사막화되다
Korean
Etymology
From 사막화(沙漠化) (samakhwa, “desertification”) + 되다 (-doeda, “to be”, light verb deriving passive verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [sʰa̠ma̠kʰwa̠dø̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [사마콰뒈다/사마콰되다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | samakhwadoeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | samaghwadoeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | samakhwadoeda |
| Yale Romanization? | samak.hwatoyta |
Verb
사막화되다 • (samakhwadoeda) (infinitive 사막화돼 or 사막화되어, sequential 사막화되니)
- to be desertified
- to become desertified
See also
- 사막화(沙漠化)하다 (samakhwahada, “to desertify”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 사막화되다 (samakhwadoeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사막화된다 samakhwadoenda | 사막화돼 samakhwadwae | 사막화돼요, 사막화되어요 samakhwadwaeyo, samakhwadoeeoyo | 사막화됩니다 samakhwadoemnida |
| Past | 사막화됐다 samakhwadwaetda | 사막화됐어 samakhwadwaesseo | 사막화됐어요 samakhwadwaesseoyo | 사막화됐습니다 samakhwadwaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사막화되느냐 samakhwadoeneunya | 사막화돼 samakhwadwae | 사막화돼요, 사막화되어요 samakhwadwaeyo, samakhwadoeeoyo | 사막화됩니까 samakhwadoemnikka |
| Past | 사막화됐느냐 samakhwadwaenneunya | 사막화됐어 samakhwadwaesseo | 사막화됐어요 samakhwadwaesseoyo | 사막화됐습니까 samakhwadwaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 사막화되자 samakhwadoeja | 사막화돼 samakhwadwae | 사막화돼요, 사막화되어요 samakhwadwaeyo, samakhwadoeeoyo | 사막화됩시다 samakhwadoepsida | |
| Imperative | 사막화돼라, 사막화되어라 samakhwadwaera, samakhwadoeeora | 사막화돼 samakhwadwae | 사막화돼요, 사막화되어요 samakhwadwaeyo, samakhwadoeeoyo | 사막화됩시오 samakhwadoepsio | |
| Assertive | 사막화되겠다 samakhwadoegetda | 사막화되겠어 samakhwadoegesseo | 사막화되겠어요 samakhwadoegesseoyo | 사막화되겠습니다 samakhwadoegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사막화돼 samakhwadwae | 사막화돼서, 사막화되어서 samakhwadwaeseo, samakhwadoeeoseo | 사막화되니 samakhwadoeni | 사막화되니까 samakhwadoenikka | |
| Contrast | 사막화되지만 samakhwadoejiman | 사막화되는데 samakhwadoeneunde | 사막화되더니 samakhwadoedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 사막화되고 samakhwadoego | ||||
| Condition | 사막화되면 samakhwadoemyeon | 사막화돼야, 사막화되어야 samakhwadwaeya, samakhwadoeeoya | |||
| Motive | 사막화되려고 samakhwadoeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사막화됨 samakhwadoem | 사막화되기 samakhwadoegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사막화됐음, 사막화되었음 samakhwadwaesseum, samakhwadoeeosseum | 사막화됐기, 사막화되었기 samakhwadwaetgi, samakhwadoeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사막화된 samakhwadoen | |||
| Present | 사막화되는 samakhwadoeneun | ||||
| Future | 사막화될 samakhwadoel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 사막화되신다 samakhwadoesinda | 사막화되셔 samakhwadoesyeo | 사막화되세요, 사막화되셔요 samakhwadoeseyo, samakhwadoesyeoyo | 사막화되십니다 samakhwadoesimnida |
| Past | 사막화되셨다 samakhwadoesyeotda | 사막화되셨어 samakhwadoesyeosseo | 사막화되셨어요 samakhwadoesyeosseoyo | 사막화되셨습니다 samakhwadoesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 사막화되시느냐 samakhwadoesineunya | 사막화되셔 samakhwadoesyeo | 사막화되세요, 사막화되셔요 samakhwadoeseyo, samakhwadoesyeoyo | 사막화되십니까 samakhwadoesimnikka |
| Past | 사막화되셨느냐 samakhwadoesyeonneunya | 사막화되셨어 samakhwadoesyeosseo | 사막화되셨어요 samakhwadoesyeosseoyo | 사막화되셨습니까 samakhwadoesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 사막화되시라 samakhwadoesira | 사막화되셔 samakhwadoesyeo | 사막화되세요 samakhwadoeseyo | 사막화되십시오 samakhwadoesipsio | |
| Assertive | 사막화되시겠다 samakhwadoesigetda | 사막화되시겠어 samakhwadoesigesseo | 사막화되시겠어요 samakhwadoesigesseoyo | 사막화되시겠습니다 samakhwadoesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 사막화되셔 samakhwadoesyeo | 사막화되셔서 samakhwadoesyeoseo | 사막화되시니 samakhwadoesini | 사막화되시니까 samakhwadoesinikka | |
| Contrast | 사막화되시지만 samakhwadoesijiman | 사막화되시는데 samakhwadoesineunde | 사막화되시더니 samakhwadoesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 사막화되시고 samakhwadoesigo | ||||
| Condition | 사막화되시면 samakhwadoesimyeon | 사막화되셔야 samakhwadoesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 사막화되시려고 samakhwadoesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 사막화되심 samakhwadoesim | 사막화되시기 samakhwadoesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 사막화되셨음 samakhwadoesyeosseum | 사막화되셨기 samakhwadoesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 사막화되신 samakhwadoesin | |||
| Present | 사막화되시는 samakhwadoesineun | ||||
| Future | 사막화되실 samakhwadoesil | ||||