번영하다
Korean
Etymology
From 번영 (繁榮, beonyeong) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɲjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [버녕하다]
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Verb
번영하다 • (beonyeonghada) (infinitive 번영해 or 번영하여, sequential 번영하니)
- (intransitive) to prosper; to flourish
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 번영하다 (beonyeonghada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 번영하 (beonyeongha) |
| Stem 2 | 번영해 (beonyeonghae) |
| Stem 2a | 번영하여 (beonyeonghayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 번영하 (beonyeongha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번영한다 beonyeonghanda | 번영해 beonyeonghae | 번영해요 beonyeonghaeyo | 번영합니다 beonyeonghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 번영했다 beonyeonghaetda | 번영했어 beonyeonghaesseo | 번영했어요 beonyeonghaesseoyo | 번영했습니다 beonyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번영하느냐 beonyeonghaneunya | 번영해 beonyeonghae | 번영해요 beonyeonghaeyo | 번영합니까 beonyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 번영했느냐 beonyeonghaenneunya | 번영했어 beonyeonghaesseo | 번영했어요 beonyeonghaesseoyo | 번영했습니까 beonyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 번영하자 beonyeonghaja | 번영해 beonyeonghae | 번영해요 beonyeonghaeyo | 번영합시다 beonyeonghapsida | |
| Imperative | 번영해라, 번영하여라 beonyeonghaera, beonyeonghayeora | 번영해 beonyeonghae | 번영해요 beonyeonghaeyo | 번영합시오 beonyeonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 번영하겠다 beonyeonghagetda | 번영하겠어 beonyeonghagesseo | 번영하겠어요 beonyeonghagesseoyo | 번영하겠습니다 beonyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번영해 beonyeonghae | 번영해서, 번영하여서 beonyeonghaeseo, beonyeonghayeoseo | 번영하니 beonyeonghani | 번영하니까 beonyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 번영하지만 beonyeonghajiman | 번영하는데 beonyeonghaneunde | 번영하더니 beonyeonghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 번영하고 beonyeonghago | ||||
| Condition | 번영하면 beonyeonghamyeon | 번영해야, 번영하여야 beonyeonghaeya, beonyeonghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 번영하려고 beonyeongharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번영함 beonyeongham | 번영하기 beonyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번영했음, 번영하였음 beonyeonghaesseum, beonyeonghayeosseum | 번영했기, 번영하였기 beonyeonghaetgi, beonyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번영한 beonyeonghan | |||
| Present | 번영하는 beonyeonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 번영할 beonyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 번영하신다 beonyeonghasinda | 번영하셔 beonyeonghasyeo | 번영하세요, 번영하셔요 beonyeonghaseyo, beonyeonghasyeoyo | 번영하십니다 beonyeonghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 번영하셨다 beonyeonghasyeotda | 번영하셨어 beonyeonghasyeosseo | 번영하셨어요 beonyeonghasyeosseoyo | 번영하셨습니다 beonyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 번영하시느냐 beonyeonghasineunya | 번영하셔 beonyeonghasyeo | 번영하세요, 번영하셔요 beonyeonghaseyo, beonyeonghasyeoyo | 번영하십니까 beonyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 번영하셨느냐 beonyeonghasyeonneunya | 번영하셨어 beonyeonghasyeosseo | 번영하셨어요 beonyeonghasyeosseoyo | 번영하셨습니까 beonyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 번영하시라 beonyeonghasira | 번영하셔 beonyeonghasyeo | 번영하세요 beonyeonghaseyo | 번영하십시오 beonyeonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 번영하시겠다 beonyeonghasigetda | 번영하시겠어 beonyeonghasigesseo | 번영하시겠어요 beonyeonghasigesseoyo | 번영하시겠습니다 beonyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 번영하셔 beonyeonghasyeo | 번영하셔서 beonyeonghasyeoseo | 번영하시니 beonyeonghasini | 번영하시니까 beonyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 번영하시지만 beonyeonghasijiman | 번영하시는데 beonyeonghasineunde | 번영하시더니 beonyeonghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 번영하시고 beonyeonghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 번영하시면 beonyeonghasimyeon | 번영하셔야 beonyeonghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 번영하시려고 beonyeonghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 번영하심 beonyeonghasim | 번영하시기 beonyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 번영하셨음 beonyeonghasyeosseum | 번영하셨기 beonyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 번영하신 beonyeonghasin | |||
| Present | 번영하시는 beonyeonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 번영하실 beonyeonghasil | ||||