빼치다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean ᄲᅢ티다 (spaythita). Equivalent to 빼— (ppae-) + —치— (chi-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[p͈e̞t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[빼치다]
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Verb
빼치다 • (ppaechida) (infinitive 빼쳐 or 빼치어, sequential 빼치니)
- (transitive) (몸을 ~) to make oneself escape, to extricate oneself
- (transitive) to make (something) become sharp or pointed
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빼치다 (ppaechida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 빼치 (ppaechi) |
| Stem 2 | 빼쳐 (ppaechyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 빼치어 (ppaechieo) |
| Stem 3 | 빼치 (ppaechi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼친다 ppaechinda | 빼쳐 ppaechyeo | 빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaechyeoyo, ppaechieoyo | 빼칩니다 ppaechimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빼쳤다 ppaechyeotda | 빼쳤어 ppaechyeosseo | 빼쳤어요 ppaechyeosseoyo | 빼쳤습니다 ppaechyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼치느냐 ppaechineunya | 빼쳐 ppaechyeo | 빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaechyeoyo, ppaechieoyo | 빼칩니까 ppaechimnikka |
| Past | 빼쳤느냐 ppaechyeonneunya | 빼쳤어 ppaechyeosseo | 빼쳤어요 ppaechyeosseoyo | 빼쳤습니까 ppaechyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빼치자 ppaechija | 빼쳐 ppaechyeo | 빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaechyeoyo, ppaechieoyo | 빼칩시다 ppaechipsida | |
| Imperative | 빼쳐라, 빼치어라 ppaechyeora, ppaechieora | 빼쳐 ppaechyeo | 빼쳐요, 빼치어요 ppaechyeoyo, ppaechieoyo | 빼칩시오 ppaechipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼치겠다 ppaechigetda | 빼치겠어 ppaechigesseo | 빼치겠어요 ppaechigesseoyo | 빼치겠습니다 ppaechigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼쳐 ppaechyeo | 빼쳐서, 빼치어서 ppaechyeoseo, ppaechieoseo | 빼치니 ppaechini | 빼치니까 ppaechinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼치지만 ppaechijiman | 빼치는데 ppaechineunde | 빼치더니 ppaechideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빼치고 ppaechigo | ||||
| Condition | 빼치면 ppaechimyeon | 빼쳐야, 빼치어야 ppaechyeoya, ppaechieoya | |||
| Motive | 빼치려고 ppaechiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼침 ppaechim | 빼치기 ppaechigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼쳤음, 빼치었음 ppaechyeosseum, ppaechieosseum | 빼쳤기, 빼치었기 ppaechyeotgi, ppaechieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼친 ppaechin | |||
| Present | 빼치는 ppaechineun | ||||
| Future | 빼칠 ppaechil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼치신다 ppaechisinda | 빼치셔 ppaechisyeo | 빼치세요, 빼치셔요 ppaechiseyo, ppaechisyeoyo | 빼치십니다 ppaechisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빼치셨다 ppaechisyeotda | 빼치셨어 ppaechisyeosseo | 빼치셨어요 ppaechisyeosseoyo | 빼치셨습니다 ppaechisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼치시느냐 ppaechisineunya | 빼치셔 ppaechisyeo | 빼치세요, 빼치셔요 ppaechiseyo, ppaechisyeoyo | 빼치십니까 ppaechisimnikka |
| Past | 빼치셨느냐 ppaechisyeonneunya | 빼치셨어 ppaechisyeosseo | 빼치셨어요 ppaechisyeosseoyo | 빼치셨습니까 ppaechisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빼치시라 ppaechisira | 빼치셔 ppaechisyeo | 빼치세요 ppaechiseyo | 빼치십시오 ppaechisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼치시겠다 ppaechisigetda | 빼치시겠어 ppaechisigesseo | 빼치시겠어요 ppaechisigesseoyo | 빼치시겠습니다 ppaechisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼치셔 ppaechisyeo | 빼치셔서 ppaechisyeoseo | 빼치시니 ppaechisini | 빼치시니까 ppaechisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼치시지만 ppaechisijiman | 빼치시는데 ppaechisineunde | 빼치시더니 ppaechisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빼치시고 ppaechisigo | ||||
| Condition | 빼치시면 ppaechisimyeon | 빼치셔야 ppaechisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빼치시려고 ppaechisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼치심 ppaechisim | 빼치시기 ppaechisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼치셨음 ppaechisyeosseum | 빼치셨기 ppaechisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼치신 ppaechisin | |||
| Present | 빼치시는 ppaechisineun | ||||
| Future | 빼치실 ppaechisil | ||||