버히다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 버히〮다〮 (Yale: pèhí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ʝida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [버히다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beohida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beohida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏhida |
| Yale Romanization? | pehita |
Verb
- (dated) to cut, chop; to fell, slice, slash
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 버히다 (beohida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버힌다 beohinda | 버혀 beohyeo | 버혀요, 버히어요 beohyeoyo, beohieoyo | 버힙니다 beohimnida |
| Past | 버혔다 beohyeotda | 버혔어 beohyeosseo | 버혔어요 beohyeosseoyo | 버혔습니다 beohyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버히느냐 beohineunya | 버혀 beohyeo | 버혀요, 버히어요 beohyeoyo, beohieoyo | 버힙니까 beohimnikka |
| Past | 버혔느냐 beohyeonneunya | 버혔어 beohyeosseo | 버혔어요 beohyeosseoyo | 버혔습니까 beohyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 버히자 beohija | 버혀 beohyeo | 버혀요, 버히어요 beohyeoyo, beohieoyo | 버힙시다 beohipsida | |
| Imperative | 버혀라, 버히어라 beohyeora, beohieora | 버혀 beohyeo | 버혀요, 버히어요 beohyeoyo, beohieoyo | 버힙시오 beohipsio | |
| Assertive | 버히겠다 beohigetda | 버히겠어 beohigesseo | 버히겠어요 beohigesseoyo | 버히겠습니다 beohigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버혀 beohyeo | 버혀서, 버히어서 beohyeoseo, beohieoseo | 버히니 beohini | 버히니까 beohinikka | |
| Contrast | 버히지만 beohijiman | 버히는데 beohineunde | 버히더니 beohideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버히고 beohigo | ||||
| Condition | 버히면 beohimyeon | 버혀야, 버히어야 beohyeoya, beohieoya | |||
| Motive | 버히려고 beohiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버힘 beohim | 버히기 beohigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버혔음, 버히었음 beohyeosseum, beohieosseum | 버혔기, 버히었기 beohyeotgi, beohieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버힌 beohin | |||
| Present | 버히는 beohineun | ||||
| Future | 버힐 beohil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버히신다 beohisinda | 버히셔 beohisyeo | 버히세요, 버히셔요 beohiseyo, beohisyeoyo | 버히십니다 beohisimnida |
| Past | 버히셨다 beohisyeotda | 버히셨어 beohisyeosseo | 버히셨어요 beohisyeosseoyo | 버히셨습니다 beohisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버히시느냐 beohisineunya | 버히셔 beohisyeo | 버히세요, 버히셔요 beohiseyo, beohisyeoyo | 버히십니까 beohisimnikka |
| Past | 버히셨느냐 beohisyeonneunya | 버히셨어 beohisyeosseo | 버히셨어요 beohisyeosseoyo | 버히셨습니까 beohisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 버히시라 beohisira | 버히셔 beohisyeo | 버히세요 beohiseyo | 버히십시오 beohisipsio | |
| Assertive | 버히시겠다 beohisigetda | 버히시겠어 beohisigesseo | 버히시겠어요 beohisigesseoyo | 버히시겠습니다 beohisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버히셔 beohisyeo | 버히셔서 beohisyeoseo | 버히시니 beohisini | 버히시니까 beohisinikka | |
| Contrast | 버히시지만 beohisijiman | 버히시는데 beohisineunde | 버히시더니 beohisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버히시고 beohisigo | ||||
| Condition | 버히시면 beohisimyeon | 버히셔야 beohisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 버히시려고 beohisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버히심 beohisim | 버히시기 beohisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버히셨음 beohisyeosseum | 버히셨기 beohisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버히신 beohisin | |||
| Present | 버히시는 beohisineun | ||||
| Future | 버히실 beohisil | ||||
Usage notes
The word 버히다 (beohida) is an alternate Early Modern Korean form of the verb 베다 (beda), with the same meaning, no longer in use.
Middle Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Verb
버히〮다〮 (pèhí-tá)
- to cut
Descendants
- Early Modern Korean: 버히다 (pehita)
- Korean: 베다 (beda)