빠지다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈a̠(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빠(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppajida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppajida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppajida |
| Yale Romanization? | ppācita |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡ〮디다〮 (Yale: spátì-tá).
Verb
빠지다 • (ppajida) (infinitive 빠져 or 빠지어, sequential 빠지니)
- (intransitive) to fall out, to come off, to come out
- (intransitive) to lose (weight, hair, etc.)
- 머리가 빠지다 ― meori-ga ppajida ― for hair to fall out
- (intransitive) to get off, to slip out
- 샛길로 빠지다 ― saetgil-lo ppajida ― to take a sideroad
- (intransitive or transitive) to skip (attendance), to drop out (of an appointment, meeting, etc.)
- 회의를 빠지다 ― hoe'ui-reul ppajida ― to skip a meeting
- (intransitive) to be lacking, to be missing, to be omitted
- 어째서인지 명단에는 내 이름이 빠져 있었다.
- eojjaeseo-inji myeongdan-e-neun nae ireum-i ppajeo isseotda.
- My name was missing from the list for some reason.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빠지다 (ppajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠진다 ppajinda | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집니다 ppajimnida |
| Past | 빠졌다 ppajeotda | 빠졌어 ppajeosseo | 빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo | 빠졌습니다 ppajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지느냐 ppajineunya | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집니까 ppajimnikka |
| Past | 빠졌느냐 ppajeonneunya | 빠졌어 ppajeosseo | 빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo | 빠졌습니까 ppajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빠지자 ppajija | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집시다 ppajipsida | |
| Imperative | 빠져라, 빠지어라 ppajeora, ppajieora | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집시오 ppajipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지겠다 ppajigetda | 빠지겠어 ppajigesseo | 빠지겠어요 ppajigesseoyo | 빠지겠습니다 ppajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져서, 빠지어서 ppajeoseo, ppajieoseo | 빠지니 ppajini | 빠지니까 ppajinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지지만 ppajijiman | 빠지는데 ppajineunde | 빠지더니 ppajideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠지고 ppajigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠지면 ppajimyeon | 빠져야, 빠지어야 ppajeoya, ppajieoya | |||
| Motive | 빠지려고 ppajiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠짐 ppajim | 빠지기 ppajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠졌음, 빠지었음 ppajeosseum, ppajieosseum | 빠졌기, 빠지었기 ppajeotgi, ppajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠진 ppajin | |||
| Present | 빠지는 ppajineun | ||||
| Future | 빠질 ppajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠지신다 ppajisinda | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo | 빠지십니다 ppajisimnida |
| Past | 빠지셨다 ppajisyeotda | 빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo | 빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo | 빠지셨습니다 ppajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지시느냐 ppajisineunya | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo | 빠지십니까 ppajisimnikka |
| Past | 빠지셨느냐 ppajisyeonneunya | 빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo | 빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo | 빠지셨습니까 ppajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠지시라 ppajisira | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요 ppajiseyo | 빠지십시오 ppajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지시겠다 ppajisigetda | 빠지시겠어 ppajisigesseo | 빠지시겠어요 ppajisigesseoyo | 빠지시겠습니다 ppajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지셔서 ppajisyeoseo | 빠지시니 ppajisini | 빠지시니까 ppajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지시지만 ppajisijiman | 빠지시는데 ppajisineunde | 빠지시더니 ppajisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠지시고 ppajisigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠지시면 ppajisimyeon | 빠지셔야 ppajisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빠지시려고 ppajisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠지심 ppajisim | 빠지시기 ppajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠지셨음 ppajisyeosseum | 빠지셨기 ppajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠지신 ppajisin | |||
| Present | 빠지시는 ppajisineun | ||||
| Future | 빠지실 ppajisil | ||||
Etymology 2
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡ〮디다〮 (Yale: spátì-tá).
Verb
빠지다 • (ppajida) (infinitive 빠져 or 빠지어, sequential 빠지니) (intransitive)
- to fall into (especially of water), to sink
- 그는 물에 빠져 익사했다.
