빨다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ다 (sbeolda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[p͈a̠ɭda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[빨다]
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Verb
빨다 • (ppalda) (infinitive 빨아, sequential 빠니)
- To sip, suck; to fellate
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빨다 (ppalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 빨 (ppal) |
| Stem 2 | 빨아 (ppara) |
| Stem 3 | 빠 (ppa) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빤다 ppanda | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니다 ppamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빨았다 pparatda | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니다 pparatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠느냐 ppaneunya | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니까 ppamnikka |
| Past | 빨았느냐 pparanneunya | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니까 pparatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빨자 ppalja | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱시다 ppapsida | |
| Imperative | 빨아라 pparara | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱시오 ppapsio | |
| Assertive | 빨겠다 ppalgetda | 빨겠어 ppalgesseo | 빨겠어요 ppalgesseoyo | 빨겠습니다 ppalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨아 ppara | 빨아서 pparaseo | 빠니 ppani | 빠니까 ppanikka | |
| Contrast | 빨지만 ppaljiman | 빠는데 ppaneunde | 빨더니 ppaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빨고 ppalgo | ||||
| Condition | 빨면 ppalmyeon | 빨아야 pparaya | |||
| Motive | 빨려고 ppallyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빪 ppam | 빨기 ppalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨았음 pparasseum | 빨았기 pparatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빤 ppan | |||
| Present | 빠는 ppaneun | ||||
| Future | 빨 ppal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠신다 ppasinda | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니다 ppasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빠셨다 ppasyeotda | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니다 ppasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠시느냐 ppasineunya | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니까 ppasimnikka |
| Past | 빠셨느냐 ppasyeonneunya | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니까 ppasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠시라 ppasira | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요 ppaseyo | 빠십시오 ppasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠시겠다 ppasigetda | 빠시겠어 ppasigesseo | 빠시겠어요 ppasigesseoyo | 빠시겠습니다 ppasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠셔서 ppasyeoseo | 빠시니 ppasini | 빠시니까 ppasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠시지만 ppasijiman | 빠시는데 ppasineunde | 빠시더니 ppasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠시고 ppasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠시면 ppasimyeon | 빠셔야 ppasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빠시려고 ppasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠심 ppasim | 빠시기 ppasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠셨음 ppasyeosseum | 빠셨기 ppasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠신 ppasin | |||
| Present | 빠시는 ppasineun | ||||
| Future | 빠실 ppasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 마시다 (masida)
Antonyms
- 불다 (bulda, “to blow”)
- 뿜다 (ppumda, “to fume, smoke, spout, blow”)
Derived terms
- 빨대 (ppaldae, “straw (used for sipping drinks)”)
- 빨리다 (ppallida, “(causative) to let suck; (passive) to be sucked”)
- 빨아내다 (pparanaeda, “to suck (literally, outward)”)
- 빨아들이다 (pparadeurida, “to suck (literally, inward)”)
- 빨아올리다 (pparaollida, “to suck (literally, upward)”)
- 빨아먹다 (pparameokda, “to suck (to eat, literally)”)
Related terms
- 볼 (bol, “cheek”) (probably cognate with 불다 (bulda))
- 뺨 (ppyam, “cheek”) (probably cognate with 빨다 (ppalda) (v. & adj.))
See also
- 입 (ip, “mouth, lips; (obsolete) entrance”)
- 죽 (juk), 쭉 (jjuk, “imitative adverb related to suck”)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ다 (spolta).
