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单词
释义

U+BB34, 무
HANGUL SYLLABLE MU
Composition:ㅁ + ㅜ

[U+BB33]
Hangul Syllables
[U+BB35]

묿


묘 ←→ 뭐

Korean

Etymology 1

From earlier 무우 (muu) (unstandardized in South Korea in 1988), from Middle Korean 무ᅀᅮ (Yale: mwùzwù), connective form before suffixes 무ᇫㅇ (Yale: mwùzG-), from pre-Middle Korean *mwusuk.[1] Dialects commonly preserve the medial /-s-/.

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?

Noun

(mu, rutabaga)

(mu)

  1. Korean radish, a variety of daikon commonly consumed in Korea (both the plant and its edible root)
    Synonym: (rare) 나복(蘿蔔) (nabok)
  2. (by extension) similar root vegetables, including other daikons, rutabagas, swedes, and yellow turnips
Alternative forms
Historical and regional synonyms of (mu, radish)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Standardised formsSouth Korean Standard Language ()
North Korean Cultured Language (), 무우 (muu)
Historical formsMiddle Korean무ᅀᅮ (mwùzwù) (isolation), 무ᇫㅇ (mwùzG-) (connective)
Early Modern Seoul Korean무우 (muu)
Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul (mu)
Traditional Seoul ()
Kaesong무유 (muyu)
Changpung무유 (muyu)
Yeoncheon ()
Paju (), 무이 (mu'i)
Pocheon ()
Ganghwa무이 (mu'i)
Gimpo무유 (muyu)
Goyang (), 무유 (muyu)
Yangju ()
Gapyeong ()
Siheung ()
Yangpyeong ()
Hwaseong ()
Yongin ()
Icheon무우 (muu), 무수 (musu)
Yeoju ()
Pyeongtaek ()
Anseong무수 (musu)
YeongseoChuncheon (), 무우 (muu)
Wonju (), 무수 (musu)
Kosan (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Cheorwon ()
Hwacheon ()
Yanggu (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Inje (), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
Hongcheon (), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
Hoengseong (), 무꾸 (mukku), 무수 (musu)
YeongdongGangneung (mū́), 무우 (mùú), 무우 (mũ̀ú), 무이 (mùí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Wonsan (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Kumya ()
Kowon ()
Munchon ()
Anbyeon (), 무꾸 (mukku)
Tongchon ()
Kosong ()
Yangyang ()
Samcheok (mū́), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Pyeongchang (), 무우 (muu), 무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Yeongwol (mū́), 무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jeongseon무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku)
North ChungcheongCheongju무수 (musu), ()
Jincheon무수 (musu), ()
Eumseong무수 (musu), ()
Chungju무수 (musu), ()
Jecheon무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Danyang무수 (musu), 무꾸 (mukku)
Goesan무수 (musu), ()
Boeun무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Okcheon무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Yeongdong무수 (musu), ()
South ChungcheongDaejeon무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Seosan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Dangjin무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Asan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Cheonan무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu)
Yesan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Hongseong무수 (musu), (), 무우 (muu)
Cheongyang무수 (musu)
Gongju무수 (musu)
Yeongi무수 (musu), ()
Boryeong무수 (musu), 무이 (mu'i)
