상
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사삭삮삯산삱삲 삳살삵삶삷삸삹 삺삻삼삽삾삿샀 상샂샃샄샅샆샇 | |
삐 ← | → 새 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 上 (上).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
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Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sāng |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 上)
- top, best, first (grade or class)
- Coordinate terms: 중(中) (jung, “average”), 하(下) (ha, “last; lowest”)
- Hypernym: 등급(等級) (deunggeup)
- the first volume in a two or three volume set
- (historical) a title of respect used when referring to a monarch: His Majesty, Her Majesty
- 1986, 한무숙/韓戊淑 [Han Moo-sook], 만남 [Encounter], volume 1:
- 이일(異日)의 우환이 될지도 모르니 상께 아뢰어 그가 석방되게 힘써 보자고 제의하고 […]
- iir-ui uhwan-i doeljido moreuni sang-kke aroeeo geu-ga seokbang-doege himsseo bo-ja-go je'ui-hago […]
- As misfortune may fall upon us in the future, [he] suggested that we talk to His Majesty in order to push for his release from jail.
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Suffix
—상 • (-sang) (hanja 上)
- with respect to...; from the standpoint of...
- 이론상 (理論上) ― in theory / according to theory
- 사실상 (事實上) ― as a matter of fact
- above, on, in
- 지구상 (地球上) ― on earth
- 도로상 (道路上) ― on the road
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 上 (上) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (上, sang).
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 床 (床).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sang |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 床)
- dining table
- Synonyms: 밥상 (bapsang), 식상(食床) (siksang)
- 상을 놓다/차리다 ― sang-eul nota/charida ― to set the table
- 1956, 김내성/金來成 [Kim Nae-sung], “安全地帶 [Safe Zone]”, in 失樂園의 별 [The Star of Lost Paradise]:
- 둥그런 상에 둘러 앉아서 아이들은 식사를 시작했다.
- dunggeureon sang-e dulleo anjaseo ai-deur-eun siksa-reul sijak-haetda.
- The children gathered around the round table and started to eat.
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 床 (床) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (床, sang).
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 賞 (賞).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sang |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 賞)
- prize, award, reward
- Antonym: 벌(罰) (beol, “punishment”)
- 상을 타다/받다 ― sang-eul tada/batda ― to win a prize
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 賞 (賞) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (賞, sang).
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 像 (像).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sang |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 像)
- statue, figure
- model, example
- 2021 February 17, “팬데믹 시대의 낭만부자들”, in Money Today:
- […] 자선사업가로 살아온 빌 게이츠가 제시한 새로운 혁신가 상(像)이다.
- […] jaseonsa'eopga-ro saraon Bil Geicheu-ga jesi-han saeroun hyeoksin'ga sang-ida.
- This is what Bill Gates—the philanthropist—suggested to be the new model innovator.
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- (physics) image
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 像 (像) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (像, sang).
Etymology 5
Sino-Korean word from 相 (相).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sang |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 相)
- physiognomy; look, face
- aspect, phase
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 相 (相) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (相, sang).
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 喪 (喪).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [상]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sang |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sang |
McCune–Reischauer? | sang |
Yale Romanization? | sang |
Noun
상 • (sang) (hanja 喪)
- mourning (of a dead family member)
- 상을 당하다 ― sang-eul danghada ― to be bereaved of (a family member)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 喪 (喪) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (喪, sang).
Etymology 7
Sino-Korean word from 狀 (狀).
Suffix
—상 • (-sang) (hanja 狀)
- shape; form
- 나선(螺旋) (naseon, “spiral”) + 상(狀) (sang) → 나선상(螺旋狀) (naseonsang, “spiral shape”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 狀 (狀) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (狀, sang).
Etymology 8
Sino-Korean word from 商 (商).
Suffix
—상 • (-sang) (hanja 商)
- merchant, dealer / store, shop
- 고물(古物) (gomul, “antique”) + 상(商) (sang) → 고물상(古物商) (gomulsang, “antique dealer / store”)
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 商 (商) for Sino-Korean compounds of 상 (商, sang).
Etymology 9
Borrowed from Japanese さん (san).
Suffix
—상 • (-sang)
- (anime and manga fandom) -san
Etymology 10
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
상 (sang)
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