Verb
빨다 • (ppalda) (infinitive 빨아, sequential 빠니)
- To wash (clothes), launder
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빨다 (ppalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 빨 (ppal) |
| Stem 2 | 빨아 (ppara) |
| Stem 3 | 빠 (ppa) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빤다 ppanda | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니다 ppamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빨았다 pparatda | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니다 pparatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠느냐 ppaneunya | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니까 ppamnikka |
| Past | 빨았느냐 pparanneunya | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니까 pparatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빨자 ppalja | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱시다 ppapsida | |
| Imperative | 빨아라 pparara | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱시오 ppapsio | |
| Assertive | 빨겠다 ppalgetda | 빨겠어 ppalgesseo | 빨겠어요 ppalgesseoyo | 빨겠습니다 ppalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨아 ppara | 빨아서 pparaseo | 빠니 ppani | 빠니까 ppanikka | |
| Contrast | 빨지만 ppaljiman | 빠는데 ppaneunde | 빨더니 ppaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빨고 ppalgo | ||||
| Condition | 빨면 ppalmyeon | 빨아야 pparaya | |||
| Motive | 빨려고 ppallyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빪 ppam | 빨기 ppalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨았음 pparasseum | 빨았기 pparatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빤 ppan | |||
| Present | 빠는 ppaneun | ||||
| Future | 빨 ppal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠신다 ppasinda | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니다 ppasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빠셨다 ppasyeotda | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니다 ppasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠시느냐 ppasineunya | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니까 ppasimnikka |
| Past | 빠셨느냐 ppasyeonneunya | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니까 ppasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠시라 ppasira | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요 ppaseyo | 빠십시오 ppasipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠시겠다 ppasigetda | 빠시겠어 ppasigesseo | 빠시겠어요 ppasigesseoyo | 빠시겠습니다 ppasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠셔서 ppasyeoseo | 빠시니 ppasini | 빠시니까 ppasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠시지만 ppasijiman | 빠시는데 ppasineunde | 빠시더니 ppasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠시고 ppasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠시면 ppasimyeon | 빠셔야 ppasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빠시려고 ppasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠심 ppasim | 빠시기 ppasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠셨음 ppasyeosseum | 빠셨기 ppasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠신 ppasin | |||
| Present | 빠시는 ppasineun | ||||
| Future | 빠실 ppasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 세탁하다 (setakhada)
Derived terms
- 빨래 (ppallae, “washing, laundry”)
Related terms
- 때 (ttae, “dirt”)
- 빼다 (ppaeda, “to pull, pluck, remove, extract, subtract”)
- 세탁 (洗濯, setak, “washing, laundry”)
See also
- 씻다 (ssitda, “To wash (anything else than clothes)”)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ다 (spolta).
Adjective
빨다 • (ppalda) (infinitive 빨아, sequential 빠니)
- (To be) pointed, tapered, hollow (as of cheeks)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 빨다 (ppalda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 빨 (ppal) |
| Stem 2 | 빨아 (ppara) |
| Stem 3 | 빠 (ppa) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빨다 ppalda | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니다 ppamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빨았다 pparatda | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니다 pparatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠냐 ppanya | 빨아 ppara | 빨아요 pparayo | 빱니까 ppamnikka |
| Past | 빨았냐 pparannya | 빨았어 pparasseo | 빨았어요 pparasseoyo | 빨았습니까 pparatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빨겠다 ppalgetda | 빨겠어 ppalgesseo | 빨겠어요 ppalgesseoyo | 빨겠습니다 ppalgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빨아 ppara | 빨아서 pparaseo | 빠니 ppani | 빠니까 ppanikka | |
| Contrast | 빨지만 ppaljiman | 빤데 ppande | 빨더니 ppaldeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빨고 ppalgo | ||||
| Condition | 빨면 ppalmyeon | 빨아야 pparaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빪 ppam | 빨기 ppalgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빨았음 pparasseum | 빨았기 pparatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빤 ppan | |||
| Future | 빨 ppal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠시다 ppasida | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니다 ppasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 빠셨다 ppasyeotda | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니다 ppasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠시냐 ppasinya | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠세요, 빠셔요 ppaseyo, ppasyeoyo | 빠십니까 ppasimnikka |
| Past | 빠셨냐 ppasyeonnya | 빠셨어 ppasyeosseo | 빠셨어요 ppasyeosseoyo | 빠셨습니까 ppasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 빠시겠다 ppasigetda | 빠시겠어 ppasigesseo | 빠시겠어요 ppasigesseoyo | 빠시겠습니다 ppasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠셔 ppasyeo | 빠셔서 ppasyeoseo | 빠시니 ppasini | 빠시니까 ppasinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠시지만 ppasijiman | 빠신데 ppasinde | 빠시더니 ppasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠시고 ppasigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠시면 ppasimyeon | 빠셔야 ppasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠심 ppasim | 빠시기 ppasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠셨음 ppasyeosseum | 빠셨기 ppasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 빠신 ppasin | |||
| Future | 빠실 ppasil | ||||