명시하다
Korean
Etymology
From 명시(明示) (myeongsi, “clarification”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [명시하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongsihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeongsihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngsihada |
| Yale Romanization? | myengsihata |
Verb
명시하다 • (myeongsihada) (infinitive 명시해 or 명시하여, sequential 명시하니)
- to specify, clarify, state clearly
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 명시하다 (myeongsihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명시한다 myeongsihanda | 명시해 myeongsihae | 명시해요 myeongsihaeyo | 명시합니다 myeongsihamnida |
| Past | 명시했다 myeongsihaetda | 명시했어 myeongsihaesseo | 명시했어요 myeongsihaesseoyo | 명시했습니다 myeongsihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명시하느냐 myeongsihaneunya | 명시해 myeongsihae | 명시해요 myeongsihaeyo | 명시합니까 myeongsihamnikka |
| Past | 명시했느냐 myeongsihaenneunya | 명시했어 myeongsihaesseo | 명시했어요 myeongsihaesseoyo | 명시했습니까 myeongsihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 명시하자 myeongsihaja | 명시해 myeongsihae | 명시해요 myeongsihaeyo | 명시합시다 myeongsihapsida | |
| Imperative | 명시해라, 명시하여라 myeongsihaera, myeongsihayeora | 명시해 myeongsihae | 명시해요 myeongsihaeyo | 명시합시오 myeongsihapsio | |
| Assertive | 명시하겠다 myeongsihagetda | 명시하겠어 myeongsihagesseo | 명시하겠어요 myeongsihagesseoyo | 명시하겠습니다 myeongsihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명시해 myeongsihae | 명시해서, 명시하여서 myeongsihaeseo, myeongsihayeoseo | 명시하니 myeongsihani | 명시하니까 myeongsihanikka | |
| Contrast | 명시하지만 myeongsihajiman | 명시하는데 myeongsihaneunde | 명시하더니 myeongsihadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명시하고 myeongsihago | ||||
| Condition | 명시하면 myeongsihamyeon | 명시해야, 명시하여야 myeongsihaeya, myeongsihayeoya | |||
| Motive | 명시하려고 myeongsiharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명시함 myeongsiham | 명시하기 myeongsihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명시했음, 명시하였음 myeongsihaesseum, myeongsihayeosseum | 명시했기, 명시하였기 myeongsihaetgi, myeongsihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 명시한 myeongsihan | |||
| Present | 명시하는 myeongsihaneun | ||||
| Future | 명시할 myeongsihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명시하신다 myeongsihasinda | 명시하셔 myeongsihasyeo | 명시하세요, 명시하셔요 myeongsihaseyo, myeongsihasyeoyo | 명시하십니다 myeongsihasimnida |
| Past | 명시하셨다 myeongsihasyeotda | 명시하셨어 myeongsihasyeosseo | 명시하셨어요 myeongsihasyeosseoyo | 명시하셨습니다 myeongsihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명시하시느냐 myeongsihasineunya | 명시하셔 myeongsihasyeo | 명시하세요, 명시하셔요 myeongsihaseyo, myeongsihasyeoyo | 명시하십니까 myeongsihasimnikka |
| Past | 명시하셨느냐 myeongsihasyeonneunya | 명시하셨어 myeongsihasyeosseo | 명시하셨어요 myeongsihasyeosseoyo | 명시하셨습니까 myeongsihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 명시하시라 myeongsihasira | 명시하셔 myeongsihasyeo | 명시하세요 myeongsihaseyo | 명시하십시오 myeongsihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 명시하시겠다 myeongsihasigetda | 명시하시겠어 myeongsihasigesseo | 명시하시겠어요 myeongsihasigesseoyo | 명시하시겠습니다 myeongsihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명시하셔 myeongsihasyeo | 명시하셔서 myeongsihasyeoseo | 명시하시니 myeongsihasini | 명시하시니까 myeongsihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명시하시지만 myeongsihasijiman | 명시하시는데 myeongsihasineunde | 명시하시더니 myeongsihasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명시하시고 myeongsihasigo | ||||
| Condition | 명시하시면 myeongsihasimyeon | 명시하셔야 myeongsihasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 명시하시려고 myeongsihasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명시하심 myeongsihasim | 명시하시기 myeongsihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명시하셨음 myeongsihasyeosseum | 명시하셨기 myeongsihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 명시하신 myeongsihasin | |||
| Present | 명시하시는 myeongsihasineun | ||||
| Future | 명시하실 myeongsihasil | ||||