Buyeo무수 (musu), ()
Seocheon무수 (musu), ()
Nonsan무수 (musu), 무우 (muu)
Geumsan무수 (musu), ()
South HwanghaeHaeju무유 (muyu)
Ongjin미우 (miu), ()
Yonan무이 (mu'i)
Taetan미우 (miu)
Chaeryong미우 (miu), 무이 (mu'i)
Changyon미우 (miu)
Anak미우 (miu)
Unnyul미우 (miu)
North HwanghaeHwangju (), 무이 (mu'i)
Sohung미우 (miu)
Kumchon미우 (miu)
Singye무이 (mu'i)
Suan미우 (miu)
Koksan무이 (mu'i)
Southeastern Korean
(Gyeongsang)
North GyeongsangDaegu무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongju무꾸 (mùkkú)
Bonghwa무꾸 (mùkkú)
Uljin무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú), (mū́)
Mungyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Yecheon무수 (mùsú), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Andong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongyang무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Sangju무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Uiseong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Cheongsong무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무수 (mùsú), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongdeok무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Gimcheon무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Gumi무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Gunwi무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Pohang무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 무우 (mùú)
Seongju무시 (mùsí)
Chilgok무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), (mū́)
Gyeongsan무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Yeongcheon무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Goryeong무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Cheongdo무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú), 무우 (mùú)
Gyeongju무시 (mùsí)
South GyeongsangBusan무시 (mùsí)
Ulsan무시 (mùsí)
Changwon무시 (mùsí)
Geochang무시 (mùsí), 무우 (mùú)
Hapcheon무시 (mùsí)
Changnyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Miryang무시 (mùsí)
Hamyang무시 (mùsí)
Sancheong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Uiryeong무시 (mùsí)
Hadong무시 (mùsí)
Jinju무시 (mùsí)
Haman무시 (mùsí)
Gimhae무시 (mùsí)
Yangsan무시 (mùsí)
Sacheon무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Goseong무시 (mùsí)
Namhae무시 (mùsí)
Tongyeong무시 (mùsí), 무수 (mùsú)
Geoje무시 (mùsí)
Ulju무시 (mùsí)
DiasporaYanbian (in general)무꾸 (mùkkú), 무수 (mùsú)
Tonghua무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jilin City무시 (mùsí), 무꾸 (mùkkú)
Liaoyuan무꾸 (mùkkú)
Changchun무꾸 (mùkkú)
Shenyang무시 (mùsí)
Benxi무시 (mùsí)
Anshan무시 (mùsí)
Tieling무시 (mùsí)
Harbin무꾸 (mùkkú)
Jiamusi무꾸 (mùkkú)
Yichun무꾸 (mùkkú)
Southwestern Korean
(Jeolla)
North JeollaJeonju무수 (musu)
Gunsan무수 (musu)
Iksan무수 (musu)
Wanju무수 (musu)
Jinan무수 (musu)
Muju무시 (musi), 무수 (musu), ()
Gimje무시 (musi)
Buan무시 (musi)
Jeongeup무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Imsil무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jangsu무시 (musi)
Gochang무수 (musu)
Sunchang무시 (musi), ()
Namwon무시 (musi)
South JeollaGwangju무시 (musi)
Yeonggwang무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jangseong무시 (musi)
Damyang무시 (musi)
Gokseong무시 (musi)
Gurye무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Hampyeong무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Sinan무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Muan무수 (musu)
