버릇하다
Korean
Etymology
버릇 (beoreut, “habit”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹ɾɯtʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [버르타다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | beoreuthada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | beoleushada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pŏrŭthada |
| Yale Romanization? | pelushata |
Verb
버릇하다 • (beoreuthada) (infinitive 버릇해 or 버릇하여, sequential 버릇하니)
- (auxiliary, after the 어/아 (-eo/a) infinitive) to be in the habit of; to be accustomed to
- 밤에 늦게 자 버릇해서 아침에 일찍 일어나기가 힘들다.
- Bam-e neutge ja beoreut-haeseo achim-e iljjik ireonagi-ga himdeulda.
- Being used to sleeping late at night, it is hard to get up early in the morning.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 버릇하다 (beoreuthada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버릇한다 beoreuthanda | 버릇해 beoreuthae | 버릇해요 beoreuthaeyo | 버릇합니다 beoreuthamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 버릇했다 beoreuthaetda | 버릇했어 beoreuthaesseo | 버릇했어요 beoreuthaesseoyo | 버릇했습니다 beoreuthaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버릇하느냐 beoreuthaneunya | 버릇해 beoreuthae | 버릇해요 beoreuthaeyo | 버릇합니까 beoreuthamnikka |
| Past | 버릇했느냐 beoreuthaenneunya | 버릇했어 beoreuthaesseo | 버릇했어요 beoreuthaesseoyo | 버릇했습니까 beoreuthaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 버릇하자 beoreuthaja | 버릇해 beoreuthae | 버릇해요 beoreuthaeyo | 버릇합시다 beoreuthapsida | |
| Imperative | 버릇해라, 버릇하여라 beoreuthaera, beoreuthayeora | 버릇해 beoreuthae | 버릇해요 beoreuthaeyo | 버릇합시오 beoreuthapsio | |
| Assertive | 버릇하겠다 beoreuthagetda | 버릇하겠어 beoreuthagesseo | 버릇하겠어요 beoreuthagesseoyo | 버릇하겠습니다 beoreuthagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버릇해 beoreuthae | 버릇해서, 버릇하여서 beoreuthaeseo, beoreuthayeoseo | 버릇하니 beoreuthani | 버릇하니까 beoreuthanikka | |
| Contrast | 버릇하지만 beoreuthajiman | 버릇하는데 beoreuthaneunde | 버릇하더니 beoreuthadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버릇하고 beoreuthago | ||||
| Condition | 버릇하면 beoreuthamyeon | 버릇해야, 버릇하여야 beoreuthaeya, beoreuthayeoya | |||
| Motive | 버릇하려고 beoreutharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버릇함 beoreutham | 버릇하기 beoreuthagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버릇했음, 버릇하였음 beoreuthaesseum, beoreuthayeosseum | 버릇했기, 버릇하였기 beoreuthaetgi, beoreuthayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버릇한 beoreuthan | |||
| Present | 버릇하는 beoreuthaneun | ||||
| Future | 버릇할 beoreuthal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 버릇하신다 beoreuthasinda | 버릇하셔 beoreuthasyeo | 버릇하세요, 버릇하셔요 beoreuthaseyo, beoreuthasyeoyo | 버릇하십니다 beoreuthasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 버릇하셨다 beoreuthasyeotda | 버릇하셨어 beoreuthasyeosseo | 버릇하셨어요 beoreuthasyeosseoyo | 버릇하셨습니다 beoreuthasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 버릇하시느냐 beoreuthasineunya | 버릇하셔 beoreuthasyeo | 버릇하세요, 버릇하셔요 beoreuthaseyo, beoreuthasyeoyo | 버릇하십니까 beoreuthasimnikka |
| Past | 버릇하셨느냐 beoreuthasyeonneunya | 버릇하셨어 beoreuthasyeosseo | 버릇하셨어요 beoreuthasyeosseoyo | 버릇하셨습니까 beoreuthasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 버릇하시라 beoreuthasira | 버릇하셔 beoreuthasyeo | 버릇하세요 beoreuthaseyo | 버릇하십시오 beoreuthasipsio | |
| Assertive | 버릇하시겠다 beoreuthasigetda | 버릇하시겠어 beoreuthasigesseo | 버릇하시겠어요 beoreuthasigesseoyo | 버릇하시겠습니다 beoreuthasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 버릇하셔 beoreuthasyeo | 버릇하셔서 beoreuthasyeoseo | 버릇하시니 beoreuthasini | 버릇하시니까 beoreuthasinikka | |
| Contrast | 버릇하시지만 beoreuthasijiman | 버릇하시는데 beoreuthasineunde | 버릇하시더니 beoreuthasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 버릇하시고 beoreuthasigo | ||||
| Condition | 버릇하시면 beoreuthasimyeon | 버릇하셔야 beoreuthasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 버릇하시려고 beoreuthasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 버릇하심 beoreuthasim | 버릇하시기 beoreuthasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 버릇하셨음 beoreuthasyeosseum | 버릇하셨기 beoreuthasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 버릇하신 beoreuthasin | |||
| Present | 버릇하시는 beoreuthasineun | ||||
| Future | 버릇하실 beoreuthasil | ||||