민영화하다
Korean
Etymology
민영화(民營化) (minyeonghwa) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [miɲjʌ̹ŋβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [미녕화하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | minyeonghwahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | min'yeonghwahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | minyŏnghwahada |
| Yale Romanization? | min.yenghwahata |
Verb
민영화하다 • (minyeonghwahada) (infinitive 민영화해 or 민영화하여, sequential 민영화하니)
- to privatize
- Antonym: 국유화하다 (gugyuhwahada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 민영화하다 (minyeonghwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민영화한다 minyeonghwahanda | 민영화해 minyeonghwahae | 민영화해요 minyeonghwahaeyo | 민영화합니다 minyeonghwahamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 민영화했다 minyeonghwahaetda | 민영화했어 minyeonghwahaesseo | 민영화했어요 minyeonghwahaesseoyo | 민영화했습니다 minyeonghwahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민영화하느냐 minyeonghwahaneunya | 민영화해 minyeonghwahae | 민영화해요 minyeonghwahaeyo | 민영화합니까 minyeonghwahamnikka |
| Past | 민영화했느냐 minyeonghwahaenneunya | 민영화했어 minyeonghwahaesseo | 민영화했어요 minyeonghwahaesseoyo | 민영화했습니까 minyeonghwahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 민영화하자 minyeonghwahaja | 민영화해 minyeonghwahae | 민영화해요 minyeonghwahaeyo | 민영화합시다 minyeonghwahapsida | |
| Imperative | 민영화해라, 민영화하여라 minyeonghwahaera, minyeonghwahayeora | 민영화해 minyeonghwahae | 민영화해요 minyeonghwahaeyo | 민영화합시오 minyeonghwahapsio | |
| Assertive | 민영화하겠다 minyeonghwahagetda | 민영화하겠어 minyeonghwahagesseo | 민영화하겠어요 minyeonghwahagesseoyo | 민영화하겠습니다 minyeonghwahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민영화해 minyeonghwahae | 민영화해서, 민영화하여서 minyeonghwahaeseo, minyeonghwahayeoseo | 민영화하니 minyeonghwahani | 민영화하니까 minyeonghwahanikka | |
| Contrast | 민영화하지만 minyeonghwahajiman | 민영화하는데 minyeonghwahaneunde | 민영화하더니 minyeonghwahadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민영화하고 minyeonghwahago | ||||
| Condition | 민영화하면 minyeonghwahamyeon | 민영화해야, 민영화하여야 minyeonghwahaeya, minyeonghwahayeoya | |||
| Motive | 민영화하려고 minyeonghwaharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민영화함 minyeonghwaham | 민영화하기 minyeonghwahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민영화했음, 민영화하였음 minyeonghwahaesseum, minyeonghwahayeosseum | 민영화했기, 민영화하였기 minyeonghwahaetgi, minyeonghwahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민영화한 minyeonghwahan | |||
| Present | 민영화하는 minyeonghwahaneun | ||||
| Future | 민영화할 minyeonghwahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 민영화하신다 minyeonghwahasinda | 민영화하셔 minyeonghwahasyeo | 민영화하세요, 민영화하셔요 minyeonghwahaseyo, minyeonghwahasyeoyo | 민영화하십니다 minyeonghwahasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 민영화하셨다 minyeonghwahasyeotda | 민영화하셨어 minyeonghwahasyeosseo | 민영화하셨어요 minyeonghwahasyeosseoyo | 민영화하셨습니다 minyeonghwahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 민영화하시느냐 minyeonghwahasineunya | 민영화하셔 minyeonghwahasyeo | 민영화하세요, 민영화하셔요 minyeonghwahaseyo, minyeonghwahasyeoyo | 민영화하십니까 minyeonghwahasimnikka |
| Past | 민영화하셨느냐 minyeonghwahasyeonneunya | 민영화하셨어 minyeonghwahasyeosseo | 민영화하셨어요 minyeonghwahasyeosseoyo | 민영화하셨습니까 minyeonghwahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 민영화하시라 minyeonghwahasira | 민영화하셔 minyeonghwahasyeo | 민영화하세요 minyeonghwahaseyo | 민영화하십시오 minyeonghwahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 민영화하시겠다 minyeonghwahasigetda | 민영화하시겠어 minyeonghwahasigesseo | 민영화하시겠어요 minyeonghwahasigesseoyo | 민영화하시겠습니다 minyeonghwahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 민영화하셔 minyeonghwahasyeo | 민영화하셔서 minyeonghwahasyeoseo | 민영화하시니 minyeonghwahasini | 민영화하시니까 minyeonghwahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 민영화하시지만 minyeonghwahasijiman | 민영화하시는데 minyeonghwahasineunde | 민영화하시더니 minyeonghwahasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 민영화하시고 minyeonghwahasigo | ||||
| Condition | 민영화하시면 minyeonghwahasimyeon | 민영화하셔야 minyeonghwahasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 민영화하시려고 minyeonghwahasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 민영화하심 minyeonghwahasim | 민영화하시기 minyeonghwahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 민영화하셨음 minyeonghwahasyeosseum | 민영화하셨기 minyeonghwahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 민영화하신 minyeonghwahasin | |||
| Present | 민영화하시는 minyeonghwahasineun | ||||
| Future | 민영화하실 minyeonghwahasil | ||||