밝히다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. From 밝— (bak-, “to be bright”) + —히— (hi-).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key)[pa̠ɭkçida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[발키다]
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Verb
밝히다 • (balkida) (infinitive 밝혀 or 밝히어, sequential 밝히니)
- to make bright, light up, brighten, illuminate
- 밤을 밝히다
- bameul balkida
- to sit up at night
- to make clear, reveal, disclose, uncover
- to remain awake, sit up at night
- to indulge in, give oneself up to
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 밝히다 (balkida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 밝히 (balki) |
| Stem 2 | 밝혀 (balkyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 밝히어 (balkieo) |
| Stem 3 | 밝히 (balki) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밝힌다 balkinda | 밝혀 balkyeo | 밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo | 밝힙니다 balkimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 밝혔다 balkyeotda | 밝혔어 balkyeosseo | 밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo | 밝혔습니다 balkyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밝히느냐 balkineunya | 밝혀 balkyeo | 밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo | 밝힙니까 balkimnikka |
| Past | 밝혔느냐 balkyeonneunya | 밝혔어 balkyeosseo | 밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo | 밝혔습니까 balkyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밝히자 balkija | 밝혀 balkyeo | 밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo | 밝힙시다 balkipsida | |
| Imperative | 밝혀라, 밝히어라 balkyeora, balkieora | 밝혀 balkyeo | 밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo | 밝힙시오 balkipsio | |
| Assertive | 밝히겠다 balkigetda | 밝히겠어 balkigesseo | 밝히겠어요 balkigesseoyo | 밝히겠습니다 balkigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밝혀 balkyeo | 밝혀서, 밝히어서 balkyeoseo, balkieoseo | 밝히니 balkini | 밝히니까 balkinikka | |
| Contrast | 밝히지만 balkijiman | 밝히는데 balkineunde | 밝히더니 balkideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 밝히고 balkigo | ||||
| Condition | 밝히면 balkimyeon | 밝혀야, 밝히어야 balkyeoya, balkieoya | |||
| Motive | 밝히려고 balkiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밝힘 balkim | 밝히기 balkigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밝혔음, 밝히었음 balkyeosseum, balkieosseum | 밝혔기, 밝히었기 balkyeotgi, balkieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밝힌 balkin | |||
| Present | 밝히는 balkineun | ||||
| Future | 밝힐 balkil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밝히신다 balkisinda | 밝히셔 balkisyeo | 밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo | 밝히십니다 balkisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 밝히셨다 balkisyeotda | 밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo | 밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo | 밝히셨습니다 balkisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밝히시느냐 balkisineunya | 밝히셔 balkisyeo | 밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo | 밝히십니까 balkisimnikka |
| Past | 밝히셨느냐 balkisyeonneunya | 밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo | 밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo | 밝히셨습니까 balkisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밝히시라 balkisira | 밝히셔 balkisyeo | 밝히세요 balkiseyo | 밝히십시오 balkisipsio | |
| Assertive | 밝히시겠다 balkisigetda | 밝히시겠어 balkisigesseo | 밝히시겠어요 balkisigesseoyo | 밝히시겠습니다 balkisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밝히셔 balkisyeo | 밝히셔서 balkisyeoseo | 밝히시니 balkisini | 밝히시니까 balkisinikka | |
| Contrast | 밝히시지만 balkisijiman | 밝히시는데 balkisineunde | 밝히시더니 balkisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 밝히시고 balkisigo | ||||
| Condition | 밝히시면 balkisimyeon | 밝히셔야 balkisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 밝히시려고 balkisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밝히심 balkisim | 밝히시기 balkisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밝히셨음 balkisyeosseum | 밝히셨기 balkisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밝히신 balkisin | |||
| Present | 밝히시는 balkisineun | ||||
| Future | 밝히실 balkisil | ||||
Synonyms
- (brighten): 비추다 (bichuda)
- (reveal): 드러내다 (deureonaeda), 까발리다 (kkaballida), 누설하다 (nuseolhada)
- (indulge): 빠지다 (ppajida), 탐닉하다 (tamnikhada)
Derived terms
- 밝혀지다 (balkyeojida, “to be discovered, revealed”)
- 밝혀내다 (balkyeonaeda, “discover something in question”)
Related terms
- 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright, light, illuminating”)