목도하다
Korean
Etymology
목도(目睹) (mokdo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mo̞k̚t͈o̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [목또하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | mokdohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | mogdohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | moktohada |
| Yale Romanization? | moktohata |
Verb
목도하다 • (mokdohada) (infinitive 목도해 or 목도하여, sequential 목도하니)
- (formal) Synonym of 목격(目擊)하다 (mokgyeokhada, “(transitive) to witness”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 목도하다 (mokdohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 목도한다 mokdohanda | 목도해 mokdohae | 목도해요 mokdohaeyo | 목도합니다 mokdohamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 목도했다 mokdohaetda | 목도했어 mokdohaesseo | 목도했어요 mokdohaesseoyo | 목도했습니다 mokdohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 목도하느냐 mokdohaneunya | 목도해 mokdohae | 목도해요 mokdohaeyo | 목도합니까 mokdohamnikka |
| Past | 목도했느냐 mokdohaenneunya | 목도했어 mokdohaesseo | 목도했어요 mokdohaesseoyo | 목도했습니까 mokdohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 목도하자 mokdohaja | 목도해 mokdohae | 목도해요 mokdohaeyo | 목도합시다 mokdohapsida | |
| Imperative | 목도해라, 목도하여라 mokdohaera, mokdohayeora | 목도해 mokdohae | 목도해요 mokdohaeyo | 목도합시오 mokdohapsio | |
| Assertive | 목도하겠다 mokdohagetda | 목도하겠어 mokdohagesseo | 목도하겠어요 mokdohagesseoyo | 목도하겠습니다 mokdohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 목도해 mokdohae | 목도해서, 목도하여서 mokdohaeseo, mokdohayeoseo | 목도하니 mokdohani | 목도하니까 mokdohanikka | |
| Contrast | 목도하지만 mokdohajiman | 목도하는데 mokdohaneunde | 목도하더니 mokdohadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 목도하고 mokdohago | ||||
| Condition | 목도하면 mokdohamyeon | 목도해야, 목도하여야 mokdohaeya, mokdohayeoya | |||
| Motive | 목도하려고 mokdoharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 목도함 mokdoham | 목도하기 mokdohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 목도했음, 목도하였음 mokdohaesseum, mokdohayeosseum | 목도했기, 목도하였기 mokdohaetgi, mokdohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 목도한 mokdohan | |||
| Present | 목도하는 mokdohaneun | ||||
| Future | 목도할 mokdohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 목도하신다 mokdohasinda | 목도하셔 mokdohasyeo | 목도하세요, 목도하셔요 mokdohaseyo, mokdohasyeoyo | 목도하십니다 mokdohasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 목도하셨다 mokdohasyeotda | 목도하셨어 mokdohasyeosseo | 목도하셨어요 mokdohasyeosseoyo | 목도하셨습니다 mokdohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 목도하시느냐 mokdohasineunya | 목도하셔 mokdohasyeo | 목도하세요, 목도하셔요 mokdohaseyo, mokdohasyeoyo | 목도하십니까 mokdohasimnikka |
| Past | 목도하셨느냐 mokdohasyeonneunya | 목도하셨어 mokdohasyeosseo | 목도하셨어요 mokdohasyeosseoyo | 목도하셨습니까 mokdohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 목도하시라 mokdohasira | 목도하셔 mokdohasyeo | 목도하세요 mokdohaseyo | 목도하십시오 mokdohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 목도하시겠다 mokdohasigetda | 목도하시겠어 mokdohasigesseo | 목도하시겠어요 mokdohasigesseoyo | 목도하시겠습니다 mokdohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 목도하셔 mokdohasyeo | 목도하셔서 mokdohasyeoseo | 목도하시니 mokdohasini | 목도하시니까 mokdohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 목도하시지만 mokdohasijiman | 목도하시는데 mokdohasineunde | 목도하시더니 mokdohasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 목도하시고 mokdohasigo | ||||
| Condition | 목도하시면 mokdohasimyeon | 목도하셔야 mokdohasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 목도하시려고 mokdohasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 목도하심 mokdohasim | 목도하시기 mokdohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 목도하셨음 mokdohasyeosseum | 목도하셨기 mokdohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 목도하신 mokdohasin | |||
| Present | 목도하시는 mokdohasineun | ||||
| Future | 목도하실 mokdohasil | ||||