명민하다
Korean
Etymology
명민(明敏) (myeongmin) + 하다 (hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mjʌ̹ŋminɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangeul: [명민하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | myeongminhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | myeongmin-hada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | myŏngminhada |
| Yale Romanization? | myengmin.hata |
Adjective
명민하다 • (myeongminhada) (infinitive 명민해 or 명민하여, sequential 명민하니, hanja 明敏하다)
- (dated, of a person) to be perspicacious, to be apprehensive
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 명민하다 (myeongminhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) | Informal non-polite (해체) | Informal polite (해요체) | Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명민하다 myeongminhada | 명민해 myeongminhae | 명민해요 myeongminhaeyo | 명민합니다 myeongminhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 명민했다 myeongminhaetda | 명민했어 myeongminhaesseo | 명민했어요 myeongminhaesseoyo | 명민했습니다 myeongminhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명민하냐 myeongminhanya | 명민해 myeongminhae | 명민해요 myeongminhaeyo | 명민합니까 myeongminhamnikka |
| Past | 명민했냐 myeongminhaennya | 명민했어 myeongminhaesseo | 명민했어요 myeongminhaesseoyo | 명민했습니까 myeongminhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명민하겠다 myeongminhagetda | 명민하겠어 myeongminhagesseo | 명민하겠어요 myeongminhagesseoyo | 명민하겠습니다 myeongminhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명민해 myeongminhae | 명민해서, 명민하여서 myeongminhaeseo, myeongminhayeoseo | 명민하니 myeongminhani | 명민하니까 myeongminhanikka | |
| Contrast | 명민하지만 myeongminhajiman | 명민한데 myeongminhande | 명민하더니 myeongminhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명민하고 myeongminhago | ||||
| Condition | 명민하면 myeongminhamyeon | 명민해야, 명민하여야 myeongminhaeya, myeongminhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명민함 myeongminham | 명민하기 myeongminhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명민했음, 명민하였음 myeongminhaesseum, myeongminhayeosseum | 명민했기, 명민하였기 myeongminhaetgi, myeongminhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명민한 myeongminhan | |||
| Future | 명민할 myeongminhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 명민하시다 myeongminhasida | 명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo | 명민하세요, 명민하셔요 myeongminhaseyo, myeongminhasyeoyo | 명민하십니다 myeongminhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 명민하셨다 myeongminhasyeotda | 명민하셨어 myeongminhasyeosseo | 명민하셨어요 myeongminhasyeosseoyo | 명민하셨습니다 myeongminhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 명민하시냐 myeongminhasinya | 명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo | 명민하세요, 명민하셔요 myeongminhaseyo, myeongminhasyeoyo | 명민하십니까 myeongminhasimnikka |
| Past | 명민하셨냐 myeongminhasyeonnya | 명민하셨어 myeongminhasyeosseo | 명민하셨어요 myeongminhasyeosseoyo | 명민하셨습니까 myeongminhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 명민하시겠다 myeongminhasigetda | 명민하시겠어 myeongminhasigesseo | 명민하시겠어요 myeongminhasigesseoyo | 명민하시겠습니다 myeongminhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 명민하셔 myeongminhasyeo | 명민하셔서 myeongminhasyeoseo | 명민하시니 myeongminhasini | 명민하시니까 myeongminhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 명민하시지만 myeongminhasijiman | 명민하신데 myeongminhasinde | 명민하시더니 myeongminhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 명민하시고 myeongminhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 명민하시면 myeongminhasimyeon | 명민하셔야 myeongminhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 명민하심 myeongminhasim | 명민하시기 myeongminhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 명민하셨음 myeongminhasyeosseum | 명민하셨기 myeongminhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 명민하신 myeongminhasin | |||
| Future | 명민하실 myeongminhasil | ||||