무뚝뚝하다
Korean
Etymology
From 무뚝뚝 (muttukttuk) + the suffix —하다 (hada).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mut͈uk̚t͈ukʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [무뚝뚜카다]
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Adjective
무뚝뚝하다 • (muttukttukhada) (infinitive 무뚝뚝해 or 무뚝뚝하여, sequential 무뚝뚝하니)
- (to be) brusque; abrupt; unfriendly
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 무뚝뚝하다 (muttukttukhada)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 무뚝뚝하 (muttukttukha) |
| Stem 2 | 무뚝뚝해 (muttukttukhae) |
| Stem 2a | 무뚝뚝하여 (muttukttukhayeo) |
| Stem 3 | 무뚝뚝하 (muttukttukha) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무뚝뚝하다 muttukttukhada | 무뚝뚝해 muttukttukhae | 무뚝뚝해요 muttukttukhaeyo | 무뚝뚝합니다 muttukttukhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 무뚝뚝했다 muttukttukhaetda | 무뚝뚝했어 muttukttukhaesseo | 무뚝뚝했어요 muttukttukhaesseoyo | 무뚝뚝했습니다 muttukttukhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무뚝뚝하냐 muttukttukhanya | 무뚝뚝해 muttukttukhae | 무뚝뚝해요 muttukttukhaeyo | 무뚝뚝합니까 muttukttukhamnikka |
| Past | 무뚝뚝했냐 muttukttukhaennya | 무뚝뚝했어 muttukttukhaesseo | 무뚝뚝했어요 muttukttukhaesseoyo | 무뚝뚝했습니까 muttukttukhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무뚝뚝하겠다 muttukttukhagetda | 무뚝뚝하겠어 muttukttukhagesseo | 무뚝뚝하겠어요 muttukttukhagesseoyo | 무뚝뚝하겠습니다 muttukttukhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무뚝뚝해 muttukttukhae | 무뚝뚝해서, 무뚝뚝하여서 muttukttukhaeseo, muttukttukhayeoseo | 무뚝뚝하니 muttukttukhani | 무뚝뚝하니까 muttukttukhanikka | |
| Contrast | 무뚝뚝하지만 muttukttukhajiman | 무뚝뚝한데 muttukttukhande | 무뚝뚝하더니 muttukttukhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무뚝뚝하고 muttukttukhago | ||||
| Condition | 무뚝뚝하면 muttukttukhamyeon | 무뚝뚝해야, 무뚝뚝하여야 muttukttukhaeya, muttukttukhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무뚝뚝함 muttukttukham | 무뚝뚝하기 muttukttukhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무뚝뚝했음, 무뚝뚝하였음 muttukttukhaesseum, muttukttukhayeosseum | 무뚝뚝했기, 무뚝뚝하였기 muttukttukhaetgi, muttukttukhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무뚝뚝한 muttukttukhan | |||
| Future | 무뚝뚝할 muttukttukhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 무뚝뚝하시다 muttukttukhasida | 무뚝뚝하셔 muttukttukhasyeo | 무뚝뚝하세요, 무뚝뚝하셔요 muttukttukhaseyo, muttukttukhasyeoyo | 무뚝뚝하십니다 muttukttukhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 무뚝뚝하셨다 muttukttukhasyeotda | 무뚝뚝하셨어 muttukttukhasyeosseo | 무뚝뚝하셨어요 muttukttukhasyeosseoyo | 무뚝뚝하셨습니다 muttukttukhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 무뚝뚝하시냐 muttukttukhasinya | 무뚝뚝하셔 muttukttukhasyeo | 무뚝뚝하세요, 무뚝뚝하셔요 muttukttukhaseyo, muttukttukhasyeoyo | 무뚝뚝하십니까 muttukttukhasimnikka |
| Past | 무뚝뚝하셨냐 muttukttukhasyeonnya | 무뚝뚝하셨어 muttukttukhasyeosseo | 무뚝뚝하셨어요 muttukttukhasyeosseoyo | 무뚝뚝하셨습니까 muttukttukhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 무뚝뚝하시겠다 muttukttukhasigetda | 무뚝뚝하시겠어 muttukttukhasigesseo | 무뚝뚝하시겠어요 muttukttukhasigesseoyo | 무뚝뚝하시겠습니다 muttukttukhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 무뚝뚝하셔 muttukttukhasyeo | 무뚝뚝하셔서 muttukttukhasyeoseo | 무뚝뚝하시니 muttukttukhasini | 무뚝뚝하시니까 muttukttukhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 무뚝뚝하시지만 muttukttukhasijiman | 무뚝뚝하신데 muttukttukhasinde | 무뚝뚝하시더니 muttukttukhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 무뚝뚝하시고 muttukttukhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 무뚝뚝하시면 muttukttukhasimyeon | 무뚝뚝하셔야 muttukttukhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 무뚝뚝하심 muttukttukhasim | 무뚝뚝하시기 muttukttukhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 무뚝뚝하셨음 muttukttukhasyeosseum | 무뚝뚝하셨기 muttukttukhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 무뚝뚝하신 muttukttukhasin | |||
| Future | 무뚝뚝하실 muttukttukhasil | ||||