민주화하다
Korean
Etymology
From 민주화(民主化) (minjuhwa, “democratization”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [miɲd͡ʑuβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [민주화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | minjuhwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | minjuhwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | minjuhwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | min.cwuhwahata |
Verb
| Base | 민주화하다 (minjuhwahada) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 민주화(民主化)되다 (minjuhwadoeda) |
민주화하다 • (minjuhwahada) (infinitive 민주화해 or 민주화하여, sequential 민주화하니)
- to democratize
- 국가를 민주화하다 ― gukga-reul minjuhwahada ― to democratize a nation
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 민주화하다 (minjuhwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민주화한다 minjuhwahanda | 민주화해 minjuhwahae | 민주화해요 minjuhwahaeyo | 민주화합니다 minjuhwahamnida |
| Past | 민주화했다 minjuhwahaetda | 민주화했어 minjuhwahaesseo | 민주화했어요 minjuhwahaesseoyo | 민주화했습니다 minjuhwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민주화하느냐 minjuhwahaneunya | 민주화해 minjuhwahae | 민주화해요 minjuhwahaeyo | 민주화합니까 minjuhwahamnikka |
| Past | 민주화했느냐 minjuhwahaenneunya | 민주화했어 minjuhwahaesseo | 민주화했어요 minjuhwahaesseoyo | 민주화했습니까 minjuhwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 민주화하자 minjuhwahaja | 민주화해 minjuhwahae | 민주화해요 minjuhwahaeyo | 민주화합시다 minjuhwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 민주화해라, 민주화하여라 minjuhwahaera, minjuhwahayeora | 민주화해 minjuhwahae | 민주화해요 minjuhwahaeyo | 민주화합시오 minjuhwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 민주화하겠다 minjuhwahagetda | 민주화하겠어 minjuhwahagesseo | 민주화하겠어요 minjuhwahagesseoyo | 민주화하겠습니다 minjuhwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민주화해 minjuhwahae | 민주화해서, 민주화하여서 minjuhwahaeseo, minjuhwahayeoseo | 민주화하니 minjuhwahani | 민주화하니까 minjuhwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 민주화하지만 minjuhwahajiman | 민주화하는데 minjuhwahaneunde | 민주화하더니 minjuhwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민주화하고 minjuhwahago | ||||
| Condition | 민주화하면 minjuhwahamyeon | 민주화해야, 민주화하여야 minjuhwahaeya, minjuhwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 민주화하려고 minjuhwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민주화함 minjuhwaham | 민주화하기 minjuhwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민주화했음, 민주화하였음 minjuhwahaesseum, minjuhwahayeosseum | 민주화했기, 민주화하였기 minjuhwahaetgi, minjuhwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민주화한 minjuhwahan | |||
| Present | 민주화하는 minjuhwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 민주화할 minjuhwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민주화하신다 minjuhwahasinda | 민주화하셔 minjuhwahasyeo | 민주화하세요, 민주화하셔요 minjuhwahaseyo, minjuhwahasyeoyo | 민주화하십니다 minjuhwahasimnida |
| Past | 민주화하셨다 minjuhwahasyeotda | 민주화하셨어 minjuhwahasyeosseo | 민주화하셨어요 minjuhwahasyeosseoyo | 민주화하셨습니다 minjuhwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민주화하시느냐 minjuhwahasineunya | 민주화하셔 minjuhwahasyeo | 민주화하세요, 민주화하셔요 minjuhwahaseyo, minjuhwahasyeoyo | 민주화하십니까 minjuhwahasimnikka |
| Past | 민주화하셨느냐 minjuhwahasyeonneunya | 민주화하셨어 minjuhwahasyeosseo | 민주화하셨어요 minjuhwahasyeosseoyo | 민주화하셨습니까 minjuhwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 민주화하시라 minjuhwahasira | 민주화하셔 minjuhwahasyeo | 민주화하세요 minjuhwahaseyo | 민주화하십시오 minjuhwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 민주화하시겠다 minjuhwahasigetda | 민주화하시겠어 minjuhwahasigesseo | 민주화하시겠어요 minjuhwahasigesseoyo | 민주화하시겠습니다 minjuhwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민주화하셔 minjuhwahasyeo | 민주화하셔서 minjuhwahasyeoseo | 민주화하시니 minjuhwahasini | 민주화하시니까 minjuhwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 민주화하시지만 minjuhwahasijiman | 민주화하시는데 minjuhwahasineunde | 민주화하시더니 minjuhwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민주화하시고 minjuhwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 민주화하시면 minjuhwahasimyeon | 민주화하셔야 minjuhwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 민주화하시려고 minjuhwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민주화하심 minjuhwahasim | 민주화하시기 minjuhwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민주화하셨음 minjuhwahasyeosseum | 민주화하셨기 minjuhwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민주화하신 minjuhwahasin | |||
| Present | 민주화하시는 minjuhwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 민주화하실 minjuhwahasil | ||||