벼르다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 벼ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: pyelota).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pjʌ̹ɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [벼르다]
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Verb
벼르다 • (byeoreuda) (infinitive 별러, sequential 벼르니)
- (transitive) to look out for an opportunity (for), to wait in preparation (for)
- 적군은 기회를 벼르고 있다.
- Jeokguneun gihoereul byeoreugo itda.
- The enemy army is looking out for an opportunity.
- 치욕을 씻을 날만을 벼르고 있다.
- Chiyogeul ssiseul nalmaneul byeoreugo itda.
- They wait in preparation only for the day when they will avenge their humiliation.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 벼르다 (byeoreuda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 벼르 (byeoreu) |
| Stem 2 | 별러 (byeolleo) |
| Stem 3 | 벼르 (byeoreu) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벼른다 byeoreunda | 별러 byeolleo | 별러요 byeolleoyo | 벼릅니다 byeoreumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 별렀다 byeolleotda | 별렀어 byeolleosseo | 별렀어요 byeolleosseoyo | 별렀습니다 byeolleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벼르느냐 byeoreuneunya | 별러 byeolleo | 별러요 byeolleoyo | 벼릅니까 byeoreumnikka |
| Past | 별렀느냐 byeolleonneunya | 별렀어 byeolleosseo | 별렀어요 byeolleosseoyo | 별렀습니까 byeolleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 벼르자 byeoreuja | 별러 byeolleo | 별러요 byeolleoyo | 벼릅시다 byeoreupsida | |
| Imperative | 별러라 byeolleora | 별러 byeolleo | 별러요 byeolleoyo | 벼릅시오 byeoreupsio | |
| Assertive | 벼르겠다 byeoreugetda | 벼르겠어 byeoreugesseo | 벼르겠어요 byeoreugesseoyo | 벼르겠습니다 byeoreugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 별러 byeolleo | 별러서 byeolleoseo | 벼르니 byeoreuni | 벼르니까 byeoreunikka | |
| Contrast | 벼르지만 byeoreujiman | 벼르는데 byeoreuneunde | 벼르더니 byeoreudeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 벼르고 byeoreugo | ||||
| Condition | 벼르면 byeoreumyeon | 별러야 byeolleoya | |||
| Motive | 벼르려고 byeoreuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벼름 byeoreum | 벼르기 byeoreugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 별렀음 byeolleosseum | 별렀기 byeolleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벼른 byeoreun | |||
| Present | 벼르는 byeoreuneun | ||||
| Future | 벼를 byeoreul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 벼르신다 byeoreusinda | 벼르셔 byeoreusyeo | 벼르세요, 벼르셔요 byeoreuseyo, byeoreusyeoyo | 벼르십니다 byeoreusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 벼르셨다 byeoreusyeotda | 벼르셨어 byeoreusyeosseo | 벼르셨어요 byeoreusyeosseoyo | 벼르셨습니다 byeoreusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 벼르시느냐 byeoreusineunya | 벼르셔 byeoreusyeo | 벼르세요, 벼르셔요 byeoreuseyo, byeoreusyeoyo | 벼르십니까 byeoreusimnikka |
| Past | 벼르셨느냐 byeoreusyeonneunya | 벼르셨어 byeoreusyeosseo | 벼르셨어요 byeoreusyeosseoyo | 벼르셨습니까 byeoreusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 벼르시라 byeoreusira | 벼르셔 byeoreusyeo | 벼르세요 byeoreuseyo | 벼르십시오 byeoreusipsio | |
| Assertive | 벼르시겠다 byeoreusigetda | 벼르시겠어 byeoreusigesseo | 벼르시겠어요 byeoreusigesseoyo | 벼르시겠습니다 byeoreusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 벼르셔 byeoreusyeo | 벼르셔서 byeoreusyeoseo | 벼르시니 byeoreusini | 벼르시니까 byeoreusinikka | |
| Contrast | 벼르시지만 byeoreusijiman | 벼르시는데 byeoreusineunde | 벼르시더니 byeoreusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 벼르시고 byeoreusigo | ||||
| Condition | 벼르시면 byeoreusimyeon | 벼르셔야 byeoreusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 벼르시려고 byeoreusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 벼르심 byeoreusim | 벼르시기 byeoreusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 벼르셨음 byeoreusyeosseum | 벼르셨기 byeoreusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 벼르신 byeoreusin | |||
| Present | 벼르시는 byeoreusineun | ||||
| Future | 벼르실 byeoreusil | ||||