물리치다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Samgang haengsildo (三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도), 1511, as Middle Korean 믈리티다 (mullithita). Equivalent to 무르— (mureu-) + —이— (i-) + 치— (chi-) + —다 (da).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[muɭʎit͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[물리치다]
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Verb
물리치다 • (mullichida) (infinitive 물리쳐 or 물리치어, sequential 물리치니)
- (transitive) to refuse; to turn down
- (transitive) to drive away; to repel
- (transitive) to defeat; to beat
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 물리치다 (mullichida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 물리치 (mullichi) |
| Stem 2 | 물리쳐 (mullichyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 물리치어 (mullichieo) |
| Stem 3 | 물리치 (mullichi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물리친다 mullichinda | 물리쳐 mullichyeo | 물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullichyeoyo, mullichieoyo | 물리칩니다 mullichimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 물리쳤다 mullichyeotda | 물리쳤어 mullichyeosseo | 물리쳤어요 mullichyeosseoyo | 물리쳤습니다 mullichyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물리치느냐 mullichineunya | 물리쳐 mullichyeo | 물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullichyeoyo, mullichieoyo | 물리칩니까 mullichimnikka |
| Past | 물리쳤느냐 mullichyeonneunya | 물리쳤어 mullichyeosseo | 물리쳤어요 mullichyeosseoyo | 물리쳤습니까 mullichyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 물리치자 mullichija | 물리쳐 mullichyeo | 물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullichyeoyo, mullichieoyo | 물리칩시다 mullichipsida | |
| Imperative | 물리쳐라, 물리치어라 mullichyeora, mullichieora | 물리쳐 mullichyeo | 물리쳐요, 물리치어요 mullichyeoyo, mullichieoyo | 물리칩시오 mullichipsio | |
| Assertive | 물리치겠다 mullichigetda | 물리치겠어 mullichigesseo | 물리치겠어요 mullichigesseoyo | 물리치겠습니다 mullichigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물리쳐 mullichyeo | 물리쳐서, 물리치어서 mullichyeoseo, mullichieoseo | 물리치니 mullichini | 물리치니까 mullichinikka | |
| Contrast | 물리치지만 mullichijiman | 물리치는데 mullichineunde | 물리치더니 mullichideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 물리치고 mullichigo | ||||
| Condition | 물리치면 mullichimyeon | 물리쳐야, 물리치어야 mullichyeoya, mullichieoya | |||
| Motive | 물리치려고 mullichiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물리침 mullichim | 물리치기 mullichigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물리쳤음, 물리치었음 mullichyeosseum, mullichieosseum | 물리쳤기, 물리치었기 mullichyeotgi, mullichieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물리친 mullichin | |||
| Present | 물리치는 mullichineun | ||||
| Future | 물리칠 mullichil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 물리치신다 mullichisinda | 물리치셔 mullichisyeo | 물리치세요, 물리치셔요 mullichiseyo, mullichisyeoyo | 물리치십니다 mullichisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 물리치셨다 mullichisyeotda | 물리치셨어 mullichisyeosseo | 물리치셨어요 mullichisyeosseoyo | 물리치셨습니다 mullichisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 물리치시느냐 mullichisineunya | 물리치셔 mullichisyeo | 물리치세요, 물리치셔요 mullichiseyo, mullichisyeoyo | 물리치십니까 mullichisimnikka |
| Past | 물리치셨느냐 mullichisyeonneunya | 물리치셨어 mullichisyeosseo | 물리치셨어요 mullichisyeosseoyo | 물리치셨습니까 mullichisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 물리치시라 mullichisira | 물리치셔 mullichisyeo | 물리치세요 mullichiseyo | 물리치십시오 mullichisipsio | |
| Assertive | 물리치시겠다 mullichisigetda | 물리치시겠어 mullichisigesseo | 물리치시겠어요 mullichisigesseoyo | 물리치시겠습니다 mullichisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 물리치셔 mullichisyeo | 물리치셔서 mullichisyeoseo | 물리치시니 mullichisini | 물리치시니까 mullichisinikka | |
| Contrast | 물리치시지만 mullichisijiman | 물리치시는데 mullichisineunde | 물리치시더니 mullichisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 물리치시고 mullichisigo | ||||
| Condition | 물리치시면 mullichisimyeon | 물리치셔야 mullichisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 물리치시려고 mullichisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 물리치심 mullichisim | 물리치시기 mullichisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 물리치셨음 mullichisyeosseum | 물리치셨기 mullichisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 물리치신 mullichisin | |||
| Present | 물리치시는 mullichisineun | ||||
| Future | 물리치실 mullichisil | ||||