부시다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [부시다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | busida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | busida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pusida |
| Yale Romanization? | pusita |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞᅀᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: pòzóy-tá).
Adjective
부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)
- (of light or colour, used with 눈 (nun, “eye”)) to be glaring, to be blinding, to be dazzling
- 눈이 부시다 ― nun-i busida ― to be glaring to the eye
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부시다 busida | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니다 busimnida |
| Past | 부셨다 busyeotda | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시냐 businya | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니까 busimnikka |
| Past | 부셨냐 busyeonnya | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부시겠다 busigetda | 부시겠어 busigesseo | 부시겠어요 busigesseoyo | 부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo | 부시니 busini | 부시니까 businikka | |
| Contrast | 부시지만 busijiman | 부신데 businde | 부시더니 busideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시고 busigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시면 busimyeon | 부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부심 busim | 부시기 busigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum | 부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부신 busin | |||
| Future | 부실 busil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부시시다 busisida | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니다 busisimnida |
| Past | 부시셨다 busisyeotda | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시시냐 busisinya | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니까 busisimnikka |
| Past | 부시셨냐 busisyeonnya | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 부시시겠다 busisigetda | 부시시겠어 busisigesseo | 부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo | 부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시셔서 busisyeoseo | 부시시니 busisini | 부시시니까 busisinikka | |
| Contrast | 부시시지만 busisijiman | 부시신데 busisinde | 부시시더니 busisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시시고 busisigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시시면 busisimyeon | 부시셔야 busisyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부시심 busisim | 부시시기 busisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부시셨음 busisyeosseum | 부시셨기 busisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 부시신 busisin | |||
| Future | 부시실 busisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 눈부시다 (nunbusida)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Sinjeung yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576, as Middle Korean 보쇠다 (Yale: pwoswoy-ta).
Verb
부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)
- (transitive, dated) to wash, to rinse (dishes, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부신다 businda | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니다 busimnida |
| Past | 부셨다 busyeotda | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시느냐 busineunya | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니까 busimnikka |
| Past | 부셨느냐 busyeonneunya | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 부시자 busija | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십시다 busipsida | |
| Imperative | 부셔라, 부시어라 busyeora, busieora | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십시오 busipsio | |
| Assertive | 부시겠다 busigetda | 부시겠어 busigesseo | 부시겠어요 busigesseoyo | 부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo | 부시니 busini | 부시니까 businikka | |
| Contrast | 부시지만 busijiman | 부시는데 busineunde | 부시더니 busideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시고 busigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시면 busimyeon | 부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya | |||
| Motive | 부시려고 busiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부심 busim | 부시기 busigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum | 부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부신 busin | |||
| Present | 부시는 busineun | ||||
| Future | 부실 busil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부시신다 busisinda | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니다 busisimnida |
| Past | 부시셨다 busisyeotda | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시시느냐 busisineunya | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니까 busisimnikka |
| Past | 부시셨느냐 busisyeonneunya | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 부시시라 busisira | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요 busiseyo | 부시십시오 busisipsio | |
| Assertive | 부시시겠다 busisigetda | 부시시겠어 busisigesseo | 부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo | 부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시셔서 busisyeoseo | 부시시니 busisini | 부시시니까 busisinikka | |
| Contrast | 부시시지만 busisijiman | 부시시는데 busisineunde | 부시시더니 busisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시시고 busisigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시시면 busisimyeon | 부시셔야 busisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 부시시려고 busisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부시심 busisim | 부시시기 busisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부시셨음 busisyeosseum | 부시셨기 busisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부시신 busisin | |||
| Present | 부시시는 busisineun | ||||
| Future | 부시실 busisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 뒤부시다 (dwibusida)
- 씻부시다 (ssitbusida)
- 훌부시다 (hulbusida)
Etymology 3
See the main entry.
Verb
부시다 • (busida) (infinitive 부셔 or 부시어, sequential 부시니)
- (transitive) Alternative form of 부수다 (busuda, “to break; to smash”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 부시다 (busida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부신다 businda | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니다 busimnida |
| Past | 부셨다 busyeotda | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니다 busyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시느냐 busineunya | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십니까 busimnikka |
| Past | 부셨느냐 busyeonneunya | 부셨어 busyeosseo | 부셨어요 busyeosseoyo | 부셨습니까 busyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 부시자 busija | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십시다 busipsida | |
| Imperative | 부셔라, 부시어라 busyeora, busieora | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔요, 부시어요 busyeoyo, busieoyo | 부십시오 busipsio | |
| Assertive | 부시겠다 busigetda | 부시겠어 busigesseo | 부시겠어요 busigesseoyo | 부시겠습니다 busigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부셔 busyeo | 부셔서, 부시어서 busyeoseo, busieoseo | 부시니 busini | 부시니까 businikka | |
| Contrast | 부시지만 busijiman | 부시는데 busineunde | 부시더니 busideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시고 busigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시면 busimyeon | 부셔야, 부시어야 busyeoya, busieoya | |||
| Motive | 부시려고 busiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부심 busim | 부시기 busigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부셨음, 부시었음 busyeosseum, busieosseum | 부셨기, 부시었기 busyeotgi, busieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부신 busin | |||
| Present | 부시는 busineun | ||||
| Future | 부실 busil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 부시신다 busisinda | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니다 busisimnida |
| Past | 부시셨다 busisyeotda | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니다 busisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 부시시느냐 busisineunya | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요, 부시셔요 busiseyo, busisyeoyo | 부시십니까 busisimnikka |
| Past | 부시셨느냐 busisyeonneunya | 부시셨어 busisyeosseo | 부시셨어요 busisyeosseoyo | 부시셨습니까 busisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 부시시라 busisira | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시세요 busiseyo | 부시십시오 busisipsio | |
| Assertive | 부시시겠다 busisigetda | 부시시겠어 busisigesseo | 부시시겠어요 busisigesseoyo | 부시시겠습니다 busisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 부시셔 busisyeo | 부시셔서 busisyeoseo | 부시시니 busisini | 부시시니까 busisinikka | |
| Contrast | 부시시지만 busisijiman | 부시시는데 busisineunde | 부시시더니 busisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 부시시고 busisigo | ||||
| Condition | 부시시면 busisimyeon | 부시셔야 busisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 부시시려고 busisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 부시심 busisim | 부시시기 busisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 부시셨음 busisyeosseum | 부시셨기 busisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 부시신 busisin | |||
| Present | 부시시는 busisineun | ||||
| Future | 부시실 busisil | ||||