발상하다
Korean
Etymology
발상(發想) (balsang) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɭs͈a̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [발쌍하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | balsanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | balsanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | palssanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | palqsanghata |
Verb
발상하다 • (balsanghada) (infinitive 발상해 or 발상하여, sequential 발상하니)
- to conjure up an idea; to conceive an idea
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 발상하다 (balsanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발상한다 balsanghanda | 발상해 balsanghae | 발상해요 balsanghaeyo | 발상합니다 balsanghamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 발상했다 balsanghaetda | 발상했어 balsanghaesseo | 발상했어요 balsanghaesseoyo | 발상했습니다 balsanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발상하느냐 balsanghaneunya | 발상해 balsanghae | 발상해요 balsanghaeyo | 발상합니까 balsanghamnikka |
| Past | 발상했느냐 balsanghaenneunya | 발상했어 balsanghaesseo | 발상했어요 balsanghaesseoyo | 발상했습니까 balsanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 발상하자 balsanghaja | 발상해 balsanghae | 발상해요 balsanghaeyo | 발상합시다 balsanghapsida | |
| Imperative | 발상해라, 발상하여라 balsanghaera, balsanghayeora | 발상해 balsanghae | 발상해요 balsanghaeyo | 발상합시오 balsanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 발상하겠다 balsanghagetda | 발상하겠어 balsanghagesseo | 발상하겠어요 balsanghagesseoyo | 발상하겠습니다 balsanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발상해 balsanghae | 발상해서, 발상하여서 balsanghaeseo, balsanghayeoseo | 발상하니 balsanghani | 발상하니까 balsanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 발상하지만 balsanghajiman | 발상하는데 balsanghaneunde | 발상하더니 balsanghadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 발상하고 balsanghago | ||||
| Condition | 발상하면 balsanghamyeon | 발상해야, 발상하여야 balsanghaeya, balsanghayeoya | |||
| Motive | 발상하려고 balsangharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발상함 balsangham | 발상하기 balsanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발상했음, 발상하였음 balsanghaesseum, balsanghayeosseum | 발상했기, 발상하였기 balsanghaetgi, balsanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발상한 balsanghan | |||
| Present | 발상하는 balsanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 발상할 balsanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 발상하신다 balsanghasinda | 발상하셔 balsanghasyeo | 발상하세요, 발상하셔요 balsanghaseyo, balsanghasyeoyo | 발상하십니다 balsanghasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 발상하셨다 balsanghasyeotda | 발상하셨어 balsanghasyeosseo | 발상하셨어요 balsanghasyeosseoyo | 발상하셨습니다 balsanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 발상하시느냐 balsanghasineunya | 발상하셔 balsanghasyeo | 발상하세요, 발상하셔요 balsanghaseyo, balsanghasyeoyo | 발상하십니까 balsanghasimnikka |
| Past | 발상하셨느냐 balsanghasyeonneunya | 발상하셨어 balsanghasyeosseo | 발상하셨어요 balsanghasyeosseoyo | 발상하셨습니까 balsanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 발상하시라 balsanghasira | 발상하셔 balsanghasyeo | 발상하세요 balsanghaseyo | 발상하십시오 balsanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 발상하시겠다 balsanghasigetda | 발상하시겠어 balsanghasigesseo | 발상하시겠어요 balsanghasigesseoyo | 발상하시겠습니다 balsanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 발상하셔 balsanghasyeo | 발상하셔서 balsanghasyeoseo | 발상하시니 balsanghasini | 발상하시니까 balsanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 발상하시지만 balsanghasijiman | 발상하시는데 balsanghasineunde | 발상하시더니 balsanghasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 발상하시고 balsanghasigo | ||||
| Condition | 발상하시면 balsanghasimyeon | 발상하셔야 balsanghasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 발상하시려고 balsanghasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 발상하심 balsanghasim | 발상하시기 balsanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 발상하셨음 balsanghasyeosseum | 발상하셨기 balsanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 발상하신 balsanghasin | |||
| Present | 발상하시는 balsanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 발상하실 balsanghasil | ||||