija | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시다 saegipsida | |
| Imperative | 새겨라, 새기어라 saegyeora, saegieora | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨요, 새기어요 saegyeoyo, saegieoyo | 새깁시오 saegipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기겠다 saegigetda | 새기겠어 saegigesseo | 새기겠어요 saegigesseoyo | 새기겠습니다 saegigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새겨 saegyeo | 새겨서, 새기어서 saegyeoseo, saegieoseo | 새기니 saegini | 새기니까 saeginikka | |
| Contrast | 새기지만 saegijiman | 새기는데 saegineunde | 새기더니 saegideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기고 saegigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기면 saegimyeon | 새겨야, 새기어야 saegyeoya, saegieoya | |||
| Motive | 새기려고 saegiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새김 saegim | 새기기 saegigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새겼음, 새기었음 saegyeosseum, saegieosseum | 새겼기, 새기었기 saegyeotgi, saegieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새긴 saegin | |||
| Present | 새기는 saegineun | ||||
| Future | 새길 saegil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 새기신다 saegisinda | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니다 saegisimnida |
| Past | 새기셨다 saegisyeotda | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니다 saegisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 새기시느냐 saegisineunya | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요, 새기셔요 saegiseyo, saegisyeoyo | 새기십니까 saegisimnikka |
| Past | 새기셨느냐 saegisyeonneunya | 새기셨어 saegisyeosseo | 새기셨어요 saegisyeosseoyo | 새기셨습니까 saegisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 새기시라 saegisira | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기세요 saegiseyo | 새기십시오 saegisipsio | |
| Assertive | 새기시겠다 saegisigetda | 새기시겠어 saegisigesseo | 새기시겠어요 saegisigesseoyo | 새기시겠습니다 saegisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 새기셔 saegisyeo | 새기셔서 saegisyeoseo | 새기시니 saegisini | 새기시니까 saegisinikka | |
| Contrast | 새기시지만 saegisijiman | 새기시는데 saegisineunde | 새기시더니 saegisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 새기시고 saegisigo | ||||
| Condition | 새기시면 saegisimyeon | 새기셔야 saegisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 새기시려고 saegisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 새기심 saegisim | 새기시기 saegisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 새기셨음 saegisyeosseum | 새기셨기 saegisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 새기신 saegisin | |||
| Present | 새기시는 saegisineun | ||||
| Future | 새기실 saegisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 되새기다 (doesaegida)
- 새겨듣다 (saegyeodeutda)