살아가다
Korean
Etymology
From 살아 (sara), infinitive of 살다 (salda, “to live”), and 가다 (gada, “to proceed with something”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[sʰa̠ɾa̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[사라가다]
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Verb
살아가다 • (saragada) (infinitive 살아가, sequential 살아가니)
- to live; to go through life
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살아가다 (saragada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 살아가 (saraga) |
| Stem 2 | 살아가 (saraga) |
| Stem 2a | 살아가거 (saragageo) |
| Stem 3 | 살아가 (saraga) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아간다 saraganda | 살아가 saraga | 살아가요 saragayo | 살아갑니다 saragamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아갔다 saragatda | 살아갔어 saragasseo | 살아갔어요 saragasseoyo | 살아갔습니다 saragatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아가느냐 saraganeunya | 살아가 saraga | 살아가요 saragayo | 살아갑니까 saragamnikka |
| Past | 살아갔느냐 saraganneunya | 살아갔어 saragasseo | 살아갔어요 saragasseoyo | 살아갔습니까 saragatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살아가자 saragaja | 살아가 saraga | 살아가요 saragayo | 살아갑시다 saragapsida | |
| Imperative | 살아가거라, 살아가라 saragageora, saragara | 살아가 saraga | 살아가요 saragayo | 살아갑시오 saragapsio | |
| Assertive | 살아가겠다 saragagetda | 살아가겠어 saragagesseo | 살아가겠어요 saragagesseoyo | 살아가겠습니다 saragagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아가 saraga | 살아가서 saragaseo | 살아가니 saragani | 살아가니까 saraganikka | |
| Contrast | 살아가지만 saragajiman | 살아가는데 saraganeunde | 살아가더니 saragadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아가고 saragago | ||||
| Condition | 살아가면 saragamyeon | 살아가야 saragaya | |||
| Motive | 살아가려고 saragaryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아감 saragam | 살아가기 saragagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아갔음 saragasseum | 살아갔기 saragatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아간 saragan | |||
| Present | 살아가는 saraganeun | ||||
| Future | 살아갈 saragal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살아가신다 saragasinda | 살아가셔 saragasyeo | 살아가세요, 살아가셔요 saragaseyo, saragasyeoyo | 살아가십니다 saragasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 살아가셨다 saragasyeotda | 살아가셨어 saragasyeosseo | 살아가셨어요 saragasyeosseoyo | 살아가셨습니다 saragasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살아가시느냐 saragasineunya | 살아가셔 saragasyeo | 살아가세요, 살아가셔요 saragaseyo, saragasyeoyo | 살아가십니까 saragasimnikka |
| Past | 살아가셨느냐 saragasyeonneunya | 살아가셨어 saragasyeosseo | 살아가셨어요 saragasyeosseoyo | 살아가셨습니까 saragasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살아가시라 saragasira | 살아가셔 saragasyeo | 살아가세요 saragaseyo | 살아가십시오 saragasipsio | |
| Assertive | 살아가시겠다 saragasigetda | 살아가시겠어 saragasigesseo | 살아가시겠어요 saragasigesseoyo | 살아가시겠습니다 saragasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살아가셔 saragasyeo | 살아가셔서 saragasyeoseo | 살아가시니 saragasini | 살아가시니까 saragasinikka | |
| Contrast | 살아가시지만 saragasijiman | 살아가시는데 saragasineunde | 살아가시더니 saragasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 살아가시고 saragasigo | ||||
| Condition | 살아가시면 saragasimyeon | 살아가셔야 saragasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 살아가시려고 saragasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살아가심 saragasim | 살아가시기 saragasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살아가셨음 saragasyeosseum | 살아가셨기 saragasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살아가신 saragasin | |||
| Present | 살아가시는 saragasineun | ||||
| Future | 살아가실 saragasil | ||||