묵다
Korean
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [muk̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [묵따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mukda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mugda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mukta |
| Yale Romanization? | mukta |
Etymology 1
First attested in the Bak Tongsa eonhae (朴通事諺解 / 박통사언해), 1677, as Early Modern Korean 묵다 (Yale: mwukta). Cognate with 머무르다 (meomureuda), 멎다 (meotda).
Verb
묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)
- to stay (at a place), to lodge
- 얼마동안 묵으시겠습니까?
- Eolma-dong'an mugeusigetseumnikka?
- How long are you staying?
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묵는다 mungneunda | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵습니다 mukseumnida |
| Past | 묵었다 mugeotda | 묵었어 mugeosseo | 묵었어요 mugeosseoyo | 묵었습니다 mugeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묵느냐 mungneunya | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵습니까 mukseumnikka |
| Past | 묵었느냐 mugeonneunya | 묵었어 mugeosseo | 묵었어요 mugeosseoyo | 묵었습니까 mugeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 묵자 mukja | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵읍시다 mugeupsida | |
| Imperative | 묵어라 mugeora | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵읍시오 mugeupsio | |
| Assertive | 묵겠다 mukgetda | 묵겠어 mukgesseo | 묵겠어요 mukgesseoyo | 묵겠습니다 mukgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어서 mugeoseo | 묵으니 mugeuni | 묵으니까 mugeunikka | |
| Contrast | 묵지만 mukjiman | 묵는데 mungneunde | 묵더니 mukdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 묵고 mukgo | ||||
| Condition | 묵으면 mugeumyeon | 묵어야 mugeoya | |||
| Motive | 묵으려고 mugeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묵음 mugeum | 묵기 mukgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묵었음 mugeosseum | 묵었기 mugeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묵은 mugeun | |||
| Present | 묵는 mungneun | ||||
| Future | 묵을 mugeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묵으신다 mugeusinda | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo | 묵으십니다 mugeusimnida |
| Past | 묵으셨다 mugeusyeotda | 묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo | 묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo | 묵으셨습니다 mugeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묵으시느냐 mugeusineunya | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo | 묵으십니까 mugeusimnikka |
| Past | 묵으셨느냐 mugeusyeonneunya | 묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo | 묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo | 묵으셨습니까 mugeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 묵으시라 mugeusira | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요 mugeuseyo | 묵으십시오 mugeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 묵으시겠다 mugeusigetda | 묵으시겠어 mugeusigesseo | 묵으시겠어요 mugeusigesseoyo | 묵으시겠습니다 mugeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으셔서 mugeusyeoseo | 묵으시니 mugeusini | 묵으시니까 mugeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 묵으시지만 mugeusijiman | 묵으시는데 mugeusineunde | 묵으시더니 mugeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 묵으시고 mugeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 묵으시면 mugeusimyeon | 묵으셔야 mugeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 묵으시려고 mugeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묵으심 mugeusim | 묵으시기 mugeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묵으셨음 mugeusyeosseum | 묵으셨기 mugeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묵으신 mugeusin | |||
| Present | 묵으시는 mugeusineun | ||||
| Future | 묵으실 mugeusil | ||||
Etymology 2
Cognate with Etymology 1. Causative: 묵히다 (mukhida).
Verb
묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)
- to become old, to become antiquated
- (of a student) to remain in the same grade for another year
- (of land) to be not in use; lie idle
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 묵다 (mukda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묵는다 mungneunda | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵습니다 mukseumnida |
| Past | 묵었다 mugeotda | 묵었어 mugeosseo | 묵었어요 mugeosseoyo | 묵었습니다 mugeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묵느냐 mungneunya | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵습니까 mukseumnikka |
| Past | 묵었느냐 mugeonneunya | 묵었어 mugeosseo | 묵었어요 mugeosseoyo | 묵었습니까 mugeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 묵자 mukja | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵읍시다 mugeupsida | |
| Imperative | 묵어라 mugeora | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어요 mugeoyo | 묵읍시오 mugeupsio | |
| Assertive | 묵겠다 mukgetda | 묵겠어 mukgesseo | 묵겠어요 mukgesseoyo | 묵겠습니다 mukgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묵어 mugeo | 묵어서 mugeoseo | 묵으니 mugeuni | 묵으니까 mugeunikka | |
| Contrast | 묵지만 mukjiman | 묵는데 mungneunde | 묵더니 mukdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 묵고 mukgo | ||||
| Condition | 묵으면 mugeumyeon | 묵어야 mugeoya | |||
| Motive | 묵으려고 mugeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묵음 mugeum | 묵기 mukgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묵었음 mugeosseum | 묵었기 mugeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묵은 mugeun | |||
| Present | 묵는 mungneun | ||||
| Future | 묵을 mugeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 묵으신다 mugeusinda | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo | 묵으십니다 mugeusimnida |
| Past | 묵으셨다 mugeusyeotda | 묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo | 묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo | 묵으셨습니다 mugeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 묵으시느냐 mugeusineunya | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요, 묵으셔요 mugeuseyo, mugeusyeoyo | 묵으십니까 mugeusimnikka |
| Past | 묵으셨느냐 mugeusyeonneunya | 묵으셨어 mugeusyeosseo | 묵으셨어요 mugeusyeosseoyo | 묵으셨습니까 mugeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 묵으시라 mugeusira | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으세요 mugeuseyo | 묵으십시오 mugeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 묵으시겠다 mugeusigetda | 묵으시겠어 mugeusigesseo | 묵으시겠어요 mugeusigesseoyo | 묵으시겠습니다 mugeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 묵으셔 mugeusyeo | 묵으셔서 mugeusyeoseo | 묵으시니 mugeusini | 묵으시니까 mugeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 묵으시지만 mugeusijiman | 묵으시는데 mugeusineunde | 묵으시더니 mugeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 묵으시고 mugeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 묵으시면 mugeusimyeon | 묵으셔야 mugeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 묵으시려고 mugeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 묵으심 mugeusim | 묵으시기 mugeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 묵으셨음 mugeusyeosseum | 묵으셨기 mugeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 묵으신 mugeusin | |||
| Present | 묵으시는 mugeusineun | ||||
| Future | 묵으실 mugeusil | ||||
Verb
묵다 • (mukda) (infinitive 묵어, sequential 묵으니)
- (Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 먹다 (meokda, “to eat”).
- 1980 August 8, 김명칠, “구대구”, in 한국구비문학대계, 경상남도 진주시 일반성면:
- 자네는 돈도 없이 나가도 잘묵고 잘 하노?
- jane-neun don-do eopsi naga-do jal mukgo jal ha-no?
- Would you be able to go out without money and live and eat well?
- 2010 January 19, 김성진, “과객 말만 듣고 이장을 해서 망한 집안”, in 한국구비문학대계, 부산광역시 기장군 철마면:
- 그래서 그 논 가던 분이 점심무러 내려와가지고...
- geurae-seo geu non gadeon bun-i jeomsim mureo naeryeowagaji-go...
- So the person who had gone to the paddy fields was coming back down to eat lunch...
-
Derived terms
- 밥 뭇나 (bap munna, “what's up”, literally “did you eat something?”)