버리다
Korean
FWOTD – 30 July 2021
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆞ리〮다〮 (Yale: pòlí-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɾida̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [버리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beorida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beolida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏrida |
| Yale Romanization? | pelita |
- Homophone: 벌이다 (beorida)
Verb
버리다 • (beorida) (infinitive 버려 or 버리어, sequential 버리니)
- (transitive) to throw away (a thing), to abandon (a person) [from at least 15th c.]
- 쓰레기를 버리다
- sseuregi-reul beorida
- to throw away trash
- 아리랑 (Arirang)
- 나를 버리고 가시는 님은
십리도 못 가서 발병난다.- na-reul beorigo gasineun nimeun
Simni-do mot gaseo balbyeongnanda. - The one who discards me and leaves
Will not be able to walk 10 ri before their feet hurt.
- na-reul beorigo gasineun nimeun
- 2006, National Institute of Korean History (국사편찬위원회 (Guksapyeonchanwiwonhoe)), quoting Bak Yeon (박연(朴堧)), 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), translation of 임금이 근정전에서 회례연을 베풀었는데, 처음으로 아악을 사용하다 (imgeumi geunjeongjeoneseo hoeryeyeoneul bepureonneunde, cheo'eumeuro aageul sayonghada), 1st month of 1433 AD (十五年一月一日), Veritable Records of King Sejong 《세종실록》(世宗實錄), archived from the original on 04 September 2019:
- "여러 대언들이 연(堧)에게 말하기를, 중국의 음(音)을 버리고 스스로 율관을 만드는 것이 옳겠는가고 하며, 모두 거짓말이라 여기니"
- yeoreo daeeon-deur-i yeonege malhagireul, junggug-ui eum-eul beorigo seuseuro yulgwan-eul mandeuneun geos-i olkenneun'gago hamyeo, modu geojinmarira yeogini"
- "Several Daeeons said to Yeon, "Would it be proper to abandon China's sounds and create a yulgwan (律管) by yourself?" and everyone thought it was a lie."
- (auxiliary) marks completion of the main verb, often with the implication that the result is negative [from at least 15th c.]
- 미안해요. 벌써 먹어버렸어요.
- Mianhaeyo. Beolsseo meogeobeoryeosseoyo.
- Sorry. I have already eaten (finished eating).
- 1999, 최준영 (Choe Junyeong) [Choi Joon-young] (lyrics), “와 (Wa)”, in Let's Go to My Star [Let's Go to My Star], performed by 이정현 (I Jeonghyeon) [Lee Jung-hyun]:
- 설마했던 니가 나를 떠나버렸어
설마했던 니가 나를 버렸어- seolmahaetdeon ni-ga na-reul tteonabeoryeosseo
seolmahaetdeon ni-ga na-reul beoryeosseo - I didn't think that you would leave me; I didn't think that you would abandon me
- seolmahaetdeon ni-ga na-reul tteonabeoryeosseo
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 버리다 (beorida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버린다 beorinda | 버려 beoryeo | 버려요, 버리어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo | 버립니다 beorimnida |
| Past | 버렸다 beoryeotda | 버렸어 beoryeosseo | 버렸어요 beoryeosseoyo | 버렸습니다 beoryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버리느냐 beorineunya | 버려 beoryeo | 버려요, 버리어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo | 버립니까 beorimnikka |
| Past | 버렸느냐 beoryeonneunya | 버렸어 beoryeosseo | 버렸어요 beoryeosseoyo | 버렸습니까 beoryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 버리자 beorija | 버려 beoryeo | 버려요, 버리어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo | 버립시다 beoripsida | |
| Imperative | 버려라, 버리어라 beoryeora, beorieora | 버려 beoryeo | 버려요, 버리어요 beoryeoyo, beorieoyo | 버립시오 beoripsio | |
| Assertive | 버리겠다 beorigetda | 버리겠어 beorigesseo | 버리겠어요 beorigesseoyo | 버리겠습니다 beorigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버려 beoryeo | 버려서, 버리어서 beoryeoseo, beorieoseo | 버리니 beorini | 버리니까 beorinikka | |
| Contrast | 버리지만 beorijiman | 버리는데 beorineunde | 버리더니 beorideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버리고 beorigo | ||||
| Condition | 버리면 beorimyeon | 버려야, 버리어야 beoryeoya, beorieoya | |||
| Motive | 버리려고 beoriryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버림 beorim | 버리기 beorigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버렸음, 버리었음 beoryeosseum, beorieosseum | 버렸기, 버리었기 beoryeotgi, beorieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버린 beorin | |||
| Present | 버리는 beorineun | ||||
| Future | 버릴 beoril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버리신다 beorisinda | 버리셔 beorisyeo | 버리세요, 버리셔요 beoriseyo, beorisyeoyo | 버리십니다 beorisimnida |
| Past | 버리셨다 beorisyeotda | 버리셨어 beorisyeosseo | 버리셨어요 beorisyeosseoyo | 버리셨습니다 beorisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버리시느냐 beorisineunya | 버리셔 beorisyeo | 버리세요, 버리셔요 beoriseyo, beorisyeoyo | 버리십니까 beorisimnikka |
| Past | 버리셨느냐 beorisyeonneunya | 버리셨어 beorisyeosseo | 버리셨어요 beorisyeosseoyo | 버리셨습니까 beorisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 버리시라 beorisira | 버리셔 beorisyeo | 버리세요 beoriseyo | 버리십시오 beorisipsio | |
| Assertive | 버리시겠다 beorisigetda | 버리시겠어 beorisigesseo | 버리시겠어요 beorisigesseoyo | 버리시겠습니다 beorisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버리셔 beorisyeo | 버리셔서 beorisyeoseo | 버리시니 beorisini | 버리시니까 beorisinikka | |
| Contrast | 버리시지만 beorisijiman | 버리시는데 beorisineunde | 버리시더니 beorisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버리시고 beorisigo | ||||
| Condition | 버리시면 beorisimyeon | 버리셔야 beorisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 버리시려고 beorisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버리심 beorisim | 버리시기 beorisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버리셨음 beorisyeosseum | 버리셨기 beorisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버리신 beorisin | |||
| Present | 버리시는 beorisineun | ||||
| Future | 버리실 beorisil | ||||
Derived terms
- 내버리다 (naebeorida, “to throw away definitively”)
- 잃어버리다 (ireobeorida)
- 잊어버리다 (ijeobeorida)
- 저버리다 (jeobeorida)