본받다
Korean
Etymology
From the Sino-Korean noun 본 (本, bon, “origin”) + the Korean verb 받다 (batda, “to receive, take, obtain”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞nba̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [본받따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bonbatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bonbadda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ponbatta |
| Yale Romanization? | ponpat.ta |
Verb
본받다 • (bonbatda) (infinitive 본받아, sequential 본받으니)
- to imitate, follow, emulate; to make someone one's model
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 본받다 (bonbatda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 본받는다 bonbanneunda | 본받아 bonbada | 본받아요 bonbadayo | 본받습니다 bonbatseumnida |
| Past | 본받았다 bonbadatda | 본받았어 bonbadasseo | 본받았어요 bonbadasseoyo | 본받았습니다 bonbadatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 본받느냐 bonbanneunya | 본받아 bonbada | 본받아요 bonbadayo | 본받습니까 bonbatseumnikka |
| Past | 본받았느냐 bonbadanneunya | 본받았어 bonbadasseo | 본받았어요 bonbadasseoyo | 본받았습니까 bonbadatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 본받자 bonbatja | 본받아 bonbada | 본받아요 bonbadayo | 본받읍시다 bonbadeupsida | |
| Imperative | 본받아라 bonbadara | 본받아 bonbada | 본받아요 bonbadayo | 본받읍시오 bonbadeupsio | |
| Assertive | 본받겠다 bonbatgetda | 본받겠어 bonbatgesseo | 본받겠어요 bonbatgesseoyo | 본받겠습니다 bonbatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 본받아 bonbada | 본받아서 bonbadaseo | 본받으니 bonbadeuni | 본받으니까 bonbadeunikka | |
| Contrast | 본받지만 bonbatjiman | 본받는데 bonbanneunde | 본받더니 bonbatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 본받고 bonbatgo | ||||
| Condition | 본받으면 bonbadeumyeon | 본받아야 bonbadaya | |||
| Motive | 본받으려고 bonbadeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 본받음 bonbadeum | 본받기 bonbatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 본받았음 bonbadasseum | 본받았기 bonbadatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 본받은 bonbadeun | |||
| Present | 본받는 bonbanneun | ||||
| Future | 본받을 bonbadeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 본받으신다 bonbadeusinda | 본받으셔 bonbadeusyeo | 본받으세요, 본받으셔요 bonbadeuseyo, bonbadeusyeoyo | 본받으십니다 bonbadeusimnida |
| Past | 본받으셨다 bonbadeusyeotda | 본받으셨어 bonbadeusyeosseo | 본받으셨어요 bonbadeusyeosseoyo | 본받으셨습니다 bonbadeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 본받으시느냐 bonbadeusineunya | 본받으셔 bonbadeusyeo | 본받으세요, 본받으셔요 bonbadeuseyo, bonbadeusyeoyo | 본받으십니까 bonbadeusimnikka |
| Past | 본받으셨느냐 bonbadeusyeonneunya | 본받으셨어 bonbadeusyeosseo | 본받으셨어요 bonbadeusyeosseoyo | 본받으셨습니까 bonbadeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 본받으시라 bonbadeusira | 본받으셔 bonbadeusyeo | 본받으세요 bonbadeuseyo | 본받으십시오 bonbadeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 본받으시겠다 bonbadeusigetda | 본받으시겠어 bonbadeusigesseo | 본받으시겠어요 bonbadeusigesseoyo | 본받으시겠습니다 bonbadeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 본받으셔 bonbadeusyeo | 본받으셔서 bonbadeusyeoseo | 본받으시니 bonbadeusini | 본받으시니까 bonbadeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 본받으시지만 bonbadeusijiman | 본받으시는데 bonbadeusineunde | 본받으시더니 bonbadeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 본받으시고 bonbadeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 본받으시면 bonbadeusimyeon | 본받으셔야 bonbadeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 본받으시려고 bonbadeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 본받으심 bonbadeusim | 본받으시기 bonbadeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 본받으셨음 bonbadeusyeosseum | 본받으셨기 bonbadeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 본받으신 bonbadeusin | |||
| Present | 본받으시는 bonbadeusineun | ||||
| Future | 본받으실 bonbadeusil | ||||