불충하다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puʎt͡ɕʰuŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불충하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulchunghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bulchunghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pulch'unghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pulchwunghata |
Etymology 1
From 불충(不忠) (bulchung, “disloyalty”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Verb
불충하다 • (bulchunghada) (infinitive 불충해 or 불충하여, sequential 불충하니)
- to be disloyal, unfaithful
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 불충하다 (bulchunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불충한다 bulchunghanda | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합니다 bulchunghamnida |
| Past | 불충했다 bulchunghaetda | 불충했어 bulchunghaesseo | 불충했어요 bulchunghaesseoyo | 불충했습니다 bulchunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불충하느냐 bulchunghaneunya | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합니까 bulchunghamnikka |
| Past | 불충했느냐 bulchunghaenneunya | 불충했어 bulchunghaesseo | 불충했어요 bulchunghaesseoyo | 불충했습니까 bulchunghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 불충하자 bulchunghaja | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합시다 bulchunghapsida | |
| Imperative | 불충해라, 불충하여라 bulchunghaera, bulchunghayeora | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합시오 bulchunghapsio | |
| Assertive | 불충하겠다 bulchunghagetda | 불충하겠어 bulchunghagesseo | 불충하겠어요 bulchunghagesseoyo | 불충하겠습니다 bulchunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해서, 불충하여서 bulchunghaeseo, bulchunghayeoseo | 불충하니 bulchunghani | 불충하니까 bulchunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 불충하지만 bulchunghajiman | 불충하는데 bulchunghaneunde | 불충하더니 bulchunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불충하고 bulchunghago | ||||
| Condition | 불충하면 bulchunghamyeon | 불충해야, 불충하여야 bulchunghaeya, bulchunghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 불충하려고 bulchungharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불충함 bulchungham | 불충하기 bulchunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불충했음, 불충하였음 bulchunghaesseum, bulchunghayeosseum | 불충했기, 불충하였기 bulchunghaetgi, bulchunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불충한 bulchunghan | |||
| Present | 불충하는 bulchunghaneun | ||||
| Future | 불충할 bulchunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불충하신다 bulchunghasinda | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하세요, 불충하셔요 bulchunghaseyo, bulchunghasyeoyo | 불충하십니다 bulchunghasimnida |
| Past | 불충하셨다 bulchunghasyeotda | 불충하셨어 bulchunghasyeosseo | 불충하셨어요 bulchunghasyeosseoyo | 불충하셨습니다 bulchunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불충하시느냐 bulchunghasineunya | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하세요, 불충하셔요 bulchunghaseyo, bulchunghasyeoyo | 불충하십니까 bulchunghasimnikka |
| Past | 불충하셨느냐 bulchunghasyeonneunya | 불충하셨어 bulchunghasyeosseo | 불충하셨어요 bulchunghasyeosseoyo | 불충하셨습니까 bulchunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 불충하시라 bulchunghasira | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하세요 bulchunghaseyo | 불충하십시오 bulchunghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 불충하시겠다 bulchunghasigetda | 불충하시겠어 bulchunghasigesseo | 불충하시겠어요 bulchunghasigesseoyo | 불충하시겠습니다 bulchunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하셔서 bulchunghasyeoseo | 불충하시니 bulchunghasini | 불충하시니까 bulchunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불충하시지만 bulchunghasijiman | 불충하시는데 bulchunghasineunde | 불충하시더니 bulchunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불충하시고 bulchunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불충하시면 bulchunghasimyeon | 불충하셔야 bulchunghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 불충하시려고 bulchunghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불충하심 bulchunghasim | 불충하시기 bulchunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불충하셨음 bulchunghasyeosseum | 불충하셨기 bulchunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불충하신 bulchunghasin | |||
| Present | 불충하시는 bulchunghasineun | ||||
| Future | 불충하실 bulchunghasil | ||||
Etymology 2
From 불충(不忠) (bulchung, “disloyalty”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Adjective
불충하다 • (bulchunghada) (infinitive 불충해 or 불충하여, sequential 불충하니)
- disloyal, unfaithful
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 불충하다 (bulchunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불충하다 bulchunghada | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합니다 bulchunghamnida |
| Past | 불충했다 bulchunghaetda | 불충했어 bulchunghaesseo | 불충했어요 bulchunghaesseoyo | 불충했습니다 bulchunghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불충하냐 bulchunghanya | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해요 bulchunghaeyo | 불충합니까 bulchunghamnikka |
| Past | 불충했냐 bulchunghaennya | 불충했어 bulchunghaesseo | 불충했어요 bulchunghaesseoyo | 불충했습니까 bulchunghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불충하겠다 bulchunghagetda | 불충하겠어 bulchunghagesseo | 불충하겠어요 bulchunghagesseoyo | 불충하겠습니다 bulchunghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불충해 bulchunghae | 불충해서, 불충하여서 bulchunghaeseo, bulchunghayeoseo | 불충하니 bulchunghani | 불충하니까 bulchunghanikka | |
| Contrast | 불충하지만 bulchunghajiman | 불충한데 bulchunghande | 불충하더니 bulchunghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불충하고 bulchunghago | ||||
| Condition | 불충하면 bulchunghamyeon | 불충해야, 불충하여야 bulchunghaeya, bulchunghayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불충함 bulchungham | 불충하기 bulchunghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불충했음, 불충하였음 bulchunghaesseum, bulchunghayeosseum | 불충했기, 불충하였기 bulchunghaetgi, bulchunghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불충한 bulchunghan | |||
| Future | 불충할 bulchunghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불충하시다 bulchunghasida | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하세요, 불충하셔요 bulchunghaseyo, bulchunghasyeoyo | 불충하십니다 bulchunghasimnida |
| Past | 불충하셨다 bulchunghasyeotda | 불충하셨어 bulchunghasyeosseo | 불충하셨어요 bulchunghasyeosseoyo | 불충하셨습니다 bulchunghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불충하시냐 bulchunghasinya | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하세요, 불충하셔요 bulchunghaseyo, bulchunghasyeoyo | 불충하십니까 bulchunghasimnikka |
| Past | 불충하셨냐 bulchunghasyeonnya | 불충하셨어 bulchunghasyeosseo | 불충하셨어요 bulchunghasyeosseoyo | 불충하셨습니까 bulchunghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 불충하시겠다 bulchunghasigetda | 불충하시겠어 bulchunghasigesseo | 불충하시겠어요 bulchunghasigesseoyo | 불충하시겠습니다 bulchunghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불충하셔 bulchunghasyeo | 불충하셔서 bulchunghasyeoseo | 불충하시니 bulchunghasini | 불충하시니까 bulchunghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 불충하시지만 bulchunghasijiman | 불충하신데 bulchunghasinde | 불충하시더니 bulchunghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 불충하시고 bulchunghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 불충하시면 bulchunghasimyeon | 불충하셔야 bulchunghasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불충하심 bulchunghasim | 불충하시기 bulchunghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불충하셨음 bulchunghasyeosseum | 불충하셨기 bulchunghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 불충하신 bulchunghasin | |||
| Future | 불충하실 bulchunghasil | ||||