밤새다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 밤새 (bamsae, “all night”) + 다 (-da). Abbreviated form of 밤새우다 (bamsae'uda).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠msʰɛda̠] ~ [pa̠msʰe̞da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [밤새다/밤세다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bamsaeda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bamsaeda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pamsaeda |
| Yale Romanization? | pamsayta |
Verb
밤새다 • (bamsaeda) (infinitive 밤새 or 밤새어, sequential 밤새니)
- to stay up all night, pull an all-nighter
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 밤새다 (bamsaeda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤샌다 bamsaenda | 밤새 bamsae | 밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo | 밤샙니다 bamsaemnida |
| Past | 밤샜다 bamsaetda | 밤샜어 bamsaesseo | 밤샜어요 bamsaesseoyo | 밤샜습니다 bamsaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새느냐 bamsaeneunya | 밤새 bamsae | 밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo | 밤샙니까 bamsaemnikka |
| Past | 밤샜느냐 bamsaenneunya | 밤샜어 bamsaesseo | 밤샜어요 bamsaesseoyo | 밤샜습니까 bamsaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밤새자 bamsaeja | 밤새 bamsae | 밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo | 밤샙시다 bamsaepsida | |
| Imperative | 밤새라, 밤새어라 bamsaera, bamsaeeora | 밤새 bamsae | 밤새요, 밤새어요 bamsaeyo, bamsaeeoyo | 밤샙시오 bamsaepsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새겠다 bamsaegetda | 밤새겠어 bamsaegesseo | 밤새겠어요 bamsaegesseoyo | 밤새겠습니다 bamsaegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새 bamsae | 밤새서, 밤새어서 bamsaeseo, bamsaeeoseo | 밤새니 bamsaeni | 밤새니까 bamsaenikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새지만 bamsaejiman | 밤새는데 bamsaeneunde | 밤새더니 bamsaedeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 밤새고 bamsaego | ||||
| Condition | 밤새면 bamsaemyeon | 밤새야, 밤새어야 bamsaeya, bamsaeeoya | |||
| Motive | 밤새려고 bamsaeryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤샘 bamsaem | 밤새기 bamsaegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤샜음, 밤새었음 bamsaesseum, bamsaeeosseum | 밤샜기, 밤새었기 bamsaetgi, bamsaeeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤샌 bamsaen | |||
| Present | 밤새는 bamsaeneun | ||||
| Future | 밤샐 bamsael | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤새신다 bamsaesinda | 밤새셔 bamsaesyeo | 밤새세요, 밤새셔요 bamsaeseyo, bamsaesyeoyo | 밤새십니다 bamsaesimnida |
| Past | 밤새셨다 bamsaesyeotda | 밤새셨어 bamsaesyeosseo | 밤새셨어요 bamsaesyeosseoyo | 밤새셨습니다 bamsaesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새시느냐 bamsaesineunya | 밤새셔 bamsaesyeo | 밤새세요, 밤새셔요 bamsaeseyo, bamsaesyeoyo | 밤새십니까 bamsaesimnikka |
| Past | 밤새셨느냐 bamsaesyeonneunya | 밤새셨어 bamsaesyeosseo | 밤새셨어요 bamsaesyeosseoyo | 밤새셨습니까 bamsaesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밤새시라 bamsaesira | 밤새셔 bamsaesyeo | 밤새세요 bamsaeseyo | 밤새십시오 bamsaesipsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새시겠다 bamsaesigetda | 밤새시겠어 bamsaesigesseo | 밤새시겠어요 bamsaesigesseoyo | 밤새시겠습니다 bamsaesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새셔 bamsaesyeo | 밤새셔서 bamsaesyeoseo | 밤새시니 bamsaesini | 밤새시니까 bamsaesinikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새시지만 bamsaesijiman | 밤새시는데 bamsaesineunde | 밤새시더니 bamsaesideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 밤새시고 bamsaesigo | ||||
| Condition | 밤새시면 bamsaesimyeon | 밤새셔야 bamsaesyeoya | |||
| Motive | 밤새시려고 bamsaesiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤새심 bamsaesim | 밤새시기 bamsaesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤새셨음 bamsaesyeosseum | 밤새셨기 bamsaesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤새신 bamsaesin | |||
| Present | 밤새시는 bamsaesineun | ||||
| Future | 밤새실 bamsaesil | ||||
See also
- 밤새우다 (bamsae'uda, “to stay up all night”)