- geu-neun mur-e ppajeo iksahaetda.
- He fell into the water and drowned.
- to get into (a situation)
- 곤경에 빠지다 ― gon'gyeong-e ppajida ― to get into a difficult situation
- Synonym: 처(處)하다 (cheohada)
- (figuratively) to lapse or sink into a state (e.g. love, drunkenness)
- 사랑에 빠지다 ― sarang-e ppajida ― to fall in love
- (figuratively) to wallow in...; to indulge in (thinking)
- 절망에 빠지다 ― jeolmang-e ppajida ― to wallow in despair
- Synonym: 잠기다 (jamgida)
- (figuratively) to be addicted to, to be hooked to/on
- 도박에 빠지다 ― dobag-e ppajida ― to be addicted to gambling
- (auxiliary, after the infinitive) to be severe; Usually with the implication of displeasure or disapproval
- 넌 너무 순해 빠졌어, 세상 물정을 잘 모르네.
- neon neomu sunhae ppajeosseo, sesang muljeong-eul jal moreune.
- You're too naïve. You know little of the ways of the world.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빠지다 (ppajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠진다 ppajinda | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집니다 ppajimnida |
| Past | 빠졌다 ppajeotda | 빠졌어 ppajeosseo | 빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo | 빠졌습니다 ppajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지느냐 ppajineunya | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집니까 ppajimnikka |
| Past | 빠졌느냐 ppajeonneunya | 빠졌어 ppajeosseo | 빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo | 빠졌습니까 ppajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빠지자 ppajija | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집시다 ppajipsida | |
| Imperative | 빠져라, 빠지어라 ppajeora, ppajieora | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo | 빠집시오 ppajipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지겠다 ppajigetda | 빠지겠어 ppajigesseo | 빠지겠어요 ppajigesseoyo | 빠지겠습니다 ppajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠져 ppajeo | 빠져서, 빠지어서 ppajeoseo, ppajieoseo | 빠지니 ppajini | 빠지니까 ppajinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지지만 ppajijiman | 빠지는데 ppajineunde | 빠지더니 ppajideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠지고 ppajigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠지면 ppajimyeon | 빠져야, 빠지어야 ppajeoya, ppajieoya | |||
| Motive | 빠지려고 ppajiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠짐 ppajim | 빠지기 ppajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠졌음, 빠지었음 ppajeosseum, ppajieosseum | 빠졌기, 빠지었기 ppajeotgi, ppajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠진 ppajin | |||
| Present | 빠지는 ppajineun | ||||
| Future | 빠질 ppajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠지신다 ppajisinda | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo | 빠지십니다 ppajisimnida |
| Past | 빠지셨다 ppajisyeotda | 빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo | 빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo | 빠지셨습니다 ppajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지시느냐 ppajisineunya | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo | 빠지십니까 ppajisimnikka |
| Past | 빠지셨느냐 ppajisyeonneunya | 빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo | 빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo | 빠지셨습니까 ppajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠지시라 ppajisira | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지세요 ppajiseyo | 빠지십시오 ppajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지시겠다 ppajisigetda | 빠지시겠어 ppajisigesseo | 빠지시겠어요 ppajisigesseoyo | 빠지시겠습니다 ppajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo | 빠지셔서 ppajisyeoseo | 빠지시니 ppajisini | 빠지시니까 ppajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지시지만 ppajisijiman | 빠지시는데 ppajisineunde | 빠지시더니 ppajisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 빠지시고 ppajisigo | ||||
| Condition | 빠지시면 ppajisimyeon | 빠지셔야 ppajisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 빠지시려고 ppajisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠지심 ppajisim | 빠지시기 ppajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠지셨음 ppajisyeosseum | 빠지셨기 ppajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠지신 ppajisin | |||
| Present | 빠지시는 ppajisineun | ||||
| Future | 빠지실 ppajisil | ||||