병
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| 벼벽벾벿변볁볂 볃별볅볆볇볈볉 볊볋볌볍볎볏볐 병볒볓볔볕볖볗 | |
| 베 ← | → 볘 |
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Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 甁 (甁, “jug”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [병]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | byeong |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | byeong |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pyŏng |
| Yale Romanization? | pyeng |
Noun
병 • (byeong) (hanja 甁)
- bottle; jar
- 병이 깨지다. ― byeong-i kkaejida. ― The bottle breaks.
Derived terms
- 꽃병 (kkotbyeong, “vase”)
- 물병 (mulbyeong, “water bottle”)
- 병따개 (byeongttagae, “bottle opener”)
- 병마개 (byeongmagae, “bottle cap”)
- 병목 (byeongmok, “bottle neck”)
- 술병 (sulbyeong, “liquor bottle”)
- 유리병(琉璃甁) (yuribyeong, “glass bottle”)
- 화병(花甁) (hwabyeong, “vase”)
- 화염병(火焰甁) (hwayeombyeong)
Counter
병 • (byeong) (hanja 甁)
- Counter for bottles
Dialectal synonyms
- 벵사리 (bengsari), 병새리 (byeongsaeri), 벵새리 (bengsaeri), 병살 (byeongsal) (North Hamgyong)
- 병세리 (byeongseri) (Hwanghae)
- 버이 (beoi)
- 벵 (beng) (Jeju)
- 벵개 (benggae) (North Jeolla)
- 벵이 (beng'i), 베이 (bei) (South Gyeongsang)
- 병개 (byeonggae) (North Chungcheong, North Jeolla)
- 비 (bi)
- 빙 (bing) (Gyeongsang, South Jeolla)
- 빙이 (bing'i) (North Gyeongsang)
- 숑 (syong), 쉬영 (swiyeong), 쉬용 (swiyong), 시엉 (sieong), 시영 (siyeong), 시옹 (siong), 시용 (siyong), 슈영 (syuyeong) (South Jeolla)
- 평재 (pyeongjae) (North Hamgyong, Jilin)
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 病 (病, “illness”). From Middle Korean 벼ᇰ〯 (Yale: pyěng).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjɘ(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | byeong |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | byeong |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pyŏng |
| Yale Romanization? | pyēng |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 병의 / 병에 / 병까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes low pitch, and heightens the pitch of two subsequent suffixed syllables.
Noun
병 • (byeong) (hanja 病)
- disease, illness, sickness
- Synonym: 질병(疾病) (jilbyeong)
- 병에 걸리다 ― byeong-e geollida ― to contract a disease
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 病 (病) for Sino-Korean compounds of 병 (病, byeong).
Etymology 3
Sino-Korean word from 兵 (兵, “troops”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [병]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | byeong |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | byeong |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pyŏng |
| Yale Romanization? | pyeng |
Noun
병 • (byeong) (hanja 兵)
- soldier
Derived terms
- See the hanja entry at 兵 (兵) for Sino-Korean compounds of 병 (兵, byeong).
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 丙 (丙)
Noun
병 • (byeong) (hanja 丙)
- the third of the ten heavenly stems
Coordinate terms
one of ten heavenly stems
- 갑 (甲, gap, “first”)
- 을 (乙, eul, “second”)
- 정 (丁, jeong, “fourth”)
- 무 (戊, mu, “fifth”)
- 기 (己, gi, “sixth”)
- 경 (庚, gyeong, “seventh”)
- 신 (辛, sin, “eighth”)
- 임 (壬, im, “ninth”)
- 계 (癸, gye, “tenth”)
Etymology 5
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
병 (byeong)
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