Mokpo무시 (musi)
Naju무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Hwasun무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Suncheon무시 (musi)
Gwangyang무시 (musi)
Yeongam무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Jindo무수 (musu)
Haenam무수 (musu)
Gangjin무시 (musi), 무수 (musu)
Wando무시 (musi)
Jangheung무시 (musi)
Boseong무시 (musi)
Goheung무시 (musi)
Yeosu무시 (musi)
Northwestern Korean
(Pyongan)
South PyonganPyongyang (), 무이 (mu'i)
North PyonganPakchon ()
Nyongbyon ()
Kusong (mu)
Kanggye ()
Chasong (mu)
DiasporaTonghua (mu)
Shenyang (mu), 무우 (muu)
Dandong (mu)
Benxi (mu)
Yingkou (mu)
Panjin (mu)
Harbin (mu), 무우 (muu)
Northeastern Korean
(Hamgyong)
South HamgyongHamhung (), 무끼 (mùkkí)
Chongpyong무수 (mùsú), ()
Yonggwang무끼 (mùkkí)
Sinhung무끼 (mùkkí)
Hongwon무끼 (mùkkí)
Pukchong무끼 (mùkkí)
Riwon무끼 (mùkkí)
Changjin ()
North HamgyongChongjin무끼 (mùkkí), 미끼 (mìkkí)
Kimchaek무끼 (mùkkí)
Kilju무끼 (mùkkí)
Kyongsong무끼 (mùkkí)
Puryong무끼 (mùkkí), 미끼 (mìkkí)
Rason무끼 (mùkkí)
Musan무끼 (mùkkí)
Hyesan무끼 (mùkkí)
Kapsan무끼 (mùkkí)
Pungso무끼 (mùkkí)
Samsu무끼 (mùkkí)
Kimhyongjik ()
DiasporaYanji무끼 (mùkkí), 므끼 (mèukkí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 노배 (nóbàe)
Tumen무끼 (mùkkí), 무꾸 (mùkkú), 노배 (nóbàe), 노베 (nóbè)
Dunhua무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Hunchun무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Longjing무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Helong무끼 (mùkkí)
Wangqing노배 (nóbàe)
Baishan무끼 (mùkkí)
Jilin City무꾸 (mùkkú) (informant's wife was a Gyeongsang speaker)
Mudanjiang무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Jixi무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe)
Qitaihe무끼 (mùkkí), 노배 (nóbàe), 노베 (nóbè)
Shuangyashan무끼 (mùkkí)
Jiamusi노배 (nóbàe), 로베 (róbè)
Hegang무끼 (mùkkí)
Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
Hoeryong무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
Onsong무끼 (mùkkí) (possibly connective form followed by suffix )
DiasporaHunchun무수 (mùsù) (isolation), 무끼 (mùkkí) (isolation), (mùkk-) (connective), 노배 (nóbàe) (only Chinese radishes)
JejuJeju Cityᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Daejeongᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Gujwaᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Seogwipoᄂᆞᆷ삐 (nawmppi)
Note: Forms listed as Northeastern may include Yukjin ones, because the consulted source did not distinguish beteen the two dialects.
This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas.
Derived terms
trailing
  • 겨자무 (gyeojamu, horseradish)
  • 꽃무 (kkonmu, stock flower)
  • 들무 (deulmu, wild radish)
  • 뱀무 (baemmu, Geum japonicum)
  • 서양(西洋)무 (seoyangmu, Western red radish)
  • 순무 (sunmu, turnip)
  • 썰무 (sseolmu, radish historically sold by wandering salesman)
  • 열무 (yeolmu, young summer radish)
  • 왜(倭)무 (waemu, new breed of radish introduced around 1900)
  • 조선(朝鮮)무 (joseonmu, native Korean radish)
  • 총각무 (chonggangmu, Chonggak radish)
leading
  • 무떡 (mutteok, radish rice cake)
  • 무말랭 (mumallaeng, sliced radish dish)
  • 무싹 (mussak, radish sprouts)
  • 무청 (mucheong, radish leaves and stalks)

