빼들다
Korean
Etymology
빼 (ppae, “to take out”) + 들다 (deulda, “to hold”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [p͈ɛdɯɭda̠] ~ [p͈e̞dɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [빼들다/뻬들다]
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Verb
빼들다 • (ppaedeulda) (infinitive 빼들어, sequential 빼드니)
- to draw out, to pull out
- 그는 칼을 빼들었다.
- Geuneun kareul ppaedeureotda.
- He drew out a knife.
- (figuratively, of something compared to a weapon) to take out or present as a means of offense
- 2019, “인권전쟁으로 전선 확대된 G2 갈등 [G2 conflict expands its fronts to a war over human rights]”, in JoongAng Sisa Magazine:
- 트럼프, 시진핑 향해 '위구르·홍콩 인권법' 빼들다
- Teureompeu, Sijinping hyanghae Wigureu·Hongkong in-gwonbeop ppaedeulda
- Trump presents Xi Jinping with Uyghur, Hong Kong human rights legislation
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빼들다 (ppaedeulda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 빼들 (ppaedeul) |
| Stem 2 | 빼들어 (ppaedeureo) |
| Stem 3 | 빼드 (ppaedeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼든다 ppaedeunda | 빼들어 ppaedeureo | 빼들어요 ppaedeureoyo | 빼듭니다 ppaedeumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빼들었다 ppaedeureotda | 빼들었어 ppaedeureosseo | 빼들었어요 ppaedeureosseoyo | 빼들었습니다 ppaedeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼드느냐 ppaedeuneunya | 빼들어 ppaedeureo | 빼들어요 ppaedeureoyo | 빼듭니까 ppaedeumnikka |
| Past | 빼들었느냐 ppaedeureonneunya | 빼들었어 ppaedeureosseo | 빼들었어요 ppaedeureosseoyo | 빼들었습니까 ppaedeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빼들자 ppaedeulja | 빼들어 ppaedeureo | 빼들어요 ppaedeureoyo | 빼듭시다 ppaedeupsida | |
| Imperative | 빼들어라 ppaedeureora | 빼들어 ppaedeureo | 빼들어요 ppaedeureoyo | 빼듭시오 ppaedeupsio | |
| Assertive | 빼들겠다 ppaedeulgetda | 빼들겠어 ppaedeulgesseo | 빼들겠어요 ppaedeulgesseoyo | 빼들겠습니다 ppaedeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼들어 ppaedeureo | 빼들어서 ppaedeureoseo | 빼드니 ppaedeuni | 빼드니까 ppaedeunikka | |
| Contrast | 빼들지만 ppaedeuljiman | 빼드는데 ppaedeuneunde | 빼들더니 ppaedeuldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빼들고 ppaedeulgo | ||||
| Condition | 빼들면 ppaedeulmyeon | 빼들어야 ppaedeureoya | |||
| Motive | 빼들려고 ppaedeullyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼듦 ppaedeum | 빼들기 ppaedeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼들었음 ppaedeureosseum | 빼들었기 ppaedeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼든 ppaedeun | |||
| Present | 빼드는 ppaedeuneun | ||||
| Future | 빼들 ppaedeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빼드신다 ppaedeusinda | 빼드셔 ppaedeusyeo | 빼드세요, 빼드셔요 ppaedeuseyo, ppaedeusyeoyo | 빼드십니다 ppaedeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빼드셨다 ppaedeusyeotda | 빼드셨어 ppaedeusyeosseo | 빼드셨어요 ppaedeusyeosseoyo | 빼드셨습니다 ppaedeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빼드시느냐 ppaedeusineunya | 빼드셔 ppaedeusyeo | 빼드세요, 빼드셔요 ppaedeuseyo, ppaedeusyeoyo | 빼드십니까 ppaedeusimnikka |
| Past | 빼드셨느냐 ppaedeusyeonneunya | 빼드셨어 ppaedeusyeosseo | 빼드셨어요 ppaedeusyeosseoyo | 빼드셨습니까 ppaedeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빼드시라 ppaedeusira | 빼드셔 ppaedeusyeo | 빼드세요 ppaedeuseyo | 빼드십시오 ppaedeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 빼드시겠다 ppaedeusigetda | 빼드시겠어 ppaedeusigesseo | 빼드시겠어요 ppaedeusigesseoyo | 빼드시겠습니다 ppaedeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빼드셔 ppaedeusyeo | 빼드셔서 ppaedeusyeoseo | 빼드시니 ppaedeusini | 빼드시니까 ppaedeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 빼드시지만 ppaedeusijiman | 빼드시는데 ppaedeusineunde | 빼드시더니 ppaedeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빼드시고 ppaedeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 빼드시면 ppaedeusimyeon | 빼드셔야 ppaedeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빼드시려고 ppaedeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빼드심 ppaedeusim | 빼드시기 ppaedeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빼드셨음 ppaedeusyeosseum | 빼드셨기 ppaedeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빼드신 ppaedeusin | |||
| Present | 빼드시는 ppaedeusineun | ||||
| Future | 빼드실 ppaedeusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 칼을 빼들다 (kareul ppaedeulda, “to take strong action”, literally “to draw out a sword”)