산책하다
Korean
Etymology
From 산책 (散策, sanchaek, “walk, stroll”) and the native Korean adjective/verb 하다 (hada, “to do”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈsʰa̠ːnt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[산:채카다]
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Verb
산책하다 • (sanchaekhada) (infinitive 산책해 or 산책하여, sequential 산책하니)
- to walk, to stroll, to take a walk
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 산책하다 (sanchaekhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 산책하 (sanchaekha) |
| Stem 2 | 산책해 (sanchaekhae) |
| Stem 2a | 산책하여 (sanchaekhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 산책하 (sanchaekha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 산책한다 sanchaekhanda | 산책해 sanchaekhae | 산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo | 산책합니다 sanchaekhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 산책했다 sanchaekhaetda | 산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo | 산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo | 산책했습니다 sanchaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 산책하느냐 sanchaekhaneunya | 산책해 sanchaekhae | 산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo | 산책합니까 sanchaekhamnikka |
| Past | 산책했느냐 sanchaekhaenneunya | 산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo | 산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo | 산책했습니까 sanchaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 산책하자 sanchaekhaja | 산책해 sanchaekhae | 산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo | 산책합시다 sanchaekhapsida | |
| Imperative | 산책해라, 산책하여라 sanchaekhaera, sanchaekhayeora | 산책해 sanchaekhae | 산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo | 산책합시오 sanchaekhapsio | |
| Assertive | 산책하겠다 sanchaekhagetda | 산책하겠어 sanchaekhagesseo | 산책하겠어요 sanchaekhagesseoyo | 산책하겠습니다 sanchaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 산책해 sanchaekhae | 산책해서, 산책하여서 sanchaekhaeseo, sanchaekhayeoseo | 산책하니 sanchaekhani | 산책하니까 sanchaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 산책하지만 sanchaekhajiman | 산책하는데 sanchaekhaneunde | 산책하더니 sanchaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 산책하고 sanchaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 산책하면 sanchaekhamyeon | 산책해야, 산책하여야 sanchaekhaeya, sanchaekhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 산책하려고 sanchaekharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 산책함 sanchaekham | 산책하기 sanchaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 산책했음, 산책하였음 sanchaekhaesseum, sanchaekhayeosseum | 산책했기, 산책하였기 sanchaekhaetgi, sanchaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 산책한 sanchaekhan | |||
| Present | 산책하는 sanchaekhaneun | ||||
| Future | 산책할 sanchaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 산책하신다 sanchaekhasinda | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo | 산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo | 산책하십니다 sanchaekhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 산책하셨다 sanchaekhasyeotda | 산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo | 산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo | 산책하셨습니다 sanchaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 산책하시느냐 sanchaekhasineunya | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo | 산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo | 산책하십니까 sanchaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 산책하셨느냐 sanchaekhasyeonneunya | 산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo | 산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo | 산책하셨습니까 sanchaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 산책하시라 sanchaekhasira | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo | 산책하세요 sanchaekhaseyo | 산책하십시오 sanchaekhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 산책하시겠다 sanchaekhasigetda | 산책하시겠어 sanchaekhasigesseo | 산책하시겠어요 sanchaekhasigesseoyo | 산책하시겠습니다 sanchaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo | 산책하셔서 sanchaekhasyeoseo | 산책하시니 sanchaekhasini | 산책하시니까 sanchaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 산책하시지만 sanchaekhasijiman | 산책하시는데 sanchaekhasineunde | 산책하시더니 sanchaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 산책하시고 sanchaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 산책하시면 sanchaekhasimyeon | 산책하셔야 sanchaekhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 산책하시려고 sanchaekhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 산책하심 sanchaekhasim | 산책하시기 sanchaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 산책하셨음 sanchaekhasyeosseum | 산책하셨기 sanchaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 산책하신 sanchaekhasin | |||
| Present | 산책하시는 sanchaekhasineun | ||||
| Future | 산책하실 sanchaekhasil | ||||