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from (, nothing, not being), from the Middle Korean reading (Yale: mwù).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?mu

Noun

(mu) (hanja )

  1. nothing, nothingness, nonexistence (especially as an abstract concept in opposition to existence)
    Antonym: 유(有) (yu)
    에서 유를 창조하다
    mu-eseo yu-reul changjo-hada
    to create something out of nothing
    • 1918, 韓龍雲 (Han Yong-un) [Han Yong-un], “() (Sim) [The Heart]”, in ()(), number 1:
      ()()()()()()()이니라
      Sim-eun mu-ui siljae-o yu-ui jin'gong-inira
      The heart is the manifestation of non-existence and the vacuum of existence.
  2. Used to count draws when marking scores in competitions and tournaments.
    1승 2 1패
    ilseung imu ilpae
    one win, two draws, one loss
  3. (Buddhism) Given in response to a koan or a question that mistakenly assumes an affirmative or negative answer.
    개가 불성이 있습니까?!
    Gae-ga bulseong-i itseumnikka? - mu!
    Does a dog have a Buddha-nature? — Mu!

Prefix

무— (mu-) (hanja )

  1. non-, un-, a-; a prefix marking an absence of something
    무(無) (mu) + 공해(公害) (gonghae, pollution)무공해(無公害) (mugonghae, non-polluting)
    무(無) (mu) + 소음(騷音) (so'eum, noise)무소음(無騷音) (muso'eum, noiseless)
    무(無) (mu) + 매너 (maeneo, manners)무(無)매너 (mumaeneo, no manners, rude)

Derived terms

  • 무(無)하다 (muhada, to be nonexistent) (archaic except in Buddhism)
  • See the hanja entry at () for Sino-Korean compounds of (, mu).

See also

  • 없다 (eopda), the Korean adjective expressing nonexistence

Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from (), from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?

Noun

(mu) (hanja )

  1. (especially historical) martial ethos; the military arts; everything to do with warfare or (by extension) martial arts, especially as a concept in East Asian political theory
    Antonym: 문(文) (mun, literary arts, literariness, civility)
    Coordinate term: 문무(文武) (munmu, literate arts and martial knowledge considered together)
    • 1613, 시경언해/詩經諺解 [Korean translation of the Classic of Poetry]:
      ()ᄒᆞ고 ()ᄒᆞᆫ ()()ㅣ여 ()()이 법을 삼놋다
      mun-hago mu-han Gilbo-iyeo manbang-i beob-eul samnotda
      O Jifu, who mastered the arts of peace and the arts of war! The myriad realms make you as their law.
    • early 18th century, 홍길동전 경판본/洪吉童傳 京板本 [Seoul edition of the Tale of Hong Gildong]:
      신이 젼하ᄅᆞᆯ 밧드러 만셰ᄅᆞᆯ 뫼올가 ᄒᆞ오나, 쳔비쇼ᄉᆡᆼ이라 문으로 옥당의 막히옵고 로 션천의 막일지라 []
      sin-i jeonha-reul batdeureo mansye-reul moe'olga haona, cheonbisyosaeng-ira mun-euro okdang-ui makhiopgo mu-ro syeoncheon-ui magiljira []
      Though I would like to serve Your Majesty and be at your side for a myriad generations, I am the child of a lowly slave-woman. With regards to the civil arts, the halls of jade [i.e. civil service] are blocked to me; as for the military path, the Office of Transmission [post of military officers in the Korean army] is blocked to me.
    • 1920, “()()()()()()()() [War is naught but evil: my wide-ranging thoughts]”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:
      진실노 ()()하고 ()()하는 ()()()()()()로 하야 이를 ()()하게 되얏다.
      Jinsil-lo mu-reul non-hago byeong-eul seol-haneun ja-reul sidae-ui chagoja-ro haya i-reul jujeo-hage doeyatda.
      Truly, people have come to curse those who discuss military affairs and speak of armies, considering them as men who have misread the era.
    • 2019, “조선이 명을 섬길 때 일본은 세계를 만났다 [When Korea served Ming China, Japan encountered the world]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:
      국가 차원에서는 강병(强兵)이 없었고 개인 차원에서는 무(武)천시한 결과라는 것이다.
      gukga chawon-eseo-neun gangbyeong-i eopseotgo gaein chawon-eseo-neun muReul cheonsi-han gyeolgwa-raneun geos-ida.
      That is, [defeat] was the result of not having high-quality troops from a state perspective, and neglecting martial virtues from an individual perspective.
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at () for Sino-Korean compounds of (, mu).

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from (, dance), from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?

Noun

(mu) (hanja )

  1. (rather uncommon) dance
    Synonym: (more common) (chum)
    • 2016, “산청군민 무(舞)로 100세시대 건강 책임집니다”, in Gyeongnam Sinmun:
      산청군이 산청아리랑 가락에 맞춰 제작한 '군민 무(舞)' 보급에 나선다.
      Sancheonggun-i Sancheong'arirang garag-e matchwo jejak-han gunmin mu bogeub-e naseonda.
      Sancheong County has launched a project to disseminate a dance for the county people, created according to the melodies of the Sancheong Arirang [a local folk song]."
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at () for Sino-Korean compounds of (, mu).

Etymology 5

Sino-Korean word from (), from the Middle Korean reading 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?

Noun

(mu) (hanja )

  1. (formal, uncommon) shamanism; in particular, Korean shamanism, the indigenous religion of Korea
    Synonyms: (much more common) 무속(巫俗) (musok), 무교(巫敎) (mugyo)
  2. (formal, uncommon) shaman; priest of Korean shamanism
    Synonyms: 무당(巫堂) (mudang), 무속인(巫俗人) (musogin); see also Thesaurus:무속인
Derived terms
  • See the hanja entry at () for Sino-Korean compounds of (, mu).

Etymology 6

Sino-Korean word from ()

Noun

(mu) (hanja )

  1. the fifth of the ten heavenly stems
Coordinate terms

Etymology 7

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mu]
  • Phonetic hangul: []
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mu
McCune–Reischauer?mu
Yale Romanization?mu

Noun

(mu)

  1. gusset (especially in traditional clothing)
See also
  • 거셋 (geoset, gusset) (especially in modern clothing)
  • 마찌 (majji, gusset) (especially in modern clothing)

Etymology 8

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters, from Middle Korean (Yale: mwù), 무〯 (Yale: mwǔ).

Syllable

(mu)

Extended content
  1. (): not being, absent
    (eumhun reading: 없을 무 (eopseul mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo))
  2. (): variant of ()
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo, muo))
  3. (): firm
    (eumhun reading: 굳셀 무 (gutsel mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  4. (): dance
    (eumhun reading: 춤출 무 (chumchul mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  5. 貿 (貿): trade
    (eumhun reading: 무역할 (muyeokhal mu))
    (MC reading: 貿 (MC məuH))
  6. (): effort
    (eumhun reading: 힘쓸 무 (himsseul mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoH))
  7. (): lush
    (eumhun reading: 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))
    (MC reading: (MC məuH))
  8. (): shaman
    (eumhun reading: 무당 무 (mudang mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo))
  9. (): a Heavenly Stem
    (eumhun reading: 천간 무 (cheon'gan mu))
    (MC reading: (MC məuH))
  10. (): fog
    (eumhun reading: 안개 무 (an'gae mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoH))
  11. (): parrot
    (eumhun reading: 앵무 무 (aengmu mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  12. (): do not
    (eumhun reading: 말 무 (mal mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo))
  13. (): mu (unit of land)
    (eumhun reading: 이랑 무 (irang mu))
    (MC reading: (MC məuX))
  14. (): caress
    (eumhun reading: 어루만질 (eorumanjil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC pʰɨoX))
  15. (): coarse
    (eumhun reading: 거칠 무 (geochil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo))
  16. (): deceive
    (eumhun reading: 속일 무 (sogil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo))
  17. (): thumb
    (eumhun reading: 엄지 무 (eomji mu))
    (MC reading: (MC məuX))
  18. (): interlock
    (eumhun reading: 얽을 무 (eolgeul mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨu, miɪu, miɪuH, mɨuk̚))
  19. (): type of jade
    (eumhun reading: 옥돌 무 (okdol mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  20. (): unclear
    (eumhun reading: 불명할 (bulmyeonghal mu))
    (MC reading: )
  21. (): residence
    (eumhun reading: 집 무 (jip mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  22. (): strip of meat
    (eumhun reading: 포 무 (po mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo, huo, mɨoX))
  23. (): gallop
    (eumhun reading: 달릴 무 (dallil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoH))
  24. (): dance
    (eumhun reading: 춤출 무 (chumchul mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))
  25. (): lush
    (eumhun reading: 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))
    (MC reading: (MC məuH))
  26. (): lush
    (eumhun reading: 무성할 무 (museonghal mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɑu, məuH))
  27. (): caress
    (eumhun reading: 어루만질 (eorumanjil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨo, mɨoX))
  28. (): caress
    (eumhun reading: 어루만질 (eorumanjil mu))
    (MC reading: (MC mɨoX))

References

  1. Lee, Ki-Moon; Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
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