살아지다
Korean
Etymology
Proscribed, as its Middle Korean root ᄉᆞᆯ다 (sol-ta) does not survive in modern Korean unfossilized: hence the phonetic spelling 사라 (sara-) instead of the ostensibly morphophonemic 살아 (sara-) observed in other 지다 (-jida) verbs.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ɾa̠d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사라지다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sarajida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sal'ajida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sarajida |
| Yale Romanization? | sal.acita |
Verb
살아지다 • (sarajida) (infinitive 살아져 or 살아지어, sequential 살아지니)
- Proscribed spelling of 사라지다 (sarajida)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살아지다 (sarajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아진다 sarajinda | 살아져 sarajeo | 살아져요, 살아지어요 sarajeoyo, sarajieoyo | 살아집니다 sarajimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아졌다 sarajeotda | 살아졌어 sarajeosseo | 살아졌어요 sarajeosseoyo | 살아졌습니다 sarajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아지느냐 sarajineunya | 살아져 sarajeo | 살아져요, 살아지어요 sarajeoyo, sarajieoyo | 살아집니까 sarajimnikka |
| Past | 살아졌느냐 sarajeonneunya | 살아졌어 sarajeosseo | 살아졌어요 sarajeosseoyo | 살아졌습니까 sarajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아지자 sarajija | 살아져 sarajeo | 살아져요, 살아지어요 sarajeoyo, sarajieoyo | 살아집시다 sarajipsida | |
| Imperative | 살아져라, 살아지어라 sarajeora, sarajieora | 살아져 sarajeo | 살아져요, 살아지어요 sarajeoyo, sarajieoyo | 살아집시오 sarajipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아지겠다 sarajigetda | 살아지겠어 sarajigesseo | 살아지겠어요 sarajigesseoyo | 살아지겠습니다 sarajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아져 sarajeo | 살아져서, 살아지어서 sarajeoseo, sarajieoseo | 살아지니 sarajini | 살아지니까 sarajinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아지지만 sarajijiman | 살아지는데 sarajineunde | 살아지더니 sarajideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아지고 sarajigo | ||||
| Condition | 살아지면 sarajimyeon | 살아져야, 살아지어야 sarajeoya, sarajieoya | |||
| Motive | 살아지려고 sarajiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아짐 sarajim | 살아지기 sarajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아졌음, 살아지었음 sarajeosseum, sarajieosseum | 살아졌기, 살아지었기 sarajeotgi, sarajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아진 sarajin | |||
| Present | 살아지는 sarajineun | ||||
| Future | 살아질 sarajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아지신다 sarajisinda | 살아지셔 sarajisyeo | 살아지세요, 살아지셔요 sarajiseyo, sarajisyeoyo | 살아지십니다 sarajisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아지셨다 sarajisyeotda | 살아지셨어 sarajisyeosseo | 살아지셨어요 sarajisyeosseoyo | 살아지셨습니다 sarajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아지시느냐 sarajisineunya | 살아지셔 sarajisyeo | 살아지세요, 살아지셔요 sarajiseyo, sarajisyeoyo | 살아지십니까 sarajisimnikka |
| Past | 살아지셨느냐 sarajisyeonneunya | 살아지셨어 sarajisyeosseo | 살아지셨어요 sarajisyeosseoyo | 살아지셨습니까 sarajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아지시라 sarajisira | 살아지셔 sarajisyeo | 살아지세요 sarajiseyo | 살아지십시오 sarajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아지시겠다 sarajisigetda | 살아지시겠어 sarajisigesseo | 살아지시겠어요 sarajisigesseoyo | 살아지시겠습니다 sarajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아지셔 sarajisyeo | 살아지셔서 sarajisyeoseo | 살아지시니 sarajisini | 살아지시니까 sarajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아지시지만 sarajisijiman | 살아지시는데 sarajisineunde | 살아지시더니 sarajisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아지시고 sarajisigo | ||||
| Condition | 살아지시면 sarajisimyeon | 살아지셔야 sarajisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 살아지시려고 sarajisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아지심 sarajisim | 살아지시기 sarajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아지셨음 sarajisyeosseum | 살아지셨기 sarajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아지신 sarajisin | |||
| Present | 살아지시는 sarajisineun | ||||
| Future | 살아지실 sarajisil | ||||