명철하다
Korean
Etymology
명철(明哲) (myeongcheol) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [명철하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongcheolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeongcheolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngch'ŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | myengchel.hata |
Adjective
명철하다 • (myeongcheolhada) (infinitive 명철해 or 명철하여, sequential 명철하니)
- (to be) wise, sagacious, intelligent
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 명철하다 (myeongcheolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명철하다 myeongcheolhada | 명철해 myeongcheolhae | 명철해요 myeongcheolhaeyo | 명철합니다 myeongcheolhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 명철했다 myeongcheolhaetda | 명철했어 myeongcheolhaesseo | 명철했어요 myeongcheolhaesseoyo | 명철했습니다 myeongcheolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명철하냐 myeongcheolhanya | 명철해 myeongcheolhae | 명철해요 myeongcheolhaeyo | 명철합니까 myeongcheolhamnikka |
| Past | 명철했냐 myeongcheolhaennya | 명철했어 myeongcheolhaesseo | 명철했어요 myeongcheolhaesseoyo | 명철했습니까 myeongcheolhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명철하겠다 myeongcheolhagetda | 명철하겠어 myeongcheolhagesseo | 명철하겠어요 myeongcheolhagesseoyo | 명철하겠습니다 myeongcheolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명철해 myeongcheolhae | 명철해서, 명철하여서 myeongcheolhaeseo, myeongcheolhayeoseo | 명철하니 myeongcheolhani | 명철하니까 myeongcheolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 명철하지만 myeongcheolhajiman | 명철한데 myeongcheolhande | 명철하더니 myeongcheolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명철하고 myeongcheolhago | ||||
| Condition | 명철하면 myeongcheolhamyeon | 명철해야, 명철하여야 myeongcheolhaeya, myeongcheolhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명철함 myeongcheolham | 명철하기 myeongcheolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명철했음, 명철하였음 myeongcheolhaesseum, myeongcheolhayeosseum | 명철했기, 명철하였기 myeongcheolhaetgi, myeongcheolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명철한 myeongcheolhan | |||
| Future | 명철할 myeongcheolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명철하시다 myeongcheolhasida | 명철하셔 myeongcheolhasyeo | 명철하세요, 명철하셔요 myeongcheolhaseyo, myeongcheolhasyeoyo | 명철하십니다 myeongcheolhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 명철하셨다 myeongcheolhasyeotda | 명철하셨어 myeongcheolhasyeosseo | 명철하셨어요 myeongcheolhasyeosseoyo | 명철하셨습니다 myeongcheolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명철하시냐 myeongcheolhasinya | 명철하셔 myeongcheolhasyeo | 명철하세요, 명철하셔요 myeongcheolhaseyo, myeongcheolhasyeoyo | 명철하십니까 myeongcheolhasimnikka |
| Past | 명철하셨냐 myeongcheolhasyeonnya | 명철하셨어 myeongcheolhasyeosseo | 명철하셨어요 myeongcheolhasyeosseoyo | 명철하셨습니까 myeongcheolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명철하시겠다 myeongcheolhasigetda | 명철하시겠어 myeongcheolhasigesseo | 명철하시겠어요 myeongcheolhasigesseoyo | 명철하시겠습니다 myeongcheolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명철하셔 myeongcheolhasyeo | 명철하셔서 myeongcheolhasyeoseo | 명철하시니 myeongcheolhasini | 명철하시니까 myeongcheolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명철하시지만 myeongcheolhasijiman | 명철하신데 myeongcheolhasinde | 명철하시더니 myeongcheolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명철하시고 myeongcheolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 명철하시면 myeongcheolhasimyeon | 명철하셔야 myeongcheolhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명철하심 myeongcheolhasim | 명철하시기 myeongcheolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명철하셨음 myeongcheolhasyeosseum | 명철하셨기 myeongcheolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명철하신 myeongcheolhasin | |||
| Future | 명철하실 myeongcheolhasil | ||||