복종하다
Korean
Etymology
복종(服從) (bokjong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [po̞k̚t͡ɕ͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [복쫑하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bokjonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bogjonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pokchonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | pok.conghata |
Verb
복종하다 • (bokjonghada) (infinitive 복종해 or 복종하여, sequential 복종하니)
- to obey
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 복종하다 (bokjonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복종한다 bokjonghanda | 복종해 bokjonghae | 복종해요 bokjonghaeyo | 복종합니다 bokjonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 복종했다 bokjonghaetda | 복종했어 bokjonghaesseo | 복종했어요 bokjonghaesseoyo | 복종했습니다 bokjonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복종하느냐 bokjonghaneunya | 복종해 bokjonghae | 복종해요 bokjonghaeyo | 복종합니까 bokjonghamnikka |
| Past | 복종했느냐 bokjonghaenneunya | 복종했어 bokjonghaesseo | 복종했어요 bokjonghaesseoyo | 복종했습니까 bokjonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 복종하자 bokjonghaja | 복종해 bokjonghae | 복종해요 bokjonghaeyo | 복종합시다 bokjonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 복종해라, 복종하여라 bokjonghaera, bokjonghayeora | 복종해 bokjonghae | 복종해요 bokjonghaeyo | 복종합시오 bokjonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 복종하겠다 bokjonghagetda | 복종하겠어 bokjonghagesseo | 복종하겠어요 bokjonghagesseoyo | 복종하겠습니다 bokjonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복종해 bokjonghae | 복종해서, 복종하여서 bokjonghaeseo, bokjonghayeoseo | 복종하니 bokjonghani | 복종하니까 bokjonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 복종하지만 bokjonghajiman | 복종하는데 bokjonghaneunde | 복종하더니 bokjonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복종하고 bokjonghago | ||||
| Condition | 복종하면 bokjonghamyeon | 복종해야, 복종하여야 bokjonghaeya, bokjonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 복종하려고 bokjongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복종함 bokjongham | 복종하기 bokjonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복종했음, 복종하였음 bokjonghaesseum, bokjonghayeosseum | 복종했기, 복종하였기 bokjonghaetgi, bokjonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복종한 bokjonghan | |||
| Present | 복종하는 bokjonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 복종할 bokjonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 복종하신다 bokjonghasinda | 복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo | 복종하세요, 복종하셔요 bokjonghaseyo, bokjonghasyeoyo | 복종하십니다 bokjonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 복종하셨다 bokjonghasyeotda | 복종하셨어 bokjonghasyeosseo | 복종하셨어요 bokjonghasyeosseoyo | 복종하셨습니다 bokjonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 복종하시느냐 bokjonghasineunya | 복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo | 복종하세요, 복종하셔요 bokjonghaseyo, bokjonghasyeoyo | 복종하십니까 bokjonghasimnikka |
| Past | 복종하셨느냐 bokjonghasyeonneunya | 복종하셨어 bokjonghasyeosseo | 복종하셨어요 bokjonghasyeosseoyo | 복종하셨습니까 bokjonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 복종하시라 bokjonghasira | 복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo | 복종하세요 bokjonghaseyo | 복종하십시오 bokjonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 복종하시겠다 bokjonghasigetda | 복종하시겠어 bokjonghasigesseo | 복종하시겠어요 bokjonghasigesseoyo | 복종하시겠습니다 bokjonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 복종하셔 bokjonghasyeo | 복종하셔서 bokjonghasyeoseo | 복종하시니 bokjonghasini | 복종하시니까 bokjonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 복종하시지만 bokjonghasijiman | 복종하시는데 bokjonghasineunde | 복종하시더니 bokjonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 복종하시고 bokjonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 복종하시면 bokjonghasimyeon | 복종하셔야 bokjonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 복종하시려고 bokjonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 복종하심 bokjonghasim | 복종하시기 bokjonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 복종하셨음 bokjonghasyeosseum | 복종하셨기 bokjonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 복종하신 bokjonghasin | |||
| Present | 복종하시는 bokjonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 복종하실 bokjonghasil | ||||