미끄럽다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 믯그럽다 (Yale: muys.kulepta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[mik͈ɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[미끄럽따]
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Adjective
미끄럽다 • (mikkeureopda) (irregular, infinitive 미끄러워, sequential 미끄러우니)
- to be slippery
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 미끄럽다 (mikkeureopda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 미끄럽 (mikkeureop) |
| Stem 2 | 미끄러워 (mikkeureowo) |
| Stem 3 | 미끄러우 (mikkeureou) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미끄럽다 mikkeureopda | 미끄러워 mikkeureowo | 미끄러워요 mikkeureowoyo | 미끄럽습니다 mikkeureopseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 미끄러웠다 mikkeureowotda | 미끄러웠어 mikkeureowosseo | 미끄러웠어요 mikkeureowosseoyo | 미끄러웠습니다 mikkeureowotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미끄러우냐 mikkeureounya | 미끄러워 mikkeureowo | 미끄러워요 mikkeureowoyo | 미끄럽습니까 mikkeureopseumnikka |
| Past | 미끄러웠냐 mikkeureowonnya | 미끄러웠어 mikkeureowosseo | 미끄러웠어요 mikkeureowosseoyo | 미끄러웠습니까 mikkeureowotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미끄럽겠다 mikkeureopgetda | 미끄럽겠어 mikkeureopgesseo | 미끄럽겠어요 mikkeureopgesseoyo | 미끄럽겠습니다 mikkeureopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미끄러워 mikkeureowo | 미끄러워서 mikkeureowoseo | 미끄러우니 mikkeureouni | 미끄러우니까 mikkeureounikka | |
| Contrast | 미끄럽지만 mikkeureopjiman | 미끄러운데 mikkeureounde | 미끄럽더니 mikkeureopdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 미끄럽고 mikkeureopgo | ||||
| Condition | 미끄러우면 mikkeureoumyeon | 미끄러워야 mikkeureowoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미끄러움 mikkeureoum | 미끄럽기 mikkeureopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미끄러웠음 mikkeureowosseum | 미끄러웠기 mikkeureowotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미끄러운 mikkeureoun | |||
| Future | 미끄러울 mikkeureoul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 미끄러우시다 mikkeureousida | 미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo | 미끄러우세요, 미끄러우셔요 mikkeureouseyo, mikkeureousyeoyo | 미끄러우십니다 mikkeureousimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 미끄러우셨다 mikkeureousyeotda | 미끄러우셨어 mikkeureousyeosseo | 미끄러우셨어요 mikkeureousyeosseoyo | 미끄러우셨습니다 mikkeureousyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 미끄러우시냐 mikkeureousinya | 미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo | 미끄러우세요, 미끄러우셔요 mikkeureouseyo, mikkeureousyeoyo | 미끄러우십니까 mikkeureousimnikka |
| Past | 미끄러우셨냐 mikkeureousyeonnya | 미끄러우셨어 mikkeureousyeosseo | 미끄러우셨어요 mikkeureousyeosseoyo | 미끄러우셨습니까 mikkeureousyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 미끄러우시겠다 mikkeureousigetda | 미끄러우시겠어 mikkeureousigesseo | 미끄러우시겠어요 mikkeureousigesseoyo | 미끄러우시겠습니다 mikkeureousigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 미끄러우셔 mikkeureousyeo | 미끄러우셔서 mikkeureousyeoseo | 미끄러우시니 mikkeureousini | 미끄러우시니까 mikkeureousinikka | |
| Contrast | 미끄러우시지만 mikkeureousijiman | 미끄러우신데 mikkeureousinde | 미끄러우시더니 mikkeureousideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 미끄러우시고 mikkeureousigo | ||||
| Condition | 미끄러우시면 mikkeureousimyeon | 미끄러우셔야 mikkeureousyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 미끄러우심 mikkeureousim | 미끄러우시기 mikkeureousigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 미끄러우셨음 mikkeureousyeosseum | 미끄러우셨기 mikkeureousyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 미끄러우신 mikkeureousin | |||
| Future | 미끄러우실 mikkeureousil | ||||