바위
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Korean 바회〮 (pàhwóy), from Old Korean 岩乎 (*PAKwo), attested in the eighth century.
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바회〮 (Yale: pàhwóy). Compare also Jeju 바위 (bawi) and Southeastern Korean 바구 (bagu), 방구 (banggu), and 바우 (bau).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠ɥi] ~ [pa̠y]
- Phonetic hangul: [바위]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bawi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bawi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pawi |
Yale Romanization? | pawi |
Noun
바위 • (bawi)
- rock; boulder
- Synonym: 암석(巖石) (amseok)
- 큰 바위 얼굴 ― keun bawi eolgul ― The Great Stone Face
- 지질학에서는 바위와 암석은 따로 분류된다.
- jijilhag-eseo-neun bawi-wa amseog-eun ttaro bullyu-doenda.
- In geology, boulder and rock are classified differently.
Derived terms
- 가위바위보 (gawibawibo, “rock paper scissors”)
- 너럭바위 (neoreokbawi, “flat rock”)
- 바위담비 (bawidambi, “beech marten”)
- 바위산 (bawisan, “rocky mountain”)
- 바위타기 (bawitagi, “rock-climbing”)
- 바위틈 (bawiteum, “crack between rocks”)
- 흔들바위 (heundeulbawi, “logan (rocking stone)”)
See also
- 돌 (dol)
- 자갈 (jagal)