뿌리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅳ리다 (sbeulida). Compare 비 (bi, “rain”), 붓다 (butda, “to pour; to sow (seed)”), 바다 (bada, “sea”), Nanai бира (“river”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[p͈uɾida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[뿌리다]
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Verb
뿌리다 • (ppurida) (infinitive 뿌려 or 뿌리어, sequential 뿌리니)
- to sprinkle, to rain in sprinkles
- to scatter, to spray, to spread, to sprinkle
- to strew, to sow (seeds)
- to squander, to lavish
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 뿌리다 (ppurida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 뿌리 (ppuri) |
| Stem 2 | 뿌려 (ppuryeo) |
| Stem 2a | 뿌리어 (ppurieo) |
| Stem 3 | 뿌리 (ppuri) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뿌린다 ppurinda | 뿌려 ppuryeo | 뿌려요, 뿌리어요 ppuryeoyo, ppurieoyo | 뿌립니다 ppurimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뿌렸다 ppuryeotda | 뿌렸어 ppuryeosseo | 뿌렸어요 ppuryeosseoyo | 뿌렸습니다 ppuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뿌리느냐 ppurineunya | 뿌려 ppuryeo | 뿌려요, 뿌리어요 ppuryeoyo, ppurieoyo | 뿌립니까 ppurimnikka |
| Past | 뿌렸느냐 ppuryeonneunya | 뿌렸어 ppuryeosseo | 뿌렸어요 ppuryeosseoyo | 뿌렸습니까 ppuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뿌리자 ppurija | 뿌려 ppuryeo | 뿌려요, 뿌리어요 ppuryeoyo, ppurieoyo | 뿌립시다 ppuripsida | |
| Imperative | 뿌려라, 뿌리어라 ppuryeora, ppurieora | 뿌려 ppuryeo | 뿌려요, 뿌리어요 ppuryeoyo, ppurieoyo | 뿌립시오 ppuripsio | |
| Assertive | 뿌리겠다 ppurigetda | 뿌리겠어 ppurigesseo | 뿌리겠어요 ppurigesseoyo | 뿌리겠습니다 ppurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뿌려 ppuryeo | 뿌려서, 뿌리어서 ppuryeoseo, ppurieoseo | 뿌리니 ppurini | 뿌리니까 ppurinikka | |
| Contrast | 뿌리지만 ppurijiman | 뿌리는데 ppurineunde | 뿌리더니 ppurideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 뿌리고 ppurigo | ||||
| Condition | 뿌리면 ppurimyeon | 뿌려야, 뿌리어야 ppuryeoya, ppurieoya | |||
| Motive | 뿌리려고 ppuriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뿌림 ppurim | 뿌리기 ppurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뿌렸음, 뿌리었음 ppuryeosseum, ppurieosseum | 뿌렸기, 뿌리었기 ppuryeotgi, ppurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뿌린 ppurin | |||
| Present | 뿌리는 ppurineun | ||||
| Future | 뿌릴 ppuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뿌리신다 ppurisinda | 뿌리셔 ppurisyeo | 뿌리세요, 뿌리셔요 ppuriseyo, ppurisyeoyo | 뿌리십니다 ppurisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 뿌리셨다 ppurisyeotda | 뿌리셨어 ppurisyeosseo | 뿌리셨어요 ppurisyeosseoyo | 뿌리셨습니다 ppurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뿌리시느냐 ppurisineunya | 뿌리셔 ppurisyeo | 뿌리세요, 뿌리셔요 ppuriseyo, ppurisyeoyo | 뿌리십니까 ppurisimnikka |
| Past | 뿌리셨느냐 ppurisyeonneunya | 뿌리셨어 ppurisyeosseo | 뿌리셨어요 ppurisyeosseoyo | 뿌리셨습니까 ppurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뿌리시라 ppurisira | 뿌리셔 ppurisyeo | 뿌리세요 ppuriseyo | 뿌리십시오 ppurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 뿌리시겠다 ppurisigetda | 뿌리시겠어 ppurisigesseo | 뿌리시겠어요 ppurisigesseoyo | 뿌리시겠습니다 ppurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뿌리셔 ppurisyeo | 뿌리셔서 ppurisyeoseo | 뿌리시니 ppurisini | 뿌리시니까 ppurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 뿌리시지만 ppurisijiman | 뿌리시는데 ppurisineunde | 뿌리시더니 ppurisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 뿌리시고 ppurisigo | ||||
| Condition | 뿌리시면 ppurisimyeon | 뿌리셔야 ppurisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 뿌리시려고 ppurisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뿌리심 ppurisim | 뿌리시기 ppurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뿌리셨음 ppurisyeosseum | 뿌리셨기 ppurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뿌리신 ppurisin | |||
| Present | 뿌리시는 ppurisineun | ||||
| Future | 뿌리실 ppurisil | ||||
Synonyms
- 흩다 (heutda)
- 흩뜨리다 (heuttteurida)
Antonyms
- 모으다 (mo-euda, “to gather”)
- 뭉치다 (mungchida, “to gather together, to conglomerate, to unite”)
Derived terms
- 물뿌리다 (mulppurida, “to sprinkle, to spray (water)”)
- 씨뿌리다 (ssippurida, “to strew or sow seeds, to disseminate”)
- 흩뿌리다 (heutppurida, “to spray, to scatter, to disperse”)
Related terms
- 뿔뿔이 (ppulppuri, “scatteringly, separately, dispersedly”)
See also
- 거름 (georeum, “fertilizer”)
- 뿌리 (ppuri, “root”)
- 씨앗 (ssiat, “seed”)
- 심다 (simda, “